2022-12-14
PARKS AND RECREATION COMMISSION MEETING
City Council Chambers, 33 East Broadway Avenue, Meridian, Idaho
Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 5:30 PM
Mission:
The Meridian Parks & Recreation Commission is a volunteer citizens' group that is created
and empowered to advise the City on issues relating to park facilities and recreation
programs of the City. Their mission is to gather input from staff and other qualified personnel
on issues relating to the creation and design of public parks and open spaces; to listen to
public input; and to provide advice and recommendations on parks and recreation related
matters to the Mayor and City Council.
All materials presented at public meetings become property of the City of Meridian. Anyone desiring accommodation
for disabilities should contact the City Clerk's Office at 208-888-4433 at least 48 hours prior to the public meeting.
Agenda
VIRTUAL MEETING INSTRUCTIONS
To join the meeting online: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/84502852137
Webinar ID: 845 0285 2137
ROLL-CALL ATTENDANCE
____ Jo Greer, President ____ Keith Bevan, Vice President
____ Dom Gelsomino ____ John Nesmith
____ Jennifer Bobo ____ Mandi Roberts
____ Elle Hood ____ Brandon Simpson
____ Mike Medellin
ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA
APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES
1. October 12, 2022 Regular Meeting
Jo Greer, MPRC President ~ 2 minutes
ANNOUNCEMENTS
2. Upcoming Events
Shelly Houston, MPR Marketing Coordinator ~ 5 minutes
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OLD BUSINESS ~ NONE
NEW BUSINESS
3. MPR Master Plan Update [Action Item]
Art Thatcher, BerryDunn ~ 20 minutes
4. 2023 MPR Commissioner Elections [Action Item]
Jo Greer, MPRC President ~ 10 minutes
5. Brainstorm 2023 All-Commission Goals [Action Item]
Steve Siddoway, MPR Director ~ 45 minutes
WORKSHOP ~ NONE
STAFF REPORTS
6. MPR Staff ~ 15 minutes
ADJOURNMENT
NEXT MEETING ~ JANUARY 11, 2023 AT 5:30 PM
2022 All-Commission Goals:
1. Support the construction of Discovery Park Phase 2.
2. Support development of a connected pathway system across the City of Meridian,
with a focus on developing projects for future construction.
3. Participate in the design and programming of a new Community Center.
4. Support the development of the Comprehensive Park System Master Plan Update.
5. Participate in the partnership with the Meridian Arts Commission to add theming
and identity reinforcing art in Meridian parks and along pathways.
6. Support future improvements at Lakeview Golf Course.
7. Pursue improved tools and opportunities to engage citizens and stakeholders.
8. Host and participate in a strategic workshop with the Urban Land Institute
regarding pathway improvements.
9. Provide feedback on the design for new playgrounds at Chateau Park and Bear
Creek Park.
10. Discuss and provide input on efforts to assess and take over operations of the
Meridian Pool.
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11. Engage other task forces, commissions, entities, and agencies through workshops
and other outreach for partnership opportunities.
12. Continue to foster greater Commission involvement/presence in community events
whenever appropriate.
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City of Meridian, Idaho
Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update
DRAFT
Submitted by:
BerryDunn
2211 Congress Street
Portland, ME 04102-1955
207.541.2200
Submitted On:
November 30, 2022
Page 29
Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Table of Contents | i
Table of Contents
Section Page
Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................... i
1.0 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................. 1
A. Purpose of this Plan ........................................................................................................... 1
B. Planning Process Summary ............................................................................................... 1
C. Recommendations ............................................................................................................. 2
Goal 1: Continue to Improve Organizational Efficiencies ..................................................... 3
Goal 2: Maintain and Improve Facilities and Amenities ....................................................... 4
Goal 3: Continue to Improve Programs and Service Delivery .............................................. 7
Goal 4: Increase Financial Opportunities ............................................................................. 8
2.0 Introduction to the Planning Context .................................................................................... 9
A. Purpose of this Plan ........................................................................................................... 9
B. Parks and Recreation Department Overview ...................................................................... 9
C. Mission, Vision, and Values ............................................................................................... 9
D. Related Planning Efforts and Integration ...........................................................................10
E. Methodology of this Planning Process ...............................................................................10
3.0 What We Want – Our Community, Trends, and Identified Needs ........................................12
A. Demographic Profile ..........................................................................................................12
Population and Demographic Trends .................................................................................12
City of Meridian Demographic Profile .................................................................................12
Population ..........................................................................................................................13
Age ....................................................................................................................................14
Diversity in City of Meridian ................................................................................................14
Educational Attainment ......................................................................................................15
Household Overview ..........................................................................................................15
Employment .......................................................................................................................16
People with Disabilities ......................................................................................................17
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Table of Contents | ii
Health and Wellness ..........................................................................................................17
B. Current Trends ..................................................................................................................18
Park and Recreation Influencing Trends ............................................................................18
Estimated Local Participation .......................................................................................18
Regional and National Trends ............................................................................................20
Administrative Trends ........................................................................................................22
Conservation ......................................................................................................................22
Marketing & Social Media ...................................................................................................23
Partnerships (Public, Private, and Intradepartmental) ........................................................23
Community Centers ...........................................................................................................24
Community & Special Events .............................................................................................25
Cycling Trends ...................................................................................................................26
Golf Courses – Alternative Uses ........................................................................................26
Sustainability ...................................................................................................................28
Outdoor & Adventure Recreation Trends ...........................................................................28
C. Community and Stakeholder Input ....................................................................................29
D. Random Invitation Community Needs Assessment Survey Summary ...............................33
Introduction & Methodology ................................................................................................33
Summary of Selected Findings...........................................................................................34
4.0 Who We Are - Organizational and Financial Assessment ....................................................39
Organizational Analysis .........................................................................................................39
Recreation Program Analysis ................................................................................................43
Program Development .......................................................................................................43
Program Evaluation ............................................................................................................44
Financial Analysis ..................................................................................................................44
Current Circumstances and Trends ....................................................................................44
Maintenance and Operations Analysis ...................................................................................52
5.0 Pathways Assessment & Recommendations ......................................................................59
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Table of Contents | iii
Introduction ............................................................................................................................59
Pathway System Overview ....................................................................................................59
Importance of Pathways/Need ...............................................................................................60
Need ..................................................................................................................................60
Stakeholders ......................................................................................................................60
Progress Update/Policies Implemented .................................................................................61
Policy and Procedural Improvements Achieved Since Approval of Original Plan ................61
Opportunities/Recommendations ...........................................................................................62
Maintain a Regional Perspective ........................................................................................62
Schools ..............................................................................................................................62
Equity and Neighborhood Connections ..............................................................................63
Subdivision Development ...................................................................................................63
Existing Rights-of-Way .......................................................................................................63
As-Builts and Documentation .............................................................................................64
Key Stakeholders for Pathway Implementation ......................................................................64
Irrigation Districts ...............................................................................................................64
Developers .........................................................................................................................64
Implementation and Maintenance Priorities ...........................................................................64
Regional Impact of Rail-with-Trail .......................................................................................65
All Other Proposed Pathways ............................................................................................65
Implementation Costs for Plan Build-Out ...............................................................................66
Pathway Maintenance and Operations ..................................................................................66
Implications of System Expansion on Maintenance ............................................................66
Replacement Cycle for Paved Pathways ............................................................................67
Life Cycle Repaving Costs .................................................................................................67
Assumptions: .....................................................................................................................68
Relevant Studies and Planning Efforts ...................................................................................68
Summary ...............................................................................................................................68
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Table of Contents | iv
6.0 What We Have – Parks and Facilities Inventory and Assessment .......................................70
Step 1: Inventory – What Do We Have? ................................................................................70
Assessment Summary .......................................................................................................70
Parks Summary .................................................................................................................72
Indoor Facilities ..................................................................................................................74
Pathways Summary ...........................................................................................................74
Park Classifications ............................................................................................................76
Component-Based Level of Service Classification .............................................................76
Alternative Providers ..........................................................................................................77
Schools ..............................................................................................................................78
System Map .......................................................................................................................80
Step 2: Assessment and Analysis - How Are We Doing? .......................................................81
Park Scoring ......................................................................................................................81
Level of Service Analysis ...................................................................................................83
7.0 Where We Go From Here – Recommendations and Action Plan ...................................... 101
A. Recommendations .......................................................................................................... 101
Goal 1: Continue to Improve Organizational Efficiencies .................................................. 101
Goal 2: Maintain and Improve Facilities and Amenities .................................................... 103
Goal 3: Continue to Improve Programs and Service Delivery ........................................... 106
Goal 4: Increase Financial Opportunities .......................................................................... 106
B. Goals, Objectives, and Actions: ....................................................................................... 107
Goal 1: Continue to Improve Organizational Efficiencies .................................................. 107
Goal 2: Maintain and Improve Facilities and Amenities .................................................... 110
Goal 4: Increase Financial Opportunities .......................................................................... 118
C: Implementation Guidelines/Strategies ............................................................................. 119
Appendix A - GRASP® Glossary ............................................................................................ 122
Inventory Methods and Process .......................................................................................... 130
Asset Scoring ................................................................................................................... 131
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Table of Contents | v
Park Classifications ............................................................................................................. 132
The Nature of Classification Systems ............................................................................... 132
Additional Inventory .......................................................................................................... 137
Composite-Values Level of Service Analysis Methodology .............................................. 141
More on Utilizing GRASP® Perspectives ......................................................................... 143
Brief History of Level of Service Analysis ......................................................................... 143
GRASP® (Geo-Referenced Amenities Standards Program) ............................................ 144
List of Low-Scoring Components and Modifiers ............................................................... 148
Level of Service Improvements ........................................................................................ 149
Appendix B: : General Maintenance Standards for Quality Parks and Facilities in Meridian,
Idaho ....................................................................................................................................... 152
Parks ................................................................................................................................... 152
Grounds ........................................................................................................................... 152
Drinking Fountains (where applicable) ............................................................................. 152
Signage ............................................................................................................................ 152
Ornamental Plants and Trees .......................................................................................... 152
Walkways and Trails ........................................................................................................ 152
Trash Receptacles (random locations) ............................................................................. 153
Fencing ............................................................................................................................ 153
Security and Exterior Lights ............................................................................................. 153
Bridges ............................................................................................................................. 153
General Use Turf Areas ................................................................................................... 154
Athletic Use Turf Areas .................................................................................................... 154
Irrigation ........................................................................................................................... 154
Open Space Areas .............................................................................................................. 154
Athletic Facilities and Competitive Play Fields ..................................................................... 155
Turf .................................................................................................................................. 155
Softball Infields ................................................................................................................. 155
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Table of Contents | vi
Bleachers ......................................................................................................................... 155
Lights ............................................................................................................................... 155
Fencing ............................................................................................................................ 156
Restrooms/Portable Toilets .............................................................................................. 156
Playgrounds ........................................................................................................................ 156
Play Equipment ................................................................................................................ 156
Surfacing .......................................................................................................................... 156
Borders ............................................................................................................................ 156
Decks ............................................................................................................................... 157
General ............................................................................................................................ 157
Picnic areas and shelters ..................................................................................................... 157
General ............................................................................................................................ 157
Tables .............................................................................................................................. 157
Grills ................................................................................................................................ 157
Trash Receptacles ........................................................................................................... 158
Tennis Courts ...................................................................................................................... 158
Surfacing .......................................................................................................................... 158
Nets ................................................................................................................................. 158
Fencing ............................................................................................................................ 158
OUTDOOR BASKETBALL COURTS ................................................................................... 158
Surfacing .......................................................................................................................... 158
Goals and Backboards ..................................................................................................... 158
SAND VOLLEYBALL COURTS ........................................................................................... 159
Nets ................................................................................................................................. 159
Sand Surface ................................................................................................................... 159
Borders ............................................................................................................................ 159
PONDS AND LAKES ........................................................................................................... 159
Water ............................................................................................................................... 159
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Table of Contents | vii
Fishing Piers and Decks................................................................................................... 159
Benches ........................................................................................................................... 160
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update 1.0 Executive Summary | 1
1.0 Executive Summary
A. Purpose of this Plan
This Parks and Recreation Master is an update of the 2015 Parks and Recreation Master Plan.
Development of this updated plan took place from October 2021 to December 2022, and
included a community engagement, leadership interviews, a needs assessment survey,
inventory and level of service analysis, operational and maintenance analysis, and financial
analysis. The Master Plan Update provides the framework to respond to the evolving needs of
this growing community.
B. Planning Process Summary
This project has been guided by a Meridian Parks and Recreation project team made up of City
staff, with input from the Parks and Recreation Commission and the City Council. This team
provided input to the BerryDunn consulting team throughout the planning process. This
collaborative effort created a plan that fully utilizes the consultant’s expertise and incorporates
the local knowledge and institutional history that only community members can provide. The
project consisted of the following tasks:
Community Engagement
• Review of previous planning efforts, City historical information.
• Extensive community involvement effort including focus groups, meetings with key
stakeholders, and a community-wide public meeting.
• Interviews with elected officials.
• Statistically valid community interest and opinion survey.
Facility Inventory
• Update inventory of parks and facilities using existing mapping, staff interviews, and on-
site visits to verify amenities and assess the condition of the facilities and surrounding
areas.
GRASP® Level of Service Analysis
• Interviews with staff to provide information about City facilities and services, along with
insight regarding the current practices and experiences of the City in serving its
residents and visitors.
• Identification of homeowner association (HOA) and alternative providers of recreation
services to provide insight regarding the market opportunities in the area for potential
new facilities and services.
• Analysis addressing recreation, parks, and related services.
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update 1.0 Executive Summary | 2
Assessment and Analysis
• Review and assessment of relevant plans.
• Measurement of the current delivery of service for City facilities using the GRASP®
Level of Service Analysis and allowing for a target level of service to be determined that
is both feasible and aligned with the desires of citizens as expressed through the citizen
survey. This analysis is also represented graphically in GRASP® Perspectives.
• Exploration of finance and funding mechanisms to support development and
sustainability within the system.
Needs Assessment
• Consideration of the profile of the community and demographics, including population
growth.
• Research of trends related to Meridian and American lifestyles to help guide the efforts
of Parks and Recreation over the next several years.
Operational and Marketing Analysis
• Analyze parks and recreation programming and service delivery.
• Conduct an organizational Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT)
Analysis.
• Develop a broad assessment of the overall parks and recreation operations.
Recommendations: Goals, Objectives, and Action Plan
• Identification and categorization of recommendations into themes with goals, objectives,
and an action plan for implementation.
• Development of an action plan for capital improvements including cost, funding source
potentials, and timeframe to support the implementation of the plan.
Other Plan Elements:
• Review of current staffing and development of recommendation for future growth
potential.
• Review of the Urban Forestry Management strategy.
• Review current Pathways Plan and develop updated recommendations.
• Conduct a conceptual study and public engagement for a new community center.
• Conduct a cost recovery and financial sustainability study.
C. Recommendations
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update 1.0 Executive Summary | 3
After analyzing the Findings that resulted from this process, including the Key Issues Matrix, a
summary of all research, the qualitative and quantitative data, the GRASP® LOS analyses, and
input assembled for this study, a variety of recommendations have emerged to provide
guidance in consideration of how to improve parks, recreation, and pathway opportunities in the
City of Meridian. This section describes ways to enhance the level of service and the quality of
life with improvement through organizational efficiencies, financial opportunities, improved
programming and service delivery, and maintenance and improvements to facilities and
amenities.
Goal 1: Continue to Improve Organizational Efficiencies
Objective 1.1 – Maintain existing level of service goal
The City of Meridian currently has a Level of Service planning goal that is 4 acres of developed
park land per 1,000 persons. In 2022, the City is maintaining 3 acres per 1,000 population to
keep up with the rapid growth of the City. Meridian should continue with the planning goal of 4
acres, while continuing to maintain the existing 3 acres. Additionally, the City also has a
planning goal of 0.59 square feet of indoor recreation space per 1,000 population. The City
should maintain the planning goal for indoor recreation space.
Objective 1.2 – Enhance and improve internal and external communication regarding
department activities and services.
The Parks and Recreation Department currently has a Marketing Plan (Communication Plan)
that guides the Department’s efforts in communicating and promoting its activities, services, and
facilities. As part of a larger effort, the City of Meridian has an active communication roundtable
that the Department should actively participate with. In addition to the roundtable, the
Department should take advantage of training opportunities for new communication methods
and branding efforts.
The marketing and communication of Parks and Recreation Department activities should be
enhanced with a focused effort on adopting open lines of communication and meetings with
partners and potential partners within the community.
Objective 1.3 – Maintain existing quality standards for facilities and amenities.
A top priority from the public response is to continue to maintain and make improvements to
existing facilities. The Department should continue to improve and upgrade existing facilities
and amenities as well as address low scoring components through the CFP Plan and the Life
Cycle Replacement Program. The City-Wide Strategic Plan also identifies:
• Completing a golf course Master Plan * completed in 2021-2022
• Creating a plan for Tier2 and Tier 3 golf course improvements
• Developing the Urban Forestry Management Plan with existing staff * completed in
2021-2022
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update 1.0 Executive Summary | 4
• Taking the Urban Forestry Management Plan to the Planning Commission and City
Council for feedback and acceptance * completed in 2021-2022
• Implementing the park identity and theming plan
Objective 1.4 – Utilize technology to improve customer service and efficiencies
The Department should continue to use a mixed method approach to communicating with the
public about programs, services, and opportunities. Mobile marketing is a trend of the future.
Young adults engage in mobile data applications at much higher rates than adults in age
brackets 30 and older. Usage rates of mobile applications demonstrate that chronologically
across four major age cohorts, Millennials tend to get information more frequently using mobile
devices, such as smart phones. Parks and Recreation should explore adding navigation apps
for parks and pathways. Teaming with the public app AllTrails would be a good starting point.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan also identifies adding Wi-Fi in Phase 2 of the Discovery Park
development.
Objective 1.5 – Increase appropriate partnerships within the community.
The City of Meridian Parks and Recreation Department currently partners with a number of
agencies to provide programs and activities to the community. The Department should continue
to explore additional opportunities, as well as build on their existing partnerships.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan recommends establishing a timeline to transfer pool operations
from WARD to the City. * Operations were transferred in the summer of 2022.
Objective 1.6 – Staff appropriately to meet demand and maintain established quality of
service.
As recommended in the Master Plan and based on the Staffing Plan for programs, services,
new facilities, pathways, parks, and facility upgrades, it is important to maintain staffing levels to
maintain current performance standards. The Department should explore opportunities to
increase staffing levels as growth continues. This will require new positions both in parks and
recreation.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan also recommends promoting and growing the current volunteer
program.
Goal 2: Maintain and Improve Facilities and Amenities
Objective 2.1 – Maintain and improve existing facilities.
The Department should continue to implement existing plans, the CFP, Life Cycle Replacement
Programs, and the Master Plan. These plans should be reviewed annually and updated as
needed.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan also identifies:
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update 1.0 Executive Summary | 5
• Renovating the existing on-course restrooms for ADA compliance at Lakeview Golf
Course
• Replacing old equipment for improved golf course maintenance operations
• Upgrading the golf course irrigation system
Objective 2.2 – Expand pathways and connectivity.
The Department should continue to update and implement the existing Pathways Master Plan
as development continues. As new and existing pathways are designed and renovated, the
Department should explore ways to the improve pathway inspections and approval process. To
assist with the implementation and oversight of this process, the City should consider the
addition of a Parks Operation Crew Chief.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan also identifies:
• Construction of the six identified pathway connections
• Implementation of formal pathway standards based on size, route/loop, and incorporate
testing and acceptance requirements prior to final approval
• Partnering with the Urban Land Institute (ULI) for place-making and amenity design on
the Five Mile Creek Pathway
• Creating branding and wayfinding tools for priority pathway segments
Objective 2.3 – Add indoor recreation space.
Based on feedback from focus group participants and the survey results, there is a need for
additional indoor recreation space. The Department should continue to explore opportunities to
add additional indoor recreation space either through partnerships, purchase of an existing
facility, or construction of a new community center. Another option would be to explore
opportunities to add community centers to newly planned elementary and middle schools or
future regional parks.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan recommended conducting a needs assessment and conceptual
planning for a new community center. As part of this planning process, a feasibility study was
conducted, and conceptual designs were developed. The feasibility study and conceptual
designs were presented to City Council and the final report provided as a staff document.
Objective 2.4 – Develop new amenities at existing parks based on level of service
analysis.
Demand for usage of Meridian parks and athletic facilities continue to grow, and the Department
should look for opportunities to add new amenities to enhance the experience for users. As
Meridian continues to grow, the Department should look for opportunities to add parks and
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update 1.0 Executive Summary | 6
pathways in those new growth areas. Also, based on the GRASP® analysis, the Department
should look for opportunities to add new components at existing parks where the level of service
is below threshold.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan also recommends:
• Design of Phase 2 for Discovery Park and bid for development * completed in 2021-
2022
• Construct Phase 2 of Discovery Park using CMGC and design build methods
• Construct a teen activity area at Discovery Park in Phase 2
Objective 2.5 – Acquire new land for parks.
Based on population growth and a LOS goal of reaching 4 acres of developed park land per
1,000 population, the Department needs to continue to find and purchase additional land for
future park development. When considering new parks, priority should be given to areas where
LOS is below threshold.
Objective 2.6 – Improve parking at parks.
Parking was an issue that was identified at most of the focus groups and in the survey. The
Department should continue to monitor parking during peak usage times and explore the need
to improve and manage parking at parks with popular amenities, activities, and events. Another
consideration would be to explore alternative transportation options to reduce parking demand
for large scale events.
Objective 2.7 – Continue to monitor ADA needs in the community.
Parks and Recreation currently has an ADA Accessibility Transition Plan which identifies
needed changes during the self-evaluation process. The Department should continue to monitor
new facilities and upgrades for compliance.
Objective 2.8 – Upgrade comfort, convenience, and customer service amenities to
existing facilities.
As the Department is making upgrades to and improving existing facilities, it should explore
opportunities to add shade, storage, security lighting, and other amenities at existing facilities.
Where appropriate, look for opportunities to add public art to new and existing facilities.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan also recommends:
• Working with the Meridian Arts Commission to finalize a plan for future public art projects
• Completing the addition of the Meridian Speedway to the Historic Register
• Investigating new locations to add to the Historic Register
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update 1.0 Executive Summary | 7
Objective 2.9 – Create park identity in existing and new parks.
As citizen interest grows, and demand for new and different amenities at parks are identified,
the Department should explore opportunities to add unique features, such as destination
playgrounds, public art, signage, unique shelters, natural play areas, and/or climbing elements
at new and existing parks.
The newly adopted City-Wide Strategic Plan also has a goal to foster development of Phase 2
of Discovery Parks that uniquely blends arts, entertainment, adventure sports, and culture.
Objective 2.10 – Address current and future needs for athletic fields.
As demand warrants, explore opportunities to add rectangle and diamond fields as usage
increases. To help increase field time, add sports field lighting to new facilities and
improvements to lighting at existing facilities where appropriate.
Objective 2.11 – Consider programming needs when adding new components to existing
parks or when developing new parks.
As the Department continues to develop new parks and renovate existing parks, continue to
evaluate the programming needs of the community when developing new parks or when adding
new components to existing parks.
Objective 2.12 – Maintain component-based inventory and level of service standards.
The Department should review the component-based inventory from the 2022 Master Plan
Update when planning new parks and installing new amenities. The inventory and GIS database
should be updated for tracking of new components.
Objective 2.13 – Continue to maintain life cycle replacement plan.
The Department should continue to monitor and update its life cycle replacement plan annually.
Goal 3: Continue to Improve Programs and Service Delivery
Objective 3.1 – Continue to address recreational programming and activity needs of the
community.
The Department should continue to look for opportunities to expand indoor recreational
programs and activities. The community would like to see additional programs for tweens,
teens, people with special needs, and seniors. As new programs are developed, continue to
monitor recreational trends to stay current with programming and demand. As popularity in
program offerings and activities increases, continue to look for opportunities to expand
programs around working hours and commuting citizens schedules. Continue to explore
opportunities to produce, attract, promote, and maintain events in the City. Exploring
opportunities to offer new programs in outdoor adventure recreation to teens and active adults.
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update 1.0 Executive Summary | 8
Continue to monitor participation and demand for family-centered recreational programs and
adjust to meet the needs of the community.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan also recommends:
• Expanding class and program offerings at the new community center
• Expanding summer camps to 3-4 sites to help meet community demand
• Attracting a national, qualifying sports tournament
• Expanding traditional and non-traditional sports leagues and tournaments
• Adapting and expanding community events to meet community needs
• Adding a City event to enrich Dairy Days
• Providing the Parks Division resources to support Dairy Days
Goal 4: Increase Financial Opportunities
Objective 4.1 – Increase special event and activities sponsorships.
The Department should continue to secure sponsorships for existing and future events.
Objective 4.2 – Evaluate developer impact fee ordinance.
The Department should continue to monitor impact fees from new developments as growth
continues. The ordinance should be reviewed every 3-5 years to keep current with the LOS.
Additionally, the Department should review its impact fee revenue annually to align with CFP
requests and existing LOS.
Objective 4.3 – Pursue grant and philanthropic opportunities.
The Department currently takes advantage of grant opportunities available for programming,
services, and facility improvements. The Department should continue to pursue any and all
grant opportunities at the federal, state, regional, and local levels. Working with the City’s CDBG
Grant Administrator, explore opportunities to use CDBG funds for parks, pathways, and/or
recreation facilities.
Objective 4.4 –Implement a Cost Recovery and Pricing Policy.
The Department currently has a practice of cost recovery, but it varies based on the different
service areas. The Department should implement the recommendations from the Cost Recovery
and Pricing Policy study completed during this master planning process. The Department
should continue to support the current Care Enough to Share Scholarship Program through
increased marketing and awareness of the program to attract more families.
Explore feasibility of additional revenue sources for parks and recreation as identified in the
“Present and Projected Fiscal Resources” section of the Master Plan.
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update 2.0 Introduction to the Planning Context | 9
2.0 Introduction to the Planning Context
A. Purpose of this Plan
This Parks and Recreation Master is an update of the 2015 Parks and Recreation Master Plan.
Development of this updated plan took place from October 2021 to December 2022, and
included a community engagement, leadership interviews, a needs assessment survey,
inventory and level of service analysis, operational and maintenance analysis, and financial
analysis. The Master Plan Update provides the framework to respond to the evolving needs of
this growing community.
B. Parks and Recreation Department Overview
Parks and Recreation is responsible for maintaining public open spaces and for providing a
quality system of parks and recreation facilities and positive leisure opportunities available to all
persons in the community. The Department is also responsible for the development and
maintenance of the pathways system and the urban forest. The Meridian Parks and Recreation
system consists of 530 acres of parkland, 334 acres of developed parks. The system is made
up of 19 parks, 15.53 miles of City-maintained pathways, and 28.54 miles of pathways
maintained by others, Lakeview Golf Course, Meridian Swimming Pool, the Meridian
Homecourt, a senior center, and a community center. Additionally, Parks and Recreation offers
a variety of recreational programs, adult sports leagues, and special events, and handles
shelter/field reservations and temporary use permits.
C. Mission, Vision, and Values
As part of the 2015 Master Planning process, the Department developed a Mission, Vision, and
Values (MVV). The MVV were reviewed as part of the Master Plan Update.
Mission: The Meridian Parks and Recreation Department’s mission is to enhance our
community’s quality of life by providing innovatively designed parks, connected pathways, and
diverse recreational opportunities for all citizens of Meridian that create lasting memories.
Vision: Meridian Parks and Recreation is a premier department that provides family-focused
opportunities for the Meridian community and responds to a growing and changing population.
Focus Areas: Quality, Community, Fun
Quality: We provide quality parks, pathways, and recreational opportunities that are
beautifully designed, exceptionally maintained, safe, and create memories for the citizens
and visitors to Meridian.
Community: We build the sense of community in Meridian by connecting people through
parks, pathways, programs, and events that bring enjoyment to individuals and families of all
ages and abilities.
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Fun: We provide places and opportunities that create quality of life experiences, bring
balance to working individuals and families, and are fun and enjoyable. At the end of the
day, this is what it’s all about!
D. Related Planning Efforts and Integration
As part of the master planning process, BerryDunn evaluated and utilized information from
recent past and/or current planning work. The consultant team consolidated relevant information
from these planning documents, inventory maps, budgets, work plans, and funding plans
utilized by the Parks and Recreation Department to facilitate the comprehensive coordination of
direction and recommendations. Documents included:
• City of Meridian Strategic Plan (2021-2025)
• 2015 Parks and Recreation Master Plan
• City of Meridian Comprehensive Plan (2019)
• ULI Meridian Pathways Briefing Book (2022)
• Pathways Master Plan
• Impact Fees Study
• Ten Mile Specific Area Plan
• Future Land Use Map
E. Methodology of this Planning Process
This project has been guided by a Meridian Parks and Recreation project team made up of City
staff, with input from the Parks and Recreation Commission and the City Council. This team
provided input to the BerryDunn consulting team throughout the planning process. This
collaborative effort created a plan that fully utilizes the consultant’s expertise and incorporates
the local knowledge and institutional history that only community members can provide. The
project consisted of the following tasks:
• Strategic Kick-off: - October 10, 2021
• Leadership Interviews – October 13-15, 2021
• Survey – October 2021 – January 2022
• Community Center Feasibility Study – November 2021 – April 2022
• Community Engagement – November 2021
• Focus Groups – November 16-18, 2021
• Public Presentation – November 18, 2021
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• Inventory – November 2021
• Level of Service Analysis – December 2021
• Cost Recovery Study – January-May 2022
• Findings Presentation – February 23-24, 2022
• Draft Recommendations Presentation – September 2022
• Draft & Final Plan Presentation – December 2022
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3.0 What We Want – Our Community, Trends, and
Identified Needs
A. Demographic Profile
Population and Demographic Trends
Gaining a clear understanding of the existing and projected demographic character of the City is
an important component of the planning process for the Meridian Parks and Recreation Master
Plan. By analyzing population data, trends emerge that can inform decision-making and
resource allocation.
Key demographic components were analyzed to identify trends that may influence the planning
and provision of public parks and recreation services in Hampton over the next five years and
beyond. Community characteristics analyzed and discussed below consist of:
• Existing and projected population totals
• Age distribution
• Ethnic/Racial diversity
• Educational Attainment
• Household information
• Employment
By analyzing population data, trends emerge that can inform decision making and resource
allocation strategies for the provision of parks, recreation, and open space management. This
demographic profile was compiled in January 2021 from a combination of sources including the
Esri Business Analyst, American Community Survey, and U.S. Census. The full demographics
report was provided as a staff document. The following topics are covered in detail here:
City of Meridian Demographic Profile
The City of Meridian demographic profile was developed to provide an analysis of household
and economic data in the area, helping to understand the type of park and recreation
components that may best serve the community.
GreenPlay worked with the City of Meridian to identify the best source for population data and
estimates. Data referenced throughout this report was primarily sourced from Esri Business
Analyst as of January 2021, utilizing the U.S Census data from 2020 to provide estimates for
2021. In addition, when applicable, other sources were referenced such as the American
PopulationSummary
Gender & Age Distribution
Race/Ethnic Character Household Data Employment
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Community Survey and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s County Health Rankings for
data related to health outcomes.
Comparisons to the State of Idaho and the United States were referenced to provide additional
context and understanding to the demographic make-up of the City of Meridian.
Population
Meridian has experienced significant growth in the past two
decades. In 2000, Meridian had a population of 42,569. The City
added an estimated 82,221 new residents over the past two
decades. From 2010 to 2021, the annual compound growth rate
was estimated at 4.29%, compared to 1.68% in Idaho, and
0.70% in the United States. In 2021, the population in the City
was estimated at 124,790 – with an anticipated growth rate of
2.69% compound annual growth rate between 2021 and 2026. If
this growth rate trend continues, the City could reach more than
142,000 residents in 2026.
Figure 1: Projected Population Growth in City of Meridian, 2000 - 2030
Source: Esri Business Analyst
42,569
77,797
124,790
142,522
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
2000 Total Population 2010 Total Population 2021 Total Population 2026 Total Population
124,790
Population
Source: 2021 Esri Business Analyst
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Age
According to Esri Business Analyst, the median age in the City of
Meridian was 34.3 years old in 2021, younger than the State of Idaho
(36.3) and the United States (38.8). The median age is projected to
stay relatively the same at 34.2 years old in 2026.
The age distribution in the City of Meridian in 2021 was generally
younger than the State of Idaho and the United States. Over 25% of
the population was between the ages of 0 and 14 years old,
compared to 21% in Idaho and 18% of the United States.
Figure 2: Age Distribution in Meridian Compared to State of Idaho
Source: 2021 Esri Business Analyst
Diversity in City of Meridian
Understanding the race and ethnic character of Meridian residents is important because it can
be reflective of the diverse history, values, and heritage of the community. This type of
information can assist the City in creating and offering recreational programs that are relevant
and meaningful to residents. In addition, this type of data when combined with the Level of
Service analysis can be used in finding gaps and disparities when it comes to equitable access
to parks.
In the City of Meridian, the majority (90.1%) of residents identify as white. Only 8.4% of
residents are of Hispanic origin.
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
6.00%
7.00%
8.00%
9.00%
10.00%
City of Meridian Idaho USA
34.3
Median Age
Source: 2021 Esri
Business Analyst
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Figure 3: Race Comparison for Total Population in City of Meridian
Source: Esri Business Analyst
Educational Attainment
Figure 4 below shows the percentage of residents (25+) that obtained various levels of
education in the City of Meridian. Only four percent of the residents had not received a high
school or equivalent diploma, while more than 25% had completed a Bachelor’s Degree, and
13% had obtained a Graduate or Professional Level Degree. This is higher than the State of
Idaho overall (10.4%) but on average with the United States overall (13%).
Figure 4: Educational Attainment in Meridian
Source: Esri Business Analyst
Household Overview
According to the American Community Survey, approximately 8.75% of City households were
under the poverty level, with a median household income of $78,960. The household income in
the City was higher than the State of Idaho ($59,510) and the United States ($64,730), with
18.3% of residents earning between $100,000 and $149,999 annually. Only 5.0% of households
made less than $15,000 per year.
Hispanic Population
8.4%
Two or More Races3.6%
Other Race2.4%Asian 2.2%
Black or African American1.0%
Whi t e90.1%
Less than 9th
Grade
1%
9-12th Grade/No
Diploma
3%
High School
Diploma
18%
GED/Alternative
Credential
3%
Some College/No
Degree
25%Associate's Degree
12%
Bachelor's Degree
25%
Graduate/Professional
Degree
13%
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Figure 5: Median Household Income Distribution, 2021 Estimates
Source: Esri Business Analyst
Employment
In 2021, an estimated 2.6% of Meridian’s population was unemployed,
lower than the State of Idaho (4.2%) and the United States (6.2%).
Approximately 74% of the population was employed in white collar
positions, which encompass jobs where employees typically perform
managerial, technical, administrative, and/or professional capacities.
Another 17% of the City’s population were employed in blue collar
positions, such as construction, maintenance, etc. Finally, 8% Meridian
residents were employed in the service industry. An estimated % of 82.3%
working residents drive alone to work, while 19% of residents spent seven
plus hours a week commuting to and from work.
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
City of Meridian Idaho USA
2.6%
Unemployment
Rate
Source: 2021 Esri Business
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People with Disabilities
According to the American Community Survey, 930% of Meridian’s population in 2020
experienced living with some sort of disability. This is lower than the state at
13.7% but still reaffirms the importance of inclusive programming and ADA
transition plans for parks and facilities.
Respondents of the American Community Survey who report any one of the
six disability types (identified below) are considered to have a disability.
Likewise, an individual may identify has experiencing more than one
disability. Therefore, the percentages below do not equal the total percentage
of individuals who live with a disability in the City.
Types of disabilities within City of Meridian:
• Hearing difficulty – 2.9%
• Vision difficulty – 1.4%
• Cognitive difficulty – 3.2%
• Ambulatory difficulty – 4.5%
• Self-care difficulty – 1.9%
• Independent living difficulty – 4.3%
Health and Wellness
Understanding the status of a community’s health can help inform
policies related to recreation and fitness. Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation’s County Health Rankings and Roadmaps provides
annual insight on the general health of national, state, and county
populations. The City of Meridian is located in Ada County which
was ranked among the healthiest counties in Idaho; in 2020, it
ranked 3rd out of 44 counties in Idaho for Health Outcomes. Figure 6
below provides additional information regarding the County’s health
data as it may relate to parks, recreation, and community services.1
The strengths indicated below are those areas where the City of
Meridian ranked higher than top U.S. performers or the State of
1 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, County Health Rankings 2020, http://www.Countyhealthrankings.org
9.3%
Live with a
Disability
Source: 20210 American
Community Survey
Ada County
Ranked
3rd
for Health Outcomes
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation County Health
Rankings
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Idaho. The areas to explore are those where the County ranked lower than the State or top U.S.
performers.
Figure 6: Ada County Health Rankings Overview
Source: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s County Health Rankings and Roadmaps
B. Current Trends
The provision of public parks and recreation services can be influenced by a wide variety of
trends, including the desires of different age groups within the population, community values,
and popularity of a variety of recreational activities and amenities. Within this section of the
Plan, a number of local and national trends are reviewed that should be considered by the City
when determining where to allocate resources toward the provision of parks, recreational
facilities, and recreational programming for residents and visitors.
Park and Recreation Influencing Trends
The following pages summarize some of the key trends that could impact the City of Meridian
over the next five to ten years.
In addition, Esri Business Analyst provides estimates for activity participation and consumer
behavior based on a specific methodology and survey data to makeup what Esri terms “Market
Potential Index.”
Estimated Local Participation
The following charts showcase the participation in fitness activities, outdoor recreation, and
sports teams for adults 25 and older, compared to the State of Idaho. The activities with the
highest participation include walking for exercise, swimming, hiking, jogging/running, and
weightlifting.
Strengths
•Physical inactivity
•Uninsured
•Primary Care physicians
•Dentists
•Mental health providers
•Preventable hospital stays
Areas to Explore
•Adult Smoking
•Adult Obesity
•Sexually transmitted infections
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Figure 7: Adult Participation for Fitness Activities
Source: Esri Business Analyst
In regard to fitness activities, walking for exercise was the most popular, with almost 30% of
adult participation. Swimming followed next, with 19% of adult participation. Finally, weightlifting
was another popular activity with 13.6% participation.
Figure 8: Adult Participation in Outdoor Recreation
Source: Esri Business Analyst
8.0%
2.8%
19.0%
28.3%
13.6%
10.0%
3.9%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
Aerobics Pilates Swimming Walking For
Exercise
Weight Lifting Yoga Zumba
City of Meridian Idaho
2.4%3.9%4.4%
10.7%
6.7%
13.5%
4.4%4.1%
10.2%10.3%
14.4%13.8%
2.4%3.5%2.5%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
City of Meridian Idaho
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The most popular outdoor recreation activity in 2021 was hiking with almost 15% participation.
Jogging or running was second (13.8%) followed by overnight camping trips (13.5%).
Figure 9: Adult Participation in Team Sports
Source: Esri Business Analyst
The most popular team sport in Meridian is basketball at 8.6%, followed by football and soccer
both at 4.6%, and then tennis (4.2%).
Regional and National Trends
The following sections summarize regional and national trends that are relevant to Meridian,
Idaho. This report details the trends and interests that were identified within the public
engagement process.
The information contained in this report can be used by staff when planning new programs,
considering additions to parks and new park amenities, and creating the annual budget and
capital improvement plan. Understanding trends can also help an organization reach new
audiences. Trends could also determine where to direct additional data collection efforts within
an organization. The full Trends Report was provided as a staff document:
A wide variety of sources were used in gathering information for this report, including:
• American College of Sports
Medicine (ACSM)
• American Council on Exercise (ACE)
• Forbes
• Harris Poll Results/The Stagwell
Group
• Impacts Experience
• National Recreation and Park
Association (NRPA)
4.1%
8.6%
4.6%4.6%
2.7%
4.2%
3.4%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
Baseball Basketball Football Soccer Softball Tennis Volleyball
City of Meridian Idaho
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• The Aspen Institute
• The Learning Resource Network
(LERN)
• The New York Times
• The Outdoor Industry Association
• The Society of Health and Physical
Educators (SHAPE America)
• USA Pickleball website
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Administrative Trends
Municipal parks and recreation structures and delivery systems have changed and more
alternative methods of delivering services are emerging. Certain services are being contracted
out and cooperative agreements with non-profit groups and other public institutions are being
developed. Newer partners include health systems, social services, justice system, education,
the corporate sector, and community service agencies. These partnerships reflect both a
broader interpretation of the mandate of parks and recreation agencies and the increased
willingness of other sectors to work together to address community issues. The relationship with
health agencies is vital in promoting wellness. The traditional relationship with education
agencies and the sharing of facilities through joint use agreements is evolving into cooperative
planning and programming aimed at addressing youth inactivity levels and community needs.
In addition, the role of parks and recreation management has shifted beyond traditional facility
oversight and activity programming. The ability to evaluate and interpret data is a critical
component of strategic decision making. In an article titled “The Digital Transformation of Parks
and Rec” in the Parks and Recreation Magazine from February 2019, there are several
components that allow agencies to keep up with administrative trends and become an agent of
change:
1. Develop a digital transformation strategy – how will your agency innovate and adapt to
technology?
2. Anticipate needs of the community through data – what information from your facilities,
programs, and services can be collected and utilized for decision making?
3. Continuous education - How can you educate yourself and your team to have more
knowledge and skills as technology evolves?
4. Focus on efficiency – in what ways can your operations be streamlined?
5. Embrace change as a leader – how can you help your staff to see the value in new
systems and processes?
6. Reach out digitally – be sure that the public knows how to find you and ways that they
can be involved.
Conservation
One of the key pillars of parks and recreation is the role that it plays in conservation. Managing
and protecting open space, providing opportunities for people to connect with nature, and
educating communities about conservation are all incredibly important. One of the key
components of conservation is addressing climate change. Local parks and recreation can help
by building climate resilient communities through water management, green infrastructure, and
sustainability. A report by NRPA in 2017 titled “Park and Recreation Sustainability Practices”
surveyed over 400 park and recreation agencies and found the top five ways that local
departments are acting on conservation and climate change include:
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• Alternative Transportation – 77% reduce carbon footprint through offering transportation
alternatives
• Watershed Management – 70% adopt protective measures for watershed management
• Air Quality – 53% plant and manage tree canopy that improves air quality
• Sustainable Education – 52% educate the public about sustainability practices
• Stormwater Management – 51% proactivity reduce stormwater through green
infrastructure
Marketing & Social Media
In today’s modern world, there is ample opportunity to promote and market parks and recreation
services. The process of assessing marketing efforts begins with a needs assessment that
details how the community prefers to receive information. Then, a Marketing Plan should be
developed that is catered to the agency’s resources, including staff, time, and budget. This
should guide the agency for one to three years; at which time the Marketing Plan should be
updated.
Technology has made it easier to reach a broad, location-dependent audience who can be
segmented by demographics. However, it has also caused a gap in the way parks and
recreation agencies are able to communicate. Agencies around the country have previously not
dedicated substantial funding to marketing, however it is becoming a critical piece to receiving
participants. Without dedicated staff and support, it is difficult to keep up with social media
trends which seem to change daily. Furthermore, with an overarching desire to standardize a
municipalities’ brand, there may be limitations to the access and control that a parks and
recreation agency has over their marketing. It is essential that professionals become advocates
for additional resources, training, and education. Having a strong presence on social networks,
through email marketing, and through traditional marketing will help enhance the perception
from the community.
Partnerships (Public, Private, and Intradepartmental)
Burgeoning populations require access to facilities outside of the current inventory in typical
parks and recreation agencies, and the ability to partner with other departments within a
municipality is crucial to meeting the programming needs of a community. Forming healthy
partnerships with public libraries and school districts to utilize facilities and collaborate on
programs is one of the top priorities for agencies that do not currently have agreements in place.
Additionally, offering cooperative, consortium-based programs with existing non-profit and
private entities allows several organizations to join partnerships to collectively offer programs in
specific niche areas. For example, if one organization has the best computer labs, facilities, and
instructors, then they offer that program for the consortium. If another organization has the
largest aquatic center with trained staff, then they offer aquatics programs for the consortium,
potentially eliminating duplication in programming. The COVID-19 pandemic has reinforced the
need for partnerships due to budget and staff cuts.
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Community Centers
Community centers are public gathering places where people of the community may socialize,
participate in recreational or educational activities, obtain information, and seek counseling or
support services, amongst other things. 2Several studies have found a correlation between the
outdoor leisure involvement that community centers provide and a person’s greater
environmental concern. The main impact from the addition of these centers is the improvement
in community health, social connectivity, and mental well-being.
A national long term study conducted of over 17,000 teens who frequented recreation facilities
found that they were 75 percent more likely to engage in the highest category of moderate to
strenuous physical exercise. Since these activities that they partake in involve a considerable
amount of effort, the benefits have been shown to include “reduced obesity, a diminished risk of
disease, an enhanced immune system and most importantly, increased life expectancy”.3
Clubs and sports offered by community centers also strengthen social connections and reduce
social isolation. 4 Along with an increase in social connectivity brought by community centers
comes a sense of satisfaction with a person’s choice of friends and perceived success in life.
2 Community centers. County Health Rankings & Roadmaps. (2020, January 21).
https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/take-action-to-improve-health/what-works-for-health/strategies/community-
centers.
3 National Association of Community Health Centers, Inc. (2012, August). Powering Healthier Communities:
November 2010 Community Health Centers Address the Social Determinants of Health.
4 Community centers. County Health Rankings & Roadmaps. (2020, January 21).
https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/take-action-to-improve-health/what-works-for-health/strategies/community-
centers.
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The evidence strongly suggests that this satisfaction can rise to much higher levels if participation in outdoor
recreation begins in childhood. The following infographic demonstrates the potential for community services in
offering non-traditional services.
Figure 10: Non-Traditional Services Desired in Community Center
Source: NRPA Park Pulse
Community & Special Events
Community-wide events and festivals often act as essential place-making activities for residents,
economic drivers, and urban brand builders. Chad Kaydo describes the phenomenon in
the Governing Magazine: County and municipal officials and entrepreneurs “see the power of
cultural festivals, innovation-focused business conferences and the like as a way to spur short
term tourism while shaping an image of the host City as a cool, dynamic location where
companies and citizens in modern, creative industries can thrive.” 5 According to the 2020 Event
Trends Report by EventBrite, the following trends are expected to impact event planners and
community builders in the coming years:6
• Focus on sustainability: Zero-waste events are quickly becoming an expectation. Some
of the primary ways of prioritizing environmental sustainability include e-tickets,
reusable, or biodegradable items, offering vegan/vegetarian options, encouraging public
transport and carpooling, and working with venues that recycle.
5 Kaydo, Chad. “Cities Create Music, Cultural Festivals to Make Money.” Governing, Governing, 18 Dec. 2013,
www.governing.com/archive/gov-cities-create-music-festivals.html. Accessed 30 Sept. 2021.
6 “The 2020 Event Trends Report- Eventbrite.” Eventbrite US Blog, 2020, www.eventbrite.com/blog/academy/2020-
event-trends-report/. Accessed 30 Sept. 2021.
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• Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI): Ensuring that the venue is inclusive to not only all
abilities by offering ADA facilities, but also welcoming to all races, ethnicities, and
backgrounds through signage, messaging, and the lineup of speakers. Ways to
incorporate a focus on inclusivity include planning for diversity through speakers, talent,
and subject matter, enacting a code of conduct that promotes equity, and possibly
providing scholarships to attendees.
• Engaging Experiences: Being able to customize and cater the facility to create
immersive events that bring together culture, art, music, and elements of a company’s
brand will be critical in creating a more authentic experience.
Cycling Trends
These activities are attractive as they require little equipment, or financial investment, to get
started, and are open to participation to nearly all segments of the population. For these
reasons, participation in these activities is often promoted as a means of spurring physical
activity and increasing public health. The design of a community’s infrastructure is directly linked
to physical activity – where environments are built with bicyclists and pedestrians in mind, more
people bike and walk. Higher levels of bicycling and walking also coincide with increased bicycle
and pedestrian safety and higher levels of physical activity. Increasing bicycling and walking in a
community can have a major impact on improving public health and life expectancy.
Golf Courses – Alternative Uses
Agencies may decide to repurpose traditional golf courses into more creative spaces for new
opportunities. While modifications may require additional equipment or expenses, some changes
offer new programs with minimal costs. Below are some of the primary ways that golf courses are
utilizing and reactivating their spaces to draw more attention, participants, and revenue.
• Disc Golf
o According to the Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA), disc golf has
increased in participation significantly since its initial start in 1975. Approximately
92% of players are male and 8% female. In 2018, PDGA had 46,457 active
members; 2,496 were under 18. In 2010, the number of disc golf courses
worldwide was 3,276. In 2018, that number increased more than 150% to 8,364.
The majority of play takes place in the United States.7
• Footgolf
o A true mix of soccer and golf, footgolf is a sport played on a golf course where
the players goal is to kick a soccer ball into a cup in as few shots as possible.
The sport was invented in 2009 and most formal league play is managed through
7 “2018 Disc Golf Demographics,” Professional Disc Golf Association. Accessed October 2019.
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American FootGolf League. Footgolf is an international sport, and it is estimated
to be played in over 20 countries. 8 According to the World Golf Foundation study
on Alternative Golf Experiences (2015), Footgolf is estimated to be in 445
facilities in worldwide. Approximately 87% of participants are very likely to
continue playing, and 81% are satisfied with Footgolf. 9
• 5k run/walks
o Perhaps one of the most well-known recreational activities is the road race. The
most popular race distance is the 5k. There were approximately 8.84 million
registrants for 5ks in the United States in 2017, claiming 49% of all registrants
(compared to the half-marathon at number two with 11% of all registrants).
Women make up about 59% of participants with 41% being male. 10
• Fat Biking
o One of the newest trends in adventure cycling is “fat bike,” multiple speed bikes
that are made to ride where other bikes can’t be ridden, with tires that are up to 5
inches wide run at low-pressure for extra traction. Most fat bikes are used to ride
on snow but they are also very effective for riding on any loose surface like sand
or mud. They also work well on most rough terrain or just riding through the woods.
This bike offers unique opportunities to experience nature in ways that wouldn’t be
possible otherwise.11
• Special Events and Weddings
o Golf courses can provide an ideal venue for special events. With an often
picturesque viewshed and well-maintained landscaping, golf courses are
becoming more popular for events such as banquets, conferences, and
weddings.
8 Linton Weeks, “FootGolf: A New Sport Explored in 19 Questions,” NPR:
https://www.npr.org/sections/theprotojournalist/2014/03/13/288546935/footgolf-a-new-sport-explored-in-19-questions,
March 13, 2014
9 “Alternative Golf Experiences,” World Golf Foundation:
http://ngcoa.org/ewebeditpro5/upload/AGEReport_12.15.pdf, December 2015.
10 “U.S. Road Race Participation Numbers Hold Steady for 2017,” Running USA,
https://runningusa.org/RUSA/News/2018/U.S._Road_Race_Participation_Numbers_Hold_Steady_for_2017.aspx,
Accessed October 2019.
11 Steven Pease, “Fat Bikes, How to Get the Most Out of Winter Cycling,” Minnesota Cycling Examiner,
http://www.examiner.com/article/fat-bikes-the-latest-trend-adventure-cycling, February 1, 2014.
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Sustainability
Sustainability and eco-friendliness have become a priority in park design. Parks provide ideal
opportunities for green infrastructure, as sites are often already highly visible, multifunctional
public spaces that typically include green elements. The use of green infrastructure has
increased over the last decade as knowledge of its benefits has grown. High-performance
landscapes with green infrastructure provide a number of benefits to communities, including:
• Green jobs
• Opportunities for recreation, education, and relaxation
• Economic growth
• Improved water and water quality
• Community resilience
• Lower urban heat island effects
• Manage flood risks
• New and improved wildlife habitat
The implementation of green storm water infrastructure duplicates a natural process to prevent,
capture, and/or filter storm water runoff. A survey by the Trust for Public Land found that more
than 5,000 acres of parkland in 48 major cities have been modified in some way to control storm
water. With community parks containing thousands of acres across the country, there is a
multitude of opportunities for integrating green infrastructure into park systems nationwide.
Common green storm water infrastructure projects include bio-retention, bio swales, constructed
wetlands, impervious surface disconnections, green roofs, permeable pavements, rainwater
harvesting, stream restoration, urban tree canopy, land conservation, vegetation management,
and vegetated buffers.
Outdoor & Adventure Recreation Trends
Adventure Programming
It is common for adventure excursions to be hosted by private outfitters; however, more
municipalities have started to offer exciting experiences such as zip lining, challenge/obstacle
courses, and other risk-taking elements on a local level. These agencies may form partnerships
with specialized companies to provide adventure packages. Private companies may hire and
train their own staff, maintain equipment, and develop marketing campaigns. A lease agreement
may grant the municipality a certain percentage of gross revenues.
Outdoor Adventure Impact from Covid-19
Consumers are seeking activities to help them stay occupied and healthy as Covid-19
necessitates social distancing. As a result, a number of outdoor activities have experienced
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growth. Many sought out family-based activities in order to keep everyone safe and increase
health. A Harris Poll from October 2020 found that 69% of Americans reported a heightened
appreciation for outdoor spaces during the pandemic, with 65% sharing that they try to get
outside of the house as much as possible.
Outdoor cycling tops the list of popular outdoor activities as bicycle sales increased 63% (as of
June 2020) compared to the same time period the year prior. For the first several months of the
Covid-19 outbreak, the growth in bicycle sales was from family-friendly bikes. Then the growth
in sales shifted to higher-end bicycles (including road bikes and full suspension mountain bikes).
This was likely due to a shortage of family-friendly bikes as well as from cyclists more willing to
invest in the activity for the future.
Paddle sports (including kayaks, paddleboards, rafts, and canoes) have also increased in
popularity as the sale of equipment rose 56% in 2020 over the prior year. Inflatable versions of
kayaks and paddleboards have gained in popularity due to their cost and the ability of the
consumer to store these bulky pieces of equipment.
Many people will not flock back to fitness centers to exercise following the Covid-19 outbreak.
With the desire to keep moving, however, people are walking and running outdoors when the
weather is suitable. Outdoor walking and running clubs will continue to be a popular way for
people to exercise with others in a safe manner.
C. Community and Stakeholder Input
Public input was held in November 16-18, 2021, at various locations within the City. There was
a total of eight meetings with focus groups, four meetings with stakeholders, and targeted teen
and senior focus groups. In addition, the consultant team conducted interviews with the elected
officials and the City leadership.
Focus group participation was by invitation extended via the parks and recreation staff with the
idea of mixing area residents and stakeholders with differing points of view to solicit a broad-
based perspective. Each meeting was approximately 90 minutes long. A series of questions
were facilitated by the consultant team to ensure adequate input was received from all
attendees.
On November 18, 2021, an open, public forum was held at the Meridian City Hall to present the
results of the public engagement meetings and to receive feedback and validation from the
public. The forum was offered both in person and virtually.
A series of questions were asked of the participants, ranging from strengths and weaknesses, to
programs, to amenities. The majority of participants had lived in the community for more than 20
years, with a tie for the second largest group having lived in Meridian between less than 5 years
and 10-19 years. Participants were also asked about community values and priorities. A
summary of responses follow; however, a full summary can be found in Appendix X.
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Focus Group Strengths
Communica�on (ease of access)
Department serves the community well
Accessibility
Ameni�es at the park (the extras)
Foresight/planning/infrastructure/keeping up with growth
Parks are well maintained
Partnerships (Library , other Departments, Organiza�ons)
Loca�on of parks well planned, bikeable, for everyone, parks are an asset
Diversity of offerings (facili�es and programs [movies in the park ])
Staff/leadership approachable, responsive, open to new ideas, follow through
Strengths
Focus Group Areas of Improvement
Courts for basketball , tennis , pickleball
Greater need for more reservable space (outdoor/indoor)
Facili�es for programs not as good as parks
Lack of connec�vity, bike parks , trails
Lack of lighted fields
Lack of indoor fields
Lack of tournament field facility
Greater need for more open space, more park space
Need more athle�c fields (diamonds for youth)
Communica�on
Lack of parking
Areas of Improvement
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Focus Group Sa�sfac�on Ra�ngs
64% of par�cipants were
very sa�sfied or sa�sfied
with current programs offered by the department
86% of par�cipants were
very sa�sfied or sa�sfied
with current quality of parks and facili�es offered
by the department
82% of par�cipants rated
the level of maintenance
for parks and facili�es as excellent or very good
65% of par�cipants rated
the quality of customer
service as excellent with
another 19% ra�ng it as
very good
Focus Group Addi�onal Programs
Indoor Soccer and Futsal, Adult Soccer
Intramurals
Pickleball
Teen night
Disc Golf
More movies in the park
Official training programs
Compe��ve swimming
Desired Programs and Ac�vi�es
•Ac�vity Fair/Special events
•Adap�ve recrea�on
•Adventure based, especially a�rac�ve to teens
•Bocci Ball
•Cooking classes
•Dodgeball
•Evening programs
•Historical programs
•Horseshoe
•Markets
•Programs for working with your hands
•Races/triathlons
•Swim lessons
•Tennis
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In summary, focus group participants are very satisfied with the current programs offered (64%)
and with the quality of parks and facilities (86%). And the top priorities over the next five years
are connectivity, an indoor facility, additional rectangle fields, and land acquisition.
Focus Group New Facili�es
Rock wall
Community Center
Event venue (rentable)
Ice Rink
Add skate park
Disc Golf (year round, dedicated)
Outdoor aqua�cs
Table and chairs hang out space, power, Wi-Fi (used for gathering, studying)
Community garden
Parking
Auditorium
Synthe�c turf
Indoor field facility
Lighted fields
JUMP (Jacks Urban Mee�ng Place)
Indoor swimming pools
Mul�-purpose fields
Indoor sports complex
Addi�onal Facili�es and Ameni�es
Focus Group Priori�es
Adventure type ameni�es (Zipline, bowl)
Providing ample space and accessibility for our growing community
Inclusiveness
Useable community center
Upgrade all parks to offer more ameni�es
Create a mul�-sport complex (synthe�c fields)
Manage growth
Land acquisi�on
Rectangular fields to support demand
Indoor facility
Connec�vity
Priori�es
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D. Random Invitation Community Needs Assessment
Survey Summary
Introduction & Methodology
The purpose of this survey was to gather public feedback on City of Meridian parks open space,
pathways, and recreation facilities, services, and programs. This survey research effort and
subsequent analysis were designed and conducted to assist the City of Meridian in updating its
Parks and Recreation Master Plan regarding existing and potential future facilities and services.
The survey was conducted using three primary methods: 1) a mail-back survey, 2) an online,
invitation-only web survey to further encourage response from those residents already within the
defined invitation sample, 3) an open link online survey for members of the public who were not
part of the invitation sample. The analysis herein primarily focuses on responses from the
invitation sample. However, open link responses are additionally analyzed and discussed in a
separate section of the report, highlighting similarities from the invitation sample.
A total of 3,500 surveys were mailed to a random sample of Meridian residents in October 2021,
312 completed responses were received. The margin of error for the statistically valid responses
is approximately +/- 5.5 percentage points calculated for questions at 50 percent response. The
open link survey received an additional 378 completed responses for a total of 690 responses.
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Summary of Selected Findings
This section provides a brief overview of some of the key findings in the survey. The summary
focuses primarily on the statistically valid invitation sample. A full copy of the Final Survey
Report can be found in Appendix X and Open-ended Responses were provided as a staff
document.
Key finding from the survey are shown below:
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In 2015, GreenPlay completed a Parks and Recreation Master Plan also using RRC as the
survey firm. With the merger of GreenPlay and BerryDunn, the project manager from the 2015
study was also the project manager for the 2022 update. This allowed the consultant team to
conduct comparisons from the survey responses from 2015 and 2022 to see if the community’s
needs and desires had changed during the time.
When looking at future needs to add, expand, or improve, in 2015 the top five responses were
pathways and trails (50%), indoor aquatic facility (33%), community/recreation center (27%),
and shade structures in parks and improved park amenities (23%). The results in 2021 were
very similar for the top five responses with pathways and trails repeating as the top need (49%),
followed by community/recreation center (27%), indoor aquatic facility (24%), dog parks (23%),
and shade structures in parks rounding out the top 5 responses.
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Another comparison questions asked participants to allocate $100 in $5 increments to a list of
identified projects and services. In 2015 the top priorities were to expand aquatics ($19.44), add
more pathways ($17.69), make improvements and/or renovate and maintain existing park
facilities ($12.62), expand programs and activities ($11.29), and recreation center, including
gym space and related activities. In 2021, priorities shifted so because the City purchased the
Aquatic Center and the Home Court indoor athletics facility. The top four responses in 2021
were add more pathways ($19.54), make improvements and/or renovate and maintain existing
park facilities ($14.13), expand aquatics ($13.91), add new parks (($9.46), and recreation center
including gym space and related activities.
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4.0 Who We Are - Organizational and Financial
Assessment
Organizational Analysis
BerryDunn broadly assessed the current organizational and management structure and staffing
of the Department with respect to effectiveness and efficiency.
Under the guidance of the Mayor and the City Council, the Parks and Recreation Director
autonomously oversees daily operations including the budget, personnel, policy development,
parks and pathways, facilities, special events, the Homecourt sports and fitness facility, Golf
operations, and recreation programs and facilities. Supporting the Director is a leadership team
that includes the Recreation Manager, Parks Superintendent, and the Facilities Manager.
Staffing includes 48 full-time and 2 regular part-time positions broken out into six functional
categories as shown in the organizational chart (See Figure 1). 12 No employees in the
Department are represented under collective bargaining agreements.
• Administration Division includes the Director’s office, marketing, and other support
services
• The Parks Division includes daily operation and upkeep of the parks and outdoor
spaces, pathways, and natural areas
• The Recreation Division includes recreation, enrichment and leisure programs, special
events and program operations, youth programs, senior services, and youth and adult
sports programs
• The Aquatics Division includes responsibility for the seasonal operation of the Meridian
Community Pool
• The Golf Division includes the Lakeview Golf Course, the pro-shop, golf instruction,
and events
• The Homecourt Division includes oversight of the sports and fitness facility
Full-time positions are supplemented by $1,098,000 in seasonal and casual labor budgets. Like
other parks and recreation agencies across the United States, the Department has been
challenged to receive adequate applicant pools over the past few years.
12 The six divisions represent functional areas and not necessarily reporting relationships.
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Full-time department staffing was minimally affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and remained
fairly consistent between FY 2020 and FY 2022. Addition of the Lakeview Golf Course
accounted for an addition of nine full-time positions in FY 2022.
Comparing Meridian’s staffing to other typical agencies
In most typical agencies, golf is considered an enterprise activity and as such, is not included
when comparing staffing levels for traditional parks and recreation services. As such, the nine
full-time positions and the seasonal/casual positions are not included in the comparative
analysis.
In the current FY 2022 budget, the City supplemented the 39 full-time and 2 part-time positions
with an additional 43 full-time equivalent (FTE) seasonal positions (20 in recreation and 23 in
Parks Operations). The largest of the employee groups being lifeguards. In total, the City
provides 83 FTE or 6.2 FTE per 10,000 residents.
Comparing the City to other similar agencies in the 2022 NRPA Agency Performance Review,
the City is in a broad range of agencies based on population. The category suggests that FTEs
for typical agencies are between 4.3 (low) to 11.9 (high) with a median of 8.1 per 10,000
residents. Since Meridian’s population of 133,470 is closer to the lower quartile and not the
median, the consultant team suggest that staffing of approximately 6-7 FTE per 10,000
residents appears appropriate.
To improve the current level of service in line with other typical agencies, the Department may
want to consider addition of five to six new positions. As well, growth to a population of 142,522
by 2026 suggests an additional need for 5.58 positions to deliver the Department’s current level
of service.
By 2050, the City’s population is expected to increase over 33% to 197,463. This dramatic
growth will require new parks and facilities necessitating additional operating and maintenance
requirements.
Another consideration is the distribution of positions. Most departments distribute positions in a
manner that best suits its mission and community and typical agencies may dedicate 45% of
available positions to park operations and maintenance, 31% to recreation, 17% to
administration, 3% to capital development, and 3% to other positions. The Department
distribution of staffing is shown in Table 1. The take-a-way is that the Department could certainly
consider additional positions in the administrative area as the City grows.
Table 1: Distribution of Meridian Budgeted Staffing
Typical
Staffing
Distribution
2022 Meridian
Budgeted
Position
Distribution
Operations/Maintenance 45% 53%
Recreation Programs 31% 43% FTE
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Typical
Staffing
Distribution
2022 Meridian
Budgeted
Position
Distribution
Administration 17% 3% FTE
Capital development 3% 0% FTE
Other 3% 0%
Total 100% 100%
Future Staffing Considerations
After evaluating the observations and assessments, the consultant team has determined that
the Department will need between five and six additional positions to operate and its system
over the next five years and up to an additional five positions as growth occurs in the City.
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Figure 11: Meridian Parks and Recreation 2022 Organizational Chart
Meridian Parks and Recreation 2022
Organizational Chart
Parks and Recreation Director
Park Superintendent
Park Maintenance Manager
Parks Maintenance Assistant Foreman
SeniorMaintenance Technicians (3)
Maintenance Technicians (2)
Park Maintenance Crew Chief
Senior Maintgenance Technicians (3)
Maintenance Technician
Park Maintenance Crew Chief
Senior Maintenance Technicians (3)
Maintenance Technician
Park Operations Crew Chief
Golf Course Superintendent
Golf Course Assistant Superintendent
Golf Maintenance Technician (2)
City Arborist Pathways Project Manager
Facility Manager
Head Golf Professional/ General Manager
Site Supervisors Homecourt (3)
Assistant Golf Professionals (3)
Homecourt Facility Specialist P/T (2)
Golf Shop Assistant
Recreation Manager
Recreation Coordiantor Special Events
Recreation Coordinator (Activities and Camps)
Volunteer Program Coordinator
Arts & Culture Coordinator
Aquatics Coordiantor Administrative Assistant 1 (2)
Recreation Coordinator (Sports & Extermal Events
Site Supervisor Recreation
Aquatics Coordinator
Marketing Coordinator Administrative Assistant
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Recreation Program Analysis
Program Development
Understanding core services in the delivery of parks and recreation services will allow the City
of Meridian Parks and Recreation Department to improve upon those areas while developing
strategies to assist in the delivery of other services. The basis of determining core services
should come from the vision and mission developed by the City and what brings the greatest
community benefit in balance with the competencies of the Department, current trends, and the
market.
The Department should pursue program development around the priorities identified by
customer feedback, program evaluation process, and research. The following criteria should be
examined when developing new programs.
• Need: outgrowth of a current popular program, or enough demonstrated demand to
successfully support a minimal start (one class for instance)
• Budget: accounting for all costs and anticipated (conservative) revenues should meet
cost recovery target established by the Department
• Location: appropriate, available, and within budget
• Instructor: qualified, available, and within budget
• Materials and supplies: available and within budget
• Marketing effort: adequate and timely opportunity to reach intended market, within
budget (either existing marketing budget or as part of new program budget)
Further research into what types of programming would be successful needs to be done.
Successful programs utilize continuous creative assessments, research, and planning. The
Department has a process that evaluates the success of current program offerings and criteria
to determine if new program ideas should be instituted or if changes should be made to current
programs. Maintaining the current dashboards and evaluation process will help to ensure
success.
Moreover, new leisure and recreation trends may drive different needs. It is very easy to focus
on programs that have worked for a number of years, especially if they are still drawing enough
interested participants to justify the program’s continuation. Starting new programs, based on
community demand and/or trends, can be risky, due to the inability to predict their success. If
the program interest seems great, as with those identified in the citizen survey, then the
programs should be expanded. Available space may hinder new or expanded opportunities in
some cases.
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Using historical participation levels to determine program popularity and participant feedback
can be helpful in deciding if programs should be continued. In addition, utilizing citizen surveys
and participant feedback, and researching trends in park and recreational programming are
useful tools in determining future programming needs and desires. Sources for trends
information include:
• State Parks and Recreation Associations and Conferences
• National Recreation and Parks Association
• International Health, Racquet, and Sports Association
• Parks and Recreation Trade Publications
• Outdoor Recreation Publications
Program Evaluation
All current programs should be evaluated annually to determine if they should be continued,
changed (market segment focus, time/day offered, etc.), or discontinued. A few simple
questions should be asked about each program that includes:
• Is participation increasing or decreasing? If participation is increasing, then it could
clearly mean that the program should be continued. If participation is decreasing, are
there any steps to take to increase interest through marketing efforts, a change in the
time/day of the program is offered, and a change in the format or instructor? If not, it may
be time to discontinue the program.
• Is there information contained in the participation feedback that can be used to improve
the program?
• Are cost recovery goals being met? If not, can fees be realistically increased?
• Is there another provider of the program that is more suitable to offer it? If yes, the
Department could provide referrals for its customers for the program it does not or is not
willing or able to offer.
• Is this program taking up facility space that could be used for expansion of more popular
programs or new programs in demand by the community?
Financial Analysis
Current Circumstances and Trends
The City adopts an annual budget that sets priorities, guides staff, and provides the primary
resources to meet the parks and recreation needs of the community. The general fund is the
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primary operating fund and is comprised of property tax revenues, sales tax revenues, liquor
sales revenue sharing, building permit revenue, and various intergovernmental sources. Other
sources contributing to the general fund are grants, fees and charges generated by the
Department, and development impact fees. The Department is budgeted to receive 7.2 million in
revenues in FY 2023 and anticipates 10.2 million in operating expenses and 18.6 million in
capital expenditures. The historical budget data from FY2020 to FY2022, demonstrate higher
cost recovery than most typical parks and recreation agencies across the United States (23.6%)
and much higher that agencies of similar size to Meridian (19.5%). See Table 2:
Table 2: Meridian Parks and Recreation Revenues and Expenses (FY 2020 – FY 2022)
Revenue and expense trends for the Department were greatly impacted by the COVID-19
pandemic in 2020 but have rebounded and continue to recover. Trends for non-capital budgets
are shown in Figure 12. Expenses also continue to trend upward fueled by both recovery and 30
million in capital expenditures proposed in FY 2022 and FY 2023. The West ADA Recreation
District (WARD) and golf were included in the budget only in FY 2022 as part of a transition of
the golf course to the City. Golf will be included in annual budgets moving forward.13
Figure 12: Revenue and Expense Trends FY20 – FY23
13 General fund cost recovery is calculated by dividing revenues and operating subsidy by operating expenditures
Meridian Parks and Recreation Budget History
Revenues FY20 FY21 FY22
General Fund Revenues/Fees and Charges 675,186$ 2,674,996$ 3,276,577$
WARD and Golf -$ -$ 1,200,000$
Impact Fees 4,695,399$ 4,358,647$ 3,892,511$
Grants 122,793$ 134,512$ 54,063$
Total Revenues 5,493,378$ 7,168,155$ 8,423,151$
Expenditures FY20 FY21 FY22
Personnel 3,060,439$ 3,890,502$ 4,158,825$
Operating Expenses 2,001,133$ 3,342,527$ 4,325,954$
Capital Expenses 5,905,795$ 1,111,937$ 12,017,860$
Total Expenditures 10,967,367$ 8,344,966$ 20,502,639$
Total Cost Recovery 13%37%39%
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Measuring Department’s Investment in Parks and Recreation
There are several ways to gauge the Department’s investment. Benchmarking against other
similar communities can assist with planning and leadership decisions. However, because each
community is different, benchmarking is not intended to be a sole tool for making management
decisions.
Operating Expenditures per Capita
NRPA aggregates and reports annually in its Agency
Performance Review on typical agency operating
expenditures per capita. In 2021, the typical parks and
recreation agency similar in size to Meridian spent
between $43.03 and $154.92 per capita or a median of
$74.22 for each resident. In 2022, the City spent $63.57
per resident This was lower than the median but within
the typical range.
Local Comparison
It may also be helpful to consider the operating (non-
capital) investment per capita made by other parks and
recreation agencies in Idaho. While benchmarking
analysis provides another perspective, it is important to acknowledge that each agency has
different goals, standards and most important, methods of accounting. It may be helpful to
compare other agencies in Idaho to best understand Meridian’s investment. See Figure 13.
Figure 13: Selected Idaho Parks and Recreation Expenditures per Capita – 2022/23
$-
$1,000,000
$2,000,000
$3,000,000
$4,000,000
$5,000,000
$6,000,000
$7,000,000
$8,000,000
FY 20 F& 21 FY22
Meridian Parks and Recreation Revenue and Expense
Trends
Revenues Expenses - Non Capital
TYPICAL
OPERATING
EXPENDITURES
PER CAPITA:
$74.22/Year
Source: 2022 NRPA Agency
Performance Review
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Allocating Resources and Setting Fees
While all parks and recreation facilities, programs, and services are intended to improve the
lives of community members, not all facilities, programs, and services should necessarily
receive the same level of subsidy. In general, the more a facility, program, or service provides a
community benefit to its community members, the more that service should be paid for by
taxpayers through the use of general fund allocation. The more a facility, program, or service
provides individual benefits, the more that service should be paid for through user fees.
BerryDunn has long championed such a philosophy, demonstrated using the “Pyramid
Resource Allocation Methodology.” As part of this planning effort, BerryDunn is working to
complete a methodology study for the City. The resource allocation/cost recovery pyramid is in
Figure 14. This philosophy, when applied appropriately can assist the Department to set
consistent fees and charges and best meet the needs of the Meridian community.
Figure 14: Resource Allocation Methodology
0
50
100
150
200
Boise (237,446
population)
Meridian (133470
population)
Napa (96,825 population)Idaho falls (66898
population)
Pocatello (57092
population)
Selected Idaho Parks and Recreation Expenditures per Capita -2022/23
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Meridian Community Members Opinions about Fees and Charges
The needs assessment survey asked respondents about their satisfaction with current fees for
both facilities and programs and the impact on participation. More than half of the invite sample
were unsure about fees for facilities and programs. Very few respondents (5%) believe the fees
are too high.
Figure 15: Meridian Residents Opinions Regarding Current Program and Facility Fees
When asked about the potential impact of fee increases on participation, there was a lack of consensus
on whether fee increases would impact participate, although a majority (54%) believe fee increases may
impact their participation.
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Figure 16: Potential Impact on Participation from Fee Increases
Managing growth through impact fees
There are three basic options to pay for growth. Either (1) existing residents pay for new growth
through taxes or fees; (2) provide parks and recreation services at a lower level of service by
absorbing growth into existing resources; or (3) developers and home builders pay for the
impact of growth so that the growth pays its own way. This applies to both land on which to
develop parks, and the actual costs for developing the space.
Option 1 unfairly assigns responsibility for funding of growth. Option 2 creates a slippery slope,
where the level of service (often determined as a percentage of developed acreage per 1,000
residents) will decrease over time, as new residential developments are added without
contributing to the funding of new parks. This may lead to higher density of use or the need to
travel further distances to gain access to parks. Option 3 allows growth to pay its own way in an
equitable manner. Home builders typically include park development in the price of the homes,
as they would other infrastructure costs.
In line with the City’s 2019 methodology study and 67-8204 (16) of the Idaho Development
Impact Fee Act, park impact fees are derived using the cost per service unit multiplied by the
average number of service units per dwelling. In Table 2, single family residential dwelling units
are considered by square feet and multi-family units are charged the same fee and calculated
based on the total square feet of the building/number of units. Although an option, no
commercial impact fees are collected (police and fire facilities both collect a commercial impact
fee). This fee is intended to provide both park land and development of new park improvements.
Table 3: 2023 Park Impact Fees
1000 SQ feet or less $781
1001 to 1500 SQ Feet $1,361
1501 to 2500 SQ Feet $1,770
2501 to 3200 SQ Feet $2,098
3201 Sq feet or more $2,447
Invite Sample Open Link Overall
Fee increases would not limit participation at all
Fee increases would limit participation somewhat
Fee increases would limit participation significantly
Don't know/uncertain
n=
20%
18%
37%
25%
300
14%
8%
45%
33%
273
17%
13%
41%
29%
573
Q 17: If fee increases were made for Meridian Parks, which of the following best describes the potential impact on
your participation
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These fees are charged per the City fee schedule and are not escalated resulting from
increased cost of construction or land. The 2022 methodology study calculations may be
understating the cost to provide new park space in 2022 and in the future without applying an
annual escalator. Cash flow from impact fees can be anticipated in Table 4.
Table 4: Anticipated Funds from impact Fees through 2050
Anticipated Funds from Impact Fees
Population Population
Growth
Average
Household
Size
Number of
Anticipated
New
Dwelling
Units
Low Fees
(Based on
$781
collected
per
dwelling
unit)
Median
Fees
(Based on
$1,614 per
dwelling
unit)
High Fees
(Based on
$2,447 per
dwelling
unit)
2021 124,700 N/A 2.97 N/A
2026 142,522 17,732 2.97 5,970 $4,662,570 $9,345,060 $14,608,590
2060 197,463 54,941 2.97 18,498 $14,446,938 $29,855,772 $45,264,606
Funding Mechanisms Available to the Department
BerryDunn has compiled a list of potential funding sources and strategies for public parks and
recreation identified through over 26 years of consulting with agencies across the United States.
Thirty-nine new potential funding opportunities were identified as funding sources the
Department could or would consider in the future. The strategies were identified as potential
options for new or expanded revenue, and cost savings strategies.
Traditional Parks and Recreation Operations and Capital Development Funding Sources
There are a variety of mechanisms that local governments can employ to provide services and
to make public improvements. Parks and recreation operating, and capital development funding
typically comes from conventional sources such as sales, use, and property tax referenda voted
upon by the community, along with developer exactions. Operating funds are typically capped
by legislation; may fluctuate based on the economy, public spending, or assessed valuation;
and may not always keep up with inflationary factors. In the case of capital development,
“borrowed funds” sunset with the completion of loan repayment and are not available to carry
over or re-invest without voter approval. Explained below are the salient points of traditional
funding sources. Many of these strategies may be currently in use to some extent by your
agency.
Alternative Operations and Capital Development Funding Sources
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Alternative funding sources include a variety of different or nonconventional public-sector
strategies for diversifying the funding base beyond traditional tax-based support. The following
is a list of known industry funding practices, potential sources, and strategies, as compiled by
BerryDunn. Some of the strategies might currently be used by your agency, but they might not
be used to maximum effectiveness or capacity. Those that might not currently be used by your
agency should be considered for a projects or the operation’s specific relevance.
NOTE: Not every funding mechanism on this list may be allowable by law, as the laws,
regulations, statutes, ordinances, and systems of governance vary from City to City, county to
county, and state to state. The authority to put forth referenda or institute exactions must be
researched for validity within your City and your state, as this list is comprised of the financial
practices from across the nation. Some referenda are passed by simple majority of those who
vote, while others require a larger percentage to pass. In certain circumstances, referenda are
passed by the majority of eligible voters versus just those who vote.
Key Findings
Observations and staff feedback were considered to determine if the current organizational
structure and financial investments were satisfactory. The analysis included the observations
and assessments from this analysis and resulted in the following observations:
1. The City invests less than the Median number of positions compared to typical agencies
the size of Meridian. They need to add 5 to 6 positions in order to come in line with
typical staffing.
2. Population growth will require additional positions in addition to those identified to
maintain the current level of service.
3. The number of positions dedicated to administration and to parks maintenance and
operations are below what would typically be expected. Staffing for recreation program
areas is often limited to one employee.
4. The department does an excellent job managing cost recovery
5. The recent resource allocation and cost recovery study will greatly assist the Department
to allocate resources and set fees in the future
6. Just under half of the needs assessment survey respondents suggested that fees are
acceptable or underpriced for both facilities and programs. A very small percent of
survey respondents through fees were too high.
7. 70% of needs assessment survey respondents reported that fee increases may impact
participation in Department sponsored activities
8. The City’s investment in operating the parks and recreation system was slightly lower
than what may be expected for an agency serving a similar population but was within the
typical range. This investment was through lowest among other selected Idaho parks
and recreation agencies
9. While the City’s impact fee methodology is very current, fees established in the 2019
methodology study are not escalated for increases in construction and land costs which
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since 2020 have grown significantly. This leaves the Department with potential
underfunded park land and development funding.
10. Among many opportunities to fund the Department, 39 options were identified that the
Department would consider or possibly consider using in the future.
Maintenance and Operations Analysis
Maintenance and Operations Analysis
The consultants assessed parks maintenance and operations practices to assist the Parks and
Recreation Department in providing safe, clean, and green parks, trails, and open space. The
evaluation, analysis, and recommendations are intended to identify efficiencies and
opportunities to help the Department meet its maintenance and operational objectives.
1.0 Investment in Parks Maintenance and Operations
Proper investment in maintenance of parkland can slow the depreciation of parkland, increase
public perception of Department operations, and increase property values surrounding parks.
Poor parks maintenance can lead to increased crime, vandalism, and increased renovation
costs.
1.1 Operating Expenditures Per Acre
One way to measure the City’s investment in parks and recreation is to look at the investment
per acre of park and non-park space. Currently, the Department manages and maintains 530
acres of developed and undeveloped park land and open space, trails, and other sites. The
Department investment for maintenance (annual net cost after revenue) is $1,952,204
(2021/2022 operating budget) or $3,683 per acre. Typical agencies may spend from $3,096
(low) to $14,793 (high), with a median of $7,449 per acre of park and non-park space.
1.2 Residents Per Park
Park maintenance costs typically increase with the density of use in public spaces. As such, the
National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA) metrics (2021 NRPA Agency Performance
Review) suggest that a typical park system serving a population between 100,000 and 250,000
would provide between one park per 2,205 people on the lower quartile to 5,854 on the upper
quartile. The City provides one park per 4,992 people compared to a national median of 3,170.
While the City provides parks within the typical range for communities its size, serving a denser
population than the median creates additional budget pressure for the Department. People per
park is calculated based on the 2021 population (124,790) divided by Meridian’s 25 parks.
1.3 Managing Growth
In November 2022, DP Guthrie, LLP completed an update to the City’s impact fee methodology
that describes the potential residential growth and need for additional park land, park
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development, and recreation facilities. The study projected that the population would increase
by 38,433 to 171,903 in 2032. Based on this growth, the study concluded that an additional 87
acres of developed parks will be needed to support the increased population at a similar level of
service as Meridian residents enjoy today. Applying the current cost to maintain an acre of land,
$3,683 per acre, (current budget/current acres of developed parks), an additional $320,421 will
be needed to continue to maintain the park system. This will require both full-time and seasonal
positions (supervisory and non-supervisory), operating and maintenance equipment, and
supplies. A majority of the growth is anticipated to occur by 2026. These estimates are based on
costs in 2022 without escalation for inflation.
2.0 Use of Department Parks and Pathways
The needs assessment survey identified community needs and desires regarding park use and
related facilities and amenities. The survey revealed that 96% of survey respondents rated
pathways/trails as having the greatest need, followed by picnic shelters at 83% and playgrounds
at 75%. See Figure 1. Importance to the community implies a need for an appropriate level of
park maintenance.
Figure 1: Importance of Facilities and Amenities, Recreation Programs, and Services to Meridian
2.1 Satisfaction with Parks and Park Amenities
The survey demonstrated that the community is very satisfied with the quality of the parks,
which reflects on park maintenance practices. On a scale of 1 (not at all satisfied) to 5 (very
satisfied), the results from the combined random and invite sample rated playgrounds (4.0), picnic
shelters (3.9), splash pads (3.7), and ballfields (3.7) the highest. When asked to rank their top three
opportunities for improvement, only 27% of survey respondents suggested improvements in park
maintenance as a priority. See Figures 2 and 3.
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Figure 2: Needs Met for Facilities and Amenities in Meridian
Figure 3: Top Three Community Issues the City of Meridian Parks and Recreation Should Focus
on Improving
3.0 Park Maintenance Staffing Resources
The Department provides 18 full-time positions to operate and maintain the parks and facilities.
The positions are overseen by the Parks Superintendent who is supported in the daily operation
of the parks and golf course by the Park Maintenance Manager and Golf Course
Superintendent. Three positions are dedicated to maintaining the turf, greens, t-boxes, fairways,
and other horticultural practices at the golf course.
In addition, the Parks Maintenance Manager is responsible for 11.5 seasonal/casual Full-Time
equivalents (FTE) positions. The seasonal employees are limited to eight consecutive months of
work and at times are offered extended positions through local temporary employment
agencies. The budget for seasonal/casual maintenance positions is approximately $400,000 per
year.
Staff work five-day-per-week schedules, rotating weekend work shifts. Daily maintenance, trash
removal, project work, restroom maintenance, etc. are completed daily. The Department uses
some limited contracted services to support some of the smaller operations and tasks.
Due to COVID-19 and other factors, hourly wages for the seasonal/casual workforce have been
significantly increased (30%) over the past two years to attract and retain staff. As a result, the
budget in 2023 is anticipated to support four less FTEs than prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.
While the maintenance team continues to work efficiently “doing more with less”, the increased
workloads on existing staff may not be sustainable, leading to additional challenges related to
employee retention. Restoration of the seasonal staff budget (~$120,000) due to the increased
wages is encouraged.
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3.1 The Lakeview Golf Course
The full-time golf course staff are supplemented by a seasonal budget of $58,000 per year.
Seasonal employees perform mowing and other outdoor maintenance. Employees are offered a
golf benefit to maintain and attract college students, retired community members, etc.
4.0 Park Maintenance Team Responsibilities
The Maintenance team is responsible for 92 sites that include neighborhood, community, sports,
and regional parks, seven miles of pathways, parking lots, tree wells, public works sites,
medians, corridors, slopes, downtown locations, fire stations, drains, and other areas. A majority
of time is spent maintaining the Department’s parks. Additional responsibilities include:
• Snow and ice control at all City facilities
• Downtown trees, benches
• Downtown holiday decorating/floats
• Security camera systems in parks
• Downtown seasonal banners
• Welcome to Meridian monuments and signs
• Downtown flower program
• Downtown tree program
The Department manages a joint use agreement with West Ada School District that includes
maintenance of a very well used 3-acre play area at Hillsdale Elementary that requires
significant maintenance.
The Department is assisted through additional partnerships that include Meridian Co-op
Gardeners, West Ada School District, Police Activities League, Meridian Youth Baseball, etc.
4.1 Support for Recreation Events
The Maintenance Team’s support of special events setup/teardown is generally around 650 to
800 work hours per year.
Permitted events (non-City sponsored) present a significant level of work for the Maintenance
Team during the June/July months. Events held and permitted in the parks require the team to
prepare and clean the parks and facilities for each event.
4.2 Maintaining Restrooms
Year-round restrooms include 150+ stalls and are locked and unlocked on timers. Restroom
maintenance requires a significant proportion of the daily workload.
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4.3 Maintaining Athletic Facilities
The maintenance team maintains 25 diamond and 13 rectangle playing fields, some with shared
responsibility with a private little league organization that completes day-of game field
preparation. The Meridian Youth Baseball (MYB) private organization works closely with the
Department to help ensure adequate rest periods for the fields. It appears the Department has
adequate resources to maintain the playing fields.
4.4 Nuisance Behavior
In many communities across the United States, issues due to vandalism and homelessness are
placing an ever-growing burden on park maintenance team workloads. The impacts from
nuisance behavior are relatively minimal in Meridian.
4.5 Park Maintenance Standards and Performance Measures
The Department does not have a published maintenance standard, although the parks all
receive a high level of consistent maintenance, regardless of classification. Both written and
adopted maintenance standards and performance measures are encouraged to help with
appropriate and timely park maintenance.
Performance Measures
The Department is encouraged to develop S.M.A.R.T. (specific, measurable, achievable,
relevant, and time bound) performance measures in the following and other areas related to
core parks maintenance functions. Examples of potential measures are included for reference
(in italics).
• Litter control – All litter should generally be removed from the parks daily within 24
hours. Litter control minimum service may be two to three times per week in very low-
use areas.
• Graffiti – Should be removed within 48 hours/24 hours if offensive
language/graphics. The City should maintain an inventory of replacement signs.
• Repairs to assets – Should be made within 48 hours and signs posted closing an
amenity needing repair. Repairs to all elements should be done immediately when
problems are discovered provided that replacement parts and technicians are available
to accomplish the job. When disruptions to the public might be major and the repair is
not critical, repairs may be postponed to a time that is least disruptive to the usage
patterns.
• Restroom maintenance and service – Should be completed daily, each day a restroom is
open to the public, and as needed based on permits.
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• Park inspections – Thorough inspections should be completed weekly; staff should
inspect restrooms and playgrounds daily.
• Irrigation – Turf should have a green appearance except for dedicated natural
areas. Priority areas for irrigation should be reviewed annually.
Park Maintenance Standards for Quality Parks and Facilities
Some sample maintenance standards are in Appendix 1 of the plan and are meant to be a
starting point for the Department to review and consider as a list of basic maintenance
standards for all parks and recreational facilities. Examples of park components and amenities
to develop maintenance standards for include:
• Drinking Fountains
• Signage
• Ornamental Plants and Trees
• Walkways and Trails
• Trash Receptacles
• Fencing
• Security and Exterior Lights
• General Use Turf Areas
• Athletic Use Turf Areas
• Athletic Facilities and Competitive
Play Fields
• Irrigation
• Open Space Areas
• Bleachers
• Lights
• Restrooms
• Portable Toilets
• Playgrounds
• Play Equipment
• Picnic Areas and Shelters
• Grills
• Tennis Courts
• Outdoor Basketball Courts
• Benches
• Pickleball Court
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5.0 Sustainable Equipment and Efficiencies
The Department has invested in sustainable technology over the past five years in bottle fill
drinking fountains, LED lights, etc. The Department may consider a potential future fleet
conversion to hybrid, plug-in hybrid, or electric vehicles (EVs). This would require an investment
in charging stations.
6.0 Key Findings
1. The Parks Management team does an excellent job maintaining parks and grounds. The
community is very satisfied with park maintenance.
2. The City’s investment in parks maintenance and operation appears reasonable
compared to other agencies serving similar sized communities.
3. The Department has sustained a budget reduction to its seasonal and casual budget in
the past few years as a result of increased wages. An increase of approximately
$120,000 per year in the seasonal budget is needed to restore the Department’s level of
maintenance service.
4. Growth will necessitate additional park acres and positions that the Department should
consider (frontline and administrative positions) as population increases.
5. Growth will also require supervisory positions to maintain effective spans of control.
6. Written park maintenance standards may assist the Department’s effectiveness.
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5.0 Pathways Assessment & Recommendations
Introduction
This section is intended as an update to the Meridian Pathways Master Plan (Adopted in 2007
and previously amended in January of 2010) and a tool to further aid in the implementation of
that plan. It does not suggest any significant changes to proposed expansion of the pathway
system as outlined in the original plan, but rather seeks to accomplish the following objectives:
• Quantify the impacts of pathway system expansion in terms of cost for ongoing
maintenance, given the significant proposed increase to pathway mileage at plan build-
out.
• Establish guidelines for what portion of the pathway system is appropriate and
sustainable for the City to maintain.
• Establish City priorities for near-term pathway implementation that will have the greatest
impact on connectivity.
• Propose changes to existing policy that will facilitate ongoing expansion and designate
maintenance responsibilities so as to meet the needs of the City, the development
community, and other stakeholders.
Pathway System Overview
The current breakdown of Meridian’s existing pathways, by type, is as follows:
• 14.8 miles of pathways currently maintained by the City
o 7.9 miles in parks
o 6.9 miles along canals and other areas
• 14 miles (approximately) maintained by HOAs and other entities
• 28.8 Miles of Total Developed Pathways
Provide a breakdown of the various pathway types/surfaces for maintenance purposes. Show
what is type of pathway is currently in demand and link this to the need for maintenance.
Per the existing pathways plan, an additional 104.2 miles have been identified for
development 14. This amounts to a total projected mileage at build out of 133 miles.
14 Per Dave Peterson, Design Concepts
Numbers per Meridian Pathways Master Plan, current mileage updates per Jay Gibbons.
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Provide a graphic that illustrates the 104.2 miles as well as identifies the primary, secondary,
and tertiary pathway systems (see Opportunities and Recommendations for more information)
Importance of Pathways/Need
Pathways make communities more livable by helping to reduce reliance on the automobile,
decrease vehicular demand on roadways, and encourage community health and connectivity. A
connective pathway system has the potential to improve the environment and mitigate for traffic
congestion. Additionally, pathways provide ongoing opportunities to promote physical, social,
and mental health. Beyond connecting people to places, pathways also provide ongoing
opportunities to educate the community through informative signage, highlight historical events
through wayfinding, and allows us to connect interpersonally as a community.
Need
Throughout the needs assessment and outreach phase of this planning effort, community
members consistently rated pathways as a high priority when given opportunity to comment via
stakeholder group, survey, and/or public meetings. This reflects a national trend wherein
pathways are increasingly important to communities.
While Meridian has identified an extensive pathway system for development, connectivity
between existing pathways and proposed pathways continues to be a challenge Some of the
challenges for pathway connectivity are due to existing major roadways that present potential
barriers to pedestrian traffic, and existing development that occurred prior to required pedestrian
pathway connections.
Stakeholders
The City of Meridian understands that in order to achieve their pathways mater plan goal and
create a connective community through the implementation of a pathway network, stakeholder
relations are key. Various stakeholders have been identified as follows as potential opportunities
for collaboration for supporting the City of Meridian Pathways Master Plan.
• Irrigation Districts
o Nampa-Meridian Irrigation District – Major Stakeholder.
o Settlers Irrigation District – Fewer land holdings in Meridian.
o The Boise Project
• West Ada School District
o History of successfully partnering with the school district.
o Joint use of school facilities plays a key role in filling recreation demand for ball
fields and active recreation facilities.
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o School properties are important when it comes to making connections, and offer
opportunities for safer crossings and connections, further off (or outside of) public
rights-of-way.
• Developers
o Residential Subdivision Developers
o Commercial Developments
o Private Sector Development (religious institutions, etc.)
• Landowners adjacent to waterways that have been identified as a pathway
opportunity
• Homeowners’ Associations (HOAs) (residential, commercial, institutional)
• City of Meridian – Building Department
• ACHD – Right-of-Way Road sections and required sidewalks and their widths
• ITD – where applicable
• Railroads
o Potential for sharing existing rights-of-way that can achieve connection on a
more regional level.
Progress Update/Policies Implemented
Since adoption of the original Meridian Pathways Master Plan, significant progress has been
made toward implementation. Much of this has focused on the establishment of policy and
planning practices around pathway development that will lay the groundwork for greater
connectivity moving forward.
Policy and Procedural Improvements Achieved Since Approval of Original
Plan
• Entitlements process for development now requires dedicated easements for pathways
and pedestrian connections that are maintained by the respective HOA’s
• Plan review for all new development must be routed through the Pathways Project
Manager for design input and approval, in addition to other departments as required.
• Developers are required to provide better documentation of construction standards/as-
builts for pathways that may later be deeded to the City. Developers must submit the
City of Meridian approved pathway pavement section during the design review and
preliminary plat submittal.
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• Standard specifications, City provided details, and notes for pathway construction have
been developed in conjunction with Meridian Public Works—similar to a performance
specification.
• Pathway entitlement is no longer a part of the Development Agreement.
• Expectation has been established among developers that working with the City to
provide pathway connections will be a standard project requirement. The City has seen
improved cooperation and general acknowledgement from the development community
that pathways benefit and add value to their final product.
• Larger planter widths adjacent to pathways will allow for mature tree growth and shade
for users during the summer months.
Opportunities/Recommendations
Maintain a Regional Perspective
• Emphasize the need to look beyond Meridian to neighboring communities and think in
terms of regional connections to Boise River Greenbelt, Eagle, Nampa, Caldwell, Star,
and Kuna.
• The pending acquisition of Margaret Aldape Park presents an opportunity for Meridian to
connect to the Boise River Greenbelt system. This will provide connection to the rest of
the Treasure Valley on a regional level to the east
• Connections to adjacent municipalities should be explored and encouraged to develop a
seamless transition between the various agencies.
• Develop destination nodes along the pathways that will guide a user from pathway
section to pathway section.
• Integrate linear parks and community gathering places along the pathway network. This
should be looked at from a hierarchy of uses in coordination with the pathway hierarchy.
• Develop a story and identity for the pathways and relate that to the community. Create
community agency and care for the pathways through community art.
Schools
• Use proximity to schools, when possible, and take advantage of existing signaled
crossings in school zones.
• Provide pedestrian connections between all schools and pathway system.
• Safe Routes to Schools have already been mapped.
o Examine these in greater detail and adjust as necessary.
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o Find/create connections between multi-use pathways and schools.
Equity and Neighborhood Connections
Providing equitable opportunities, spaces, and connections within the City of Meridian though
the pathway systems will create a healthier community.
• Identify areas that are more than a 10-minute walk to a City pathways network to create
areas of focused pathway development
• Provide development incentives for infill areas that create a 5-minute walk to a City
pathway network
• Require wayfinding signage for developments that show distance and direction to
another connected pathway.
• Identify community areas that are underserved by the pathway network and link schools
with the Saft Routes program.
• Identify ADA accessible routes within the GIS system and make it accessible for the
public.
• Establish neighborhood pathway partnerships and community representatives.
• Identify key areas that need pathways for connectivity.
• Identify areas that are more than a 10-minute walk to a pathway system and incentives
pathway implementation for equitable use of the pathways.
• Provide wayfinding: educational, distance to next pathway system, and pathway names
• Increase the planter width adjacent to the pathways to encourage health and mature tree
grown and canopy cover.
Subdivision Development
• Continue to work with developers to dedicate pathway easements and make strong
pedestrian connections through the use of themed wayfinding signage.
• Pedestrian connections shall be identified, approved, and preserved prior to
development.
• Coordinate with developers during the entitlements process to allow alternative routes
through developments, regardless of ditch or waterway location (if applicable).
• Require a pathways inspection prior to issuing approval of substantial completion.
Existing Rights-of-Way
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Where pathways must be integrated with public rights-of-way, revise street sections to provide
for wider sidewalks and greater separation from major roadways, if possible.
As-Builts and Documentation
The Building Department shall notify the Parks & Pathways Project Manager of all pathways,
once built. Institute mechanisms for better post-construction reporting and documentation.
Key Stakeholders for Pathway Implementation
In recent years, the City has made significant progress in terms of policy to further development
of the pathway system as pertains to involvement by other property owners and stakeholders.
This momentum must continue, and relationships further developed, with the following key
stakeholders.
Irrigation Districts
Due to the linear nature of waterways, Irrigation Districts (especially Nampa-Meridian) are key to
advancing connectivity of the Meridian pathways plan. It is imperative that the City continues to
partner with irrigation districts relative to the following challenges:
• Pathway development along existing canals, irrigation ditches, and laterals needs to be
addressed at a more comprehensive level.
• Crossings present a special difficulty in that many waterways do not emerge at
intersections where pedestrian crossings exist and are safely articulated. For example, it
is not acceptable for pathways to emerge at the edge of a 45 mph collector road with
minimal shoulder and no proximity to an intersection for safe crossing.
• In the past, irrigation districts have refused pathway proposals prior to any constructive
discussion regarding their development. Both parties now have a history of working
together and must continue to fine-tune this partnership as each new pathway segment
is implemented.
Developers
• Residential and commercial developments present challenges when it comes to
providing pathway easements. The City must work closely with developers during the
planning phases, as it can be prohibitive to accomplish these connections after the fact.
• Allow for development incentives for pathways with added amenities and larger open
space dedication
Implementation and Maintenance Priorities
Because so many miles of pathway have been identified for development per the Pathways
Master Plan, it is recommended that City resources focus on implementation and maintenance
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of the following major components of the system. Once a strong framework is established, users
will enjoy greater connectivity, and secondary pathways can then tie into and expand the reach
of the overall system.
The following pathways have been identified as high priorities for Capital Improvement Projects
and maintenance funds. This is intended as a general guideline for resource allocation by the
City, as timing and location of private development may catalyze construction of lower priority
pathways by others.
Table 5:Capital Improvement Projects
High Priority Pathways Existing Miles Proposed Miles Total Miles
Five-Mile Creek Pathway 2.37 8.64 11.01
Ten-Mile Creek Pathway 2.03 9.00 11.03
Rail-with-Trail 0 8.08 8.08
TOTAL PROPOSED 30.18 Miles
Regional Impact of Rail-with-Trail
This proposed pathway will have a significant impact on regional connectivity, as it will
encompass a 22- mile right of way, with eight of those miles passing through the City of
Meridian. The combination Rail- with-Trail section, as proposed, will run between the historic
railroad depots in Boise and Nampa.
Pathways Hierarchy (see details for additional information and requirements)
• 12’ Wide Major Destination Pathway
• 6’ Wide Neighborhood Destination Route
• 3’ Wide Recreational Trail
Development of the Meridian Pathways Master Plan and network will provide an added benefit
to the neighboring jurisdictions and collaboration with these jurisdictions will be crucial for the
overall success of a regional pathway system for the grater Meridian area. Developing pathway
connections with adjacent jurisdictions and create a bridge program that will aide in creating a
seamless transition between the pathways at the jurisdictional boundaries. Other organizations
such as COMPASS, regional partners, and federal grant programs should be considered at the
beginning of the planning and implementation process.
All Other Proposed Pathways
It is anticipated that implementation of this pathway will be driven largely by private developers,
with ongoing maintenance provided by Homeowners’ Associations. It is recommended that
there be a clear hierarchy of pathways that apply for various situations. Determine where to
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have a concrete versus asphalt pathway installed based on what the use of each type of
pathway will be.
Implementation Costs for Plan Build-Out
Even with a mandate to focus resources on the development of a few high-priority segments,
cost to construct these pathways will be considerable. At the time of this plan, construction
cost for a 10’ wide asphalt path was approximately $70 per lineal foot, or $369,600 per
mile. For estimating purposes, this figure includes base material and preparation, as well as
asphalt paving, but no administrative or design costs associated with construction.
Pathways have been identified as a major priority for the City of Meridian but given the demands
on public funds for other recreational facilities, the cost for build-out of the pathway system must
necessarily be considered within a greater funding context and borne, in large part, by private
sector development. It is recommended that the City seek donor or sponsorship for pathway
implementation and funding where possible such as state, federal, public, and private, corporate
entities.
Pathway Maintenance and Operations
Implications of System Expansion on Maintenance
With growth in recent years, the City has taken advantage of opportunities to develop pathway
connections through proposed developments. Verbiage around these development agreements
continues to evolve, but in the past, situations have arisen in which the City has been deeded
ownership (and associated maintenance) of a pathway not constructed to City standards.
It is essential to establish mechanisms for construction documentation of pathways that will
guarantee new segments are built to City standards, not only to ensure public safety, but to also
minimize maintenance impacts over time. A City inspection should be required prior to issuing
substantial completion to insure that it has been installed per the City of Meridian’s approved
pathway section details.
Need for Shared Responsibility
As time goes on, even with high standards for construction, the pathway system will grow
beyond the ability of the City to maintain it. Ultimate responsibility for maintenance of the
pathway system must be shared between the City and private landowners (often Homeowners’
associations). It is recommended that the City transition to requiring that maintenance of future
pathways implemented as part of subdivision developments be borne by private stakeholders
and adjacent landowners. It is also recommended that the City establish a timeline for
maintenance inspections and replacement activities. Asphalt inspected every five years after
installation, concrete inspected every 10 years after installation, and recreational trails inspected
every three years. This information should be updated in the City's GIS system so that it is
explicitly known what needs inspection and when replacement will be required.
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Evaluate pathway successes and those that need improvement to keep refining the
implementation and development process.
Linear Rights-of-Way/Canal Pathways
Irrigation district requirements for pathway development:
• City acts as single point of contact
• City must maintain pathway segments or coordinate maintenance with private
sector/HOAs
• City must enforce irrigation district requirements with other parties
Individual licensing agreement recommendations:
• Require HOAs to maintain pathways, in perpetuity, to standards for safe public use and
established landscape aesthetics
• Incorporate strong wording in these agreements to make clear to private developers that
the City will no longer assume long-term maintenance of pathways.
• Shall institute mechanisms for enforcement and oversight.
• Establish neighborhood pathway partnerships and community representatives.
Replacement Cycle for Paved Pathways
Clear delineation of maintenance responsibility is a necessity, owing to the limited life span of
asphalt pavement (30 years on average). In order for pathways to remain safe and well-
maintained as the system ages, a portion of paved pathway segments will require periodic re-
paving on an ongoing basis.
In other words, similar to the way City trees are pruned on a five-year cycle, so must pathways
be resurfaced on a periodic maintenance rotation. It is recommended that there be an updated
master plan in GIS that show existing pathways and their surfaces as well as proposed
pathways that Meridian will build/maintain. They system will allow for tracking and budgeting for
future maintenance activities.
Life Cycle Repaving Costs
Assuming a total pathway system comprised of 133 miles of pathway that require re-paving
every 30 years, estimated minimum cost to repave the entire system is as follows:
133 miles of pathway x $369,600/mile = $49.2 million every 30 years
or = $1,638,560 annually
Additional pathways proposed in the Master Plan are desired by the community and essential to
the ultimate success of the plan. However, because this increased mileage carries
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significant cost implications, maintenance of the system in its entirety will ultimately lie
beyond the resources of the City.
Assumptions:
• Unit cost to repave is calculated at $70 per lineal foot or $369,600 per mile for a 10-foot
wide asphalt pathway.
• Average lifespan of pathway segment is 30 years.
• Priority pathways include:
o Five Mile Creek Pathway
o Ten Mile Creek Pathway
o Rail-With-Trail
Relevant Studies and Planning Efforts
The following studies, completed since the Pathways Master Plan (adopted 2007; amended
2010, 2012) should be considered relative to the existing plan and recommendations contained
in this chapter.
• Arterial Crossing Study
• Union Pacific Railroad/Rail with Trail Study (January 2015)
• Destination Downtown
o Information gathering and updates to downtown streetscapes
o Includes detailed pavement sections, also standard notes and specifications
Summary
Significant progress has been made toward implementation of the current Pathways Master
Plan. Because connectivity continues to be a challenge, it is recommended that the City focus
implementation efforts on a few priority pathways.
Beyond that, given the extent of the proposed system and an understanding of the projected
costs for build-out and ongoing maintenance, it becomes clear that these demands will, over
time, exceed the resources of the City. Moving forward, it will be crucial to shift some of the
construction burden to private developers, who will typically retain ownership and maintenance
responsibilities for these pathways, so they may better contribute to the sustainability and
success of the overall system. Pathways staff will need to expand as the pathway network
expands. Inspections of new construction and maintenance inspections will take time. Increased
staff will be needed to review and approve all plans that include pathways. Staff will need to
expand to maintain amenities and trash receptacles, painted striping where applicable, weed
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abatement, surface patches and repairs, etc. There is also a need to create an updated master
plan that show existing pathways and their surfaces as well as proposed pathways that Meridian
will build and maintain.
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6.0 What We Have – Parks and Facilities Inventory
and Assessment
Step 1: Inventory – What Do We Have?
In November 2021, the consultant team used the Geo-Referenced
Amenities Standards Process (GRASP)®-IT audit tool in each park
and facility to count and score the function and quality of:
• Components – things you go to a park to use, examples:
playground, tennis court, picnic shelter
• Modifiers – things that enhance comfort and convenience,
examples: shade, drinking fountains, restrooms
Evaluators assigned a quality value (between 0 and 3) to each park
site, component, and modifiers, allowing the comparison of sites and
analysis of the overall level of service provided by the Meridian park
system. (more detail on GRASP® found in appendix x)
Assessment Summary
Observations based on visits to each park or facility include the
following:
Parks are very consistent across the board.
o Well-maintained with high standards
Restrooms are very clean and well-maintained
Noted: most of the parks have public art
o Implementation of a previous plan recommendation plan to
create an identity for each individual park
Addition of bike repair stations in many parks
Many of the parks can benefit aesthetically from increased use of
berms and landforms
Turf conditions are excellent
There is a high priority to plant trees in many of the parks
Figure 17: System inventory examples (right) Photos depict various
examples and conditions from those visits.
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Figure 18: Example of Keith Bird Legacy Park scorecard and Geographic Information Systems
(GIS) inventory. See the Inventory Atlas, a supplemental document to the Master Plan.
Team members created a scorecard and GIS inventory map for each park in Meridian. The
Inventory Atlas provided as a supplemental document to the Master Plan includes all parks and
facilities.
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Parks Summary
Table 5 shows the Meridian parks organized by classification. The table indicates acres and the number of components located within each park.
Table 6: Summary of developed parks/outdoor locations and their components (sorted by park classification)
Park or Facility Acres Ownership Classification Aquatics, Lap Pool Aquatics, Leisure Pool Aquatics, Spray Pad Basketball Court Basketball, Practice Climbing, Designated Concessions Diamond Field Diamond Field, Diamond Field, Practice Disc Golf Dog Park Educational Experience Equestrian Facility Event Space Fitness Area Fitness Course Game Court Garden, Community Garden, Display Golf Golf, Practice Historic Feature Horseshoe Complex Horseshoe Court Loop Walk Open Turf Passive Node Pickleball Court Playground, Playground, Local Public Art Rectangular Field, Rectangular Field, Rectangular Field, Shelter, Large Shelter, Small Skate Park Tennis Complex Tennis Court Trail Access Point Trailhead Volleyball Court Water Access, Water Access, General Water Feature Water, Open Discovery Park 77 City of
Meridian Regional 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
Julius M. Kleiner Park 58 City of
Meridian Regional 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 4 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 1
Settlers Park 56 City of
Meridian Regional 1 1 2 8 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 7
Bear Creek Park 19 City of
Meridian Community 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Fuller Park 17 City of
Meridian Community 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1
Heroes Park 30 City of
Meridian Community 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Hillsdale Park 10 City of
Meridian Community 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
Storey Park 18 City of
Meridian Community 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
Tully Park 18 City of
Meridian Community 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8th Street Park 3 City of
Meridian Neighborhood 1 1 1 1 1
Champion Park 6 City of
Meridian Neighborhood 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Centennial Park 0.5 City of
Meridian Neighborhood 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chateau Park 7 City of
Meridian Neighborhood 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Gordon Harris Park 11 City of
Meridian Neighborhood 1 1 1 1 1
Keith Bird Legacy Park 7 City of
Meridian Neighborhood 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Renaissance Park 7 City of
Meridian Neighborhood 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
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Park or Facility Acres Ownership Classification Aquatics, Lap Pool Aquatics, Leisure Pool Aquatics, Spray Pad Basketball Court Basketball, Practice Climbing, Designated Concessions Diamond Field Diamond Field, Diamond Field, Practice Disc Golf Dog Park Educational Experience Equestrian Facility Event Space Fitness Area Fitness Course Game Court Garden, Community Garden, Display Golf Golf, Practice Historic Feature Horseshoe Complex Horseshoe Court Loop Walk Open Turf Passive Node Pickleball Court Playground, Playground, Local Public Art Rectangular Field, Rectangular Field, Rectangular Field, Shelter, Large Shelter, Small Skate Park Tennis Complex Tennis Court Trail Access Point Trailhead Volleyball Court Water Access, Water Access, General Water Feature Water, Open Reta Huskey Park 9 City of
Meridian Neighborhood 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1
Seasons Park 7 City of
Meridian Neighborhood 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Settlers Village Park 0.6 City of
Meridian Neighborhood 1
City Hall Plaza 1 City of
Meridian Special Use 1 1 1 1 1 1
Fire Station No.4 Park 1 City of
Meridian Special Use 1 1
Generations Plaza 0 City of
Meridian Special Use 1 1 1 1
Meridian Swimming
Pool 1 City of
Meridian Special Use 1 1 1
Lakeview Golf Course 120 City of
Meridian Golf 1 1
Ten Mile Trailhead 1 City of
Meridian Trailhead 1
West Meridian Regional
Park Property 46 City of
Meridian Future 1
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Indoor Facilities
Indoor facilities are summarized in the following table.
Table 7: Indoor Facility summary
Pathways Summary
From the 2020 Pathways Plan, "The City of Meridian currently has nearly 12 miles of paved
pathways. However, all the pathways within the City of Meridian are discontinuous, making it
more difficult for residents to utilize and access the full pathway system. Many existing parks
have internal circulation pathways connected to the larger network, providing excellent
destinations and resting points along the pathway network."
"The City of Meridian is platted on a square-mile grid distinguished by major collector/minor
arterial roads every mile. Many of these roads carry heavy traffic volumes at traffic speeds of 35
mph and above, making non-signalized at-grade crossings difficult. In addition, Interstate 84
bisects the north and south portions of the City, limiting the number of pathway connections that
can be made across the freeway."
"The existing City of Meridian pathway system is a tremendous resource. The City needs to
focus on filling in the existing gaps within the built out portion of the City in the future. At the
same time, residential development implements the pathways plan in the undeveloped portions
of Meridian."
"The Meridian Pathways Master Plan is a guide for pathway development over the next 20 to 50
years. The Plan proposes an extensive pathway network stemming from the existing canal
system within and around the City. The Plan includes an inventory of existing pathways and
micro-paths and a comprehensive network of future pathways. These pathways will connect
Indoor Facility Arts and CraftsAquaitc, PoolFitness / DanceGalleryGymnasiumKitchenKitchen - KitchenetteMulti-purposePatio / Outdoor seatingPlaygroundRetail / Pro-shopWeight / Cardio EquipmentBoys and Girls Club 1 1 1 6
City Hall 2 1
Cole Valley Christian School 2
Heritage Middle School 1
Homecourt 4 1
Meridian Academy 1
Meridian Community Center 2
Meridian Middle School 1
Meridian Senior Center 1 1 5 1 1
Paramount Elementary School 1
Tomlinson South Meridian YMCA 1 3 2 1 4 1 1
Victory Middle School 2
Willow Creek Elementary School 1
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residents to schools, parks, businesses, neighborhoods, and various recreational and
entertainment destinations."
GIS Data from this map was incorporated into the level of service analysis
Figure 19: Pathways Map
.
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Park Classifications
See appendix x for more information on park classifications.
Component-Based Level of Service Classification
In general, the Meridian Park Classification System appears to work well with the current
inventory. Each class of parks or facilities fall within reasonable ranges for acres and quantity of
GRASP® components. The following table summarizes the classification system by park,
component diversity, total components, and acres.
Based on existing conditions, parks fall into the following classifications.
Table 8: Park Classification Summary
Classification Location Diverse
Components
Total
Components Acres
Regional Parks
Discovery Park 11 13 77
Julius M. Kleiner Park 25 39 56
Settlers Park 15 33 56
Community Parks
Bear Creek Park 11 13 19
Fuller Park 11 16 17
Heroes Park 10 11 30
Hillsdale Park 7 8 10
Storey Park 8 10 18
Tully Park 12 13 18
Neighborhood Parks
8th Street Park 5 5 3
Centennial Park 6 6 0.5
Champion Park 7 8 6
Chateau Park 8 9 7
Gordon Harris Park 5 5 11
Keith Bird Legacy Park 8 8 7
Renaissance Park 8 9 7
Reta Huskey Park 8 10 9
Seasons Park 7 8 7
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Classification Location Diverse
Components
Total
Components Acres
Settlers Village Park 1 1 0.6
Special Use
(Sports Park, Golf,
Trailhead)
City Hall Plaza 6 6 1
Fire Station No.4 Park 2 2 1
Generations Plaza 4 4 0.2
Meridian Swimming Pool 3 3 1
Lakeview Golf Course 2 2 120
Ten Mile Trailhead 1 1 1
Alternative Providers
The following alternative providers are located within or near the Meridian boundary and may
provide various services.
Many Home Owners' Association (HOA) and private providers also provide service throughout
Meridian. They account for over 260 acres of additional parkland. These properties often have
restricted access to the general public but serve adjacent residents or members. The following
table summarizes the total number of each component identified at these facilities based on
aerial photography and limited site visits.
Park or Facility Acres Ownership Classification
Basketball CourtConcessionsDiamond FieldDiamond Field, ComplexDiamond Field, PracticeLoop WalkOpen TurfPlayground, LocalRectangular Field, LargeRectangular Field, SmallShelter, LargeShelter, SmallSkate ParkTennis CourtWater Access, GeneralWater, OpenHeritage Middle School Ball Fields 6 West Ada School District Special Use 4 1
Jabil Fields 8 West Ada School District Special Use 2
USBR Undeveloped 31 Bureau of Reclamation Undeveloped
C.F. McDevitt Park 39 Boise Neighborhood Park 1 7 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Cameron Park 1 Boise Neighborhood Park 1 1
Cottonwood Park 8 Boise Neighborhood Park 2 1 1 1
Peppermint Park 7 Boise Neighborhood Park 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sycamore Park 7 Boise Neighborhood Park 1 1 1
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Find additional alternative provider details in appendix x.
Schools
The analysis recognizes that schools offer some recreation opportunities to the general
community but often have limited public access. Some schools also provide valued indoor
facilities for programming by the department. Find additional schools data in appendix x.
Aquatics, Lap Pool 6
Aquatics, Leisure Pool 30
Aquatics, Therapy Pool 1
Basketball Court 9
Basketball, Practice 15
Disc Golf 1
Game Court 1
Horseshoe Court 1
Loop Walk 5
Open Turf 109
Passive Node 6
Playground, Destination 4
Playground, Local 89
Rectangular Field, Multiple 1
Shelter, Large 2
Shelter, Small 49
Tennis Court 5
Volleyball Court 4
Water Feature 1
Water, Open 4
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Table 9: School inventory summary
Map ID LOCATION PlaygroundOpen TurfMulti-use CourtBasketballRectangular Fields, All SizesDiamond, PracticeDiamond BallfieldShelter, All SizesLoop WalkVolleyballTennisAthletic TrackS13 Barbara Morgan Stem Academy 1 1 1 1
1 1 1
S35 Central Academy 1
S15 Chaparral Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1 1
S12 Chief Joseph Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1
S39 Compass Public Charter School
S18 Crossroads Middle School 1 1 1
S07 Discovery Elementary School 1 1 1
1
S32 Heritage Middle School 1 1 1 1 1
S38 Hillsdale Elementary School 1 1 1
S04 Hunter Elementary School 1 1 1 1
S17 Lewis & Clark Middle School 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
S05 Lowell Scott Middle School 1 1 1 1 1 1
S22 Mary McPherson Elementary School 1 1 1
1 1 1
S37 Meridian Academy 1 1
S16 Meridian Elementary School 1 1 1 1
1
S40 Meridian High School 3 3 6 1
S14 Meridian Middle School 1 1 1 1 1
S34 Mountain View High School 3 4 2 6 1
S31 Paramount Elementary School 1 1 1 1
S06 Pathways Middle School 1 1 1
S21 Pepper Ridge Elementary School 1 1 1 1
S20 Peregrine Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1
S01 Pioneer School of the Arts 1 1 1 1
1 1
S10 Ponderosa Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
S29 Prospect Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1
S33 Renaissance High School
S11 River Valley Elementary School 1 1 1
1 1 1
S36 Rocky Mountain High School 3 4 6 1
S08 Sawtooth Middle School 1 1 1 1 1 1
S28 Siena Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1 1
S19 Spalding STEM Academy 1 1 1 1
1
S09 Ustick Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1
S02 Victory Middle School 2 2
2 6 1
S27 Willow Creek Elementary 1 1 1 1 1 1
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System Map
The system inventory map shows Meridian's relative size and distribution of existing parks and
recreation facilities.
Figure 20: System Map. Larger scale maps are located in the appendix.
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Step 2: Assessment and Analysis - How Are We Doing?
Park Scoring
Park scoring illustrates how the parks and components serve residents and users. There is no
ultimate or perfect score. These scores often make the most sense when compared within the
same classification, I.e., when comparing one Community Park to another Community Park. It
may be reasonable that there is a wide range of scores within a category. Still, it may also be an
opportunity to re-evaluate a park's particular classification based on the level of service it
provides to the community or neighborhood it serves. In the case of Discovery Park, it is in
Phase I development would mean adding Community and Neighborhood value as further
development occurs.
In addition to locating components, the assessment includes quality, function, condition, and
modifiers. Cumulative scores reflect the number and quality of these components and the
availability of modifiers such as restrooms, drinking fountains, seating, parking, and shade.
Higher scores reflect more and better recreation opportunities than lower scores.
Table 10: Park Scores by Classifications
Regional Parks
Community Parks
Park or Facility
Community
Score
Neighborhood
Score
Settlers Park 382 166
Julius M. Kleiner Park 339 257
Discovery Park 86 68
Park or Facility
Community
Score
Neighborhood
Score
Fuller Park 91 70
Tully Park 73 62
Bear Creek Park 67 53
Heroes Park 62 52
Storey Park 60 51
Hillsdale Park 43 38
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Neighborhood and Mini Parks
Special Uses
Park or Facility
Community
Score
Neighborhood
Score
Keith Bird Legacy Park 57 52
Reta Huskey Park 55 44
Renaissance Park 52 47
Chateau Park 48 43
Champion Park 43 38
Seasons Park 43 38
Centennial Park 36 36
Gordon Harris Park 31 31
8th Street Park 29 29
Settlers Village Park 4 4
Park or Facility
Community
Score
Neighborhood
Score
City Hall Plaza 34 34
Generations Plaza 24 24
Meridian Swimming Pool 19 14
Lakeview Golf Course 14 14
Fire Station No.4 Park 13 13
Ten Mile Trailhead 10 10
Heritage Middle School Ball Fields 7 2
Jabil Fields 7 4
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Level of Service Analysis
What is the Level of Service, and why do we use it?
Level of Service (LOS) measures how a system provides residents access to parks, open
spaces, pathways, and other facilities. It indicates the ability of people to connect with the
outdoors and nature and pursue active lifestyles with implications for health and wellness, the
local economy, and quality of life. LOS for a park and recreation system tends to mirror
community values, reflective of peoples' connection to their communities. It is also useful in
benchmarking current conditions and directing future planning efforts. The service offered by a
park or a component is a function of two main variables:
• What is available at a specific location
• How easy it is for a user to get to it.
What Is GRASP®?
GRASP has been applied in many communities across the country to measure LOS. With
GRASP®, information from the inventory combined with GIS software produces analytic maps
and data, called perspectives, that show the distribution and quality of these services.
What Do Perspectives Do for Us?
Perspectives can take the form of maps, statistics, diagrams, tables, and charts. These
analyses provide benchmarks or insights useful in determining community success in delivering
services. The inventory performed with the GRASP®-IT tool provides details of what is available
at any given location, and GIS analysis measures user access. People use various ways of
reaching a recreation destination: on foot, on a bike, in a car, via public transportation, or some
combination. In GRASP® perspectives, there are two distinct types of service areas for
examining the park system to account for this variability:
• Walkable Access - uses a distance of ½ mile, a suitable distance for a ten-minute walk.
• Neighborhood Access - uses a travel distance of one-mile to each component. It is
intended to account for users traveling from home or elsewhere to a park or facility, most
likely by bike, bus, or automobile.
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Combining the service area for each component
and the assigned GRASP® score into one overlay
creates a "heat" map representing the cumulative
value of all components. This allows the LOS to be
measured for any resident/user or location within
the study area. In the mapping, the darker orange
shading, the higher the LOS. Further discussion on
perspectives and GRASP® terminology is found in
the appendix.
Figure 21: Example of a GRASP® LOS Perspectives
Heat Map
Notes:
• Proximity relates to access. A component within a specified distance of a location is
considered "accessible." "Access" in this analysis does not refer to access as defined in
the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
• Walkable access is affected by barriers, obstacles to free and comfortable foot travel.
GRASP® analysis accounts for these barriers.
• The LOS value at a particular location is the cumulative value of all the accessible
components within a given service area.
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Walkable Access To Recreation
Pedestrian Barriers
Pedestrian barriers such as
major streets, highways,
railroads, and rivers significantly
impact walkable access in
Meridian. Zones created by
identified barriers, displayed as
dark purple lines, serve as
discrete areas accessible without
crossing a major street or
another obstacle. Various green
parcels represent parks and
properties, and brown parcels
are schools.
Figure 22: Walkability barriers
"cut-off" service areas where
applicable. The dark purple
boundaries represent pedestrian
barriers
Walkability measures how user-
friendly an area is to people
traveling on foot and benefits a
community in many ways related
to public health, social equity,
and the local economy. Many
factors influence walkability, including the quality of pathways, sidewalks, or other pedestrian
rights-of-way, traffic and road conditions, land use patterns, and public safety considerations.
Walkability analysis measures access to recreation by walking. One-half mile catchment radii
have been placed around each component and shaded according to the GRASP® score.
Scores are doubled within this catchment to reflect the added value of walkable proximity,
allowing direct comparisons between neighborhood access and walkable access.
Environmental barriers can limit walkability. The LOS in the walkability analysis has been "cut-
off" by identified barriers where applicable.
The following analyses shows the LOS available, based on a ten-minute walk. Gray areas fall
outside of a ten-minute walk to recreation opportunities. The images' darker gradient areas
indicate higher quality recreation assets based on the ten-minute walk. The first analysis shows
only service provided by Meridian parks and the second analysis included Meridian parks and
other providers.
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Figure 23: Walkable access to outdoor recreation opportunities provided by Meridian parks (only)
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Figure 24: Walkable access to outdoor recreation opportunities by all providers
In general, these images show that Meridian has an excellent distribution of parks and facilities.
The orange shading in the maps allows for an understanding of LOS distribution across the City.
Areas of higher concentration are at several locations throughout the City, but most
predominant is around Kleiner Park.
The following figure shows the high-value area near The red star indicates the maximum
GRASP® value area. From this location near Kleiner Park, users can access all 39 components
at Kleiner Park. In addition, the senior center, five HOA parks (12 components), and an
elementary school are all accessible within a ten-minute walk.
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Figure 25: Walk High-Value Area
While the heat maps are an important tool in looking at equity and distribution of services, they
are limited in some areas. For example, they do not indicate what LOS is appropriate.
Therefore, additional analysis is performed.
The ability to show where LOS is adequate or inadequate is an advantage of using GIS
analysis. First, an appropriate or target LOS for Meridian residents is determined. The target
value would be comparable to a typical or average Neighborhood Park in Meridian (see
following table). The diversity within these parks represents the critical finding that parks vary
greatly yet score similarly in the GRASP® system. Based on the previous plan and analysis a
target of a park with at least eight different components or a park with five components and a
nearby trail/pathway. Examples of these parks in Meridian are Chateau, Keith Bird Legacy,
Renaissance, and Rita Huskey Parks.
Table 11: Target Park Calculation
Park or Facility Acres Classification
Basketball, PracticeDiamond Field, PracticeFitness AreaLoop WalkOpen TurfPickleball CourtPlayground, LocalPublic ArtRectangular Field, LargeShelter, LargeShelter, SmallTrail Access PointComponent DiversityTotal Components Chateau Park 7 Neighborhood 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 9
Keith Bird Legacy Park 7 Neighborhood 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8
Renaissance Park 7 Neighborhood 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 9
Reta Huskey Park 9 Neighborhood 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 8 10
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Walkability Gap Analysis
These “target value” parks and their components will likely attract users from a walkable
distance. The following map brackets GRASP® values to areas that meet this target score, fall
below the target, or offer no service within walking distance. Purple areas indicate where
walkable LOS values meet or exceed the target in the following figure. Areas shown in yellow
can be considered areas of opportunity. Currently parks and assets in these areas do not meet
the target value. Improving the LOS value in such areas may be possible by enhancing the
component quantity and quality in existing parks without acquiring new lands or developing new
parks. Another option might be to address pedestrian barriers in the immediate area.
In this analysis, 48% of the City's land area has LOS that exceeds the target value or, in other
words, is purple. 6% percent (gray) is without access to recreation opportunities within a 10-
minute walk. Yellow regions (46%) have access to some recreation but not at the target level.
Figure 26: GRASP® Walkable Gap analysis
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The results are more favorable when comparing this analysis to census data as Meridian is well
positioned, with virtually all residents within walking distance to some outdoor recreation
opportunities, including 68% within a target score (purple) area. These are positive results and
offer opportunities for improvement in yellow or lower-scoring areas. This chart illustrates the
population by service level. It indicates that parks are generally well placed and capture a higher
population than land area.
Figure 27: Percentage of Population by service level
Neighborhood Access To Recreation
Analyses also examine neighborhood or one-mile access to recreation opportunities. Again,
looking at service provided by Meridian parks only and then services by all providers. Darker
gradient areas on the following images indicate higher quality recreation assets based on a one-
mile service area.
0%
32%
68%
% of Population with Walkable
Access to Outdoor Recreation
Percent Total Area =0
Percent Total Area >0
AND <86.40
Percent Total Area
>=86.40
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Figure 28: Neighborhood access to outdoor recreation opportunities provided by Meridian parks
(only)
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Figure 29: Walkable access to outdoor recreation opportunities by all providers
These maps show that Meridian has an excellent distribution of parks and facilities. Areas of
higher concentration are distributed throughout the City, but most predominant is around Kleiner
Park. The orange shading in the maps allows for an understanding of LOS distribution.
For example, the red star indicates the most significant GRASP® value area (683) in the
following figure. The dashed line is a one-mile service area. From here, residents can access
three Meridian parks with 50 components, four HOA parks with 16 components, and two
schools.
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Figure 30: Neighborhood Access High-Value Area
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Neighborhood Gap Analysis
In this gap analysis, 77% of Meridian is in a purple area (target score), 20% yellow and just 3%
gray.
Figure 31: Neighborhood Gap Analysis
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A comparison to census data shows all residents live within a one-mile service area.
Percentages are shown in the following pie chart.
Figure 32: Percentage of Population by service level
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GRASP® Comparative Data
Meridian parks are comparable to other agencies across the country by using these scores. The GRASP®
National Dataset currently consists of 83 agencies, 5,488 parks, and nearly 30,800 components.
When comparing Meridian to other agencies and parks in the dataset, six parks score in the top ten percent of
all parks in the overall GRASP® score. Two of those two parks are in the top 35 parks overall.
Additional findings in these comparisons reveal that Meridian is above the average of other similar-sized
agencies in components per location, the average score per location, and components per capita.
However, Meridian scores lower total park and in parks per capita.
The table (right) provides additional comparative data from other communities of similar populations to
Meridian across the United States. Because every community is unique, there are no standards or "correct"
numbers.
Table 12: GRASP® Comparative Data (right)
City / Agency Hampton, VA Victorville, CA Meridian, ID
Greater Vallejo
Recreation
District, CA
Pearland, TX Average
Year 2019 2020 2022 2020 2015 2015-2022
Population 136,728 127,027 124,790 119,217 101,900 121,932
Population Density
(per acre)4.7 2.7 5.4 2.1 2.9 4
Study Area Size
(Acres)28,792 47,341 23,191 57,884 30,468 37,535
# of Sites
(Parks, Facilties, etc.)79 21 25 36 21 36
Total Number of Components 542 169 256 216 164 269
Average # of Components per Site 7 8 10 6 8 8
Total GRASP® Value
(Entire System) 2064 775 1694 875 1556 1,393
GRASP® Index 15 6 14 7 15 11
Average Score/Site 26 37 68 24 74 46
% of Total Area w/LOS >0 96%57%97%52%85%77%
Average LOS per Acre Served 127 58 179 59 162 117
Components per Capita 4 1 2 2 2 2
Average LOS / Population Density per
Acre 27 22 33 29 55.4 33
% of Population with Walkable Target
Access 20%34%68%27%50%40%
People per Park 1731 6049 4992 3312 4852 4,187
Park per 1k People 0.58 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.21 0.3
Better than the average
Below the average
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2022 to 2015 Overall Comparison
One advantage to a plan update is comparing the LOS results from 2015 to the most recent
analysis. The following table shows many different comparisons and generally indicates that the
LOS for residents has been maintained despite significant growth. While the population has
increased, the number of parks, components, and overall LOS has increased to keep pace
overall. Perhaps the most significant increase is in the percentage of residents with walkable
access. Part of this increase reflects the appropriate locating of new parks and a more thorough
inventory of existing HOA parks.
Table 13: Master Plan Comparison
Capacities Analysis
A traditional tool for evaluating service is capacity analysis, which compares the number of
assets to the population. It projects future needs based on a ratio of components per population
(i.e., as the population grows over time, components may need to be added to maintain the
same proportion). The following table shows the current capacities for selected elements in
Meridian. While there are no correct ratios, use this table in conjunction with input from focus
groups, staff, and the general public to determine if the current ratios are adequate.
Year 2022 2015
Population 124,790 94,289
City Limit (Acres)23,191 18,159
# of Sites (Parks, Facilties, etc.)25 21
Total # of Components 256 207
Total GRASP® Value (Entire System) 1694 1317
GRASP® Index 14 14
Ave. Score per Site 67.8 62.7
% of Total Area w/LOS >0 97%98%
Average LOS per Acres Served 179 196
Components Per Capita 2 2
Average LOS/Population Density 33 38
Population Density (per acre)5.4 5.2
% of Population with Walkable Target Access 68%50%
People per Park 4992 4490
Park per 1k People 0.20 0.22
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Table 14: Meridian Capacities
The table's usefulness depends on future residents' interests and behaviors and the assumption
that they are the same today. It also assumes that today's capacities are in line with needs. The
capacities table bases analysis on the number of assets without regard to distribution, quality, or
functionality. Higher LOS is achieved only by adding assets, regardless of the location,
condition, or quality of those assets. In theory, the LOS combines location, quantity, and quality.
Based on projected population growth, Meridian needs to add components shown in red and
include many of those components currently found in a typical neighborhood park. Other
Current
Quantity
Current
Population
2021
Current
Ratio
Ratio per
component
Projected
Population
2026
Total
Needed
B ased on
Growth Add
Population 124,790 142,522
Aquatics, Spray Pad 5 0.04 24,958
6 1
Basketball Court 3 0.02 41,597
3 0
Basketball, Practice 16 0.13 7,799
18 2
Climbing, Designated 2 0.02 62,395
2 0
Concessions 9 0.07 13,866
10 1
Diamond Field 19 0.15 6,568
22 3
Disc Golf 2 0.02 62,395
2 0
Dog Park 2 0.02 62,395
2 0
Educational Experience 2 0.02 62,395
2 0
Event Space 4 0.03 31,198
5 1
Fitness Area/Course 6 0.05 20,798
7 1
Game Court 2 0.02 62,395
2 0
Historic Feature 2 0.02 62,395
2 0
Horseshoe Court 2 0.02 62,395
2 0
Loop Walk 16 0.13 7,799
18 2
Open Turf 16 0.13 7,799
18 2
Passive Node 8 0.06 15,599
9 1
Pickleball Court 10 0.08 12,479
11 1
Playground, Destination 3 0.02 41,597
3 0
Playground, Local 17 0.14 7,341
19 2
Public Art 7 0.06 17,827
8 1
Rectangular Field, Large 7 0.06 17,827
8 1
Rectangular Field, Multiple 2 0.02 62,395
2 0
Shelter, Large 24 0.19 5,200
27 3
Shelter, Small 12 0.10 10,399
14 2
Tennis Court 7 0.06 17,827
8 1
Trail Access Point 13 0.10 9,599
15 2
Trailhead 2 0.02 62,395
2 0
Volleyball Court 2 0.02 62,395
2 0
Water Access, Developed 3 0.02 41,597
3 0
Water Access, General 2 0.02 62,395
2 0
Water, Open 2 0.02 62,395
2 0
All compenents with current quantities less than 5 are omitted. Pojected population growth will not likely trigger
additional need in 5 years
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components may be part of a future Discovery Park expansion and serve the greater
community.
Meridian provides approximately 3.9 acres per 1000 people. The City should consider adding 69
acres of developed parks over the next five years based on projected population growth to
maintain that service level.
Table 15: Acres of Park Land per 1,000 Residents
Comparing Meridian to national statistics published in the "2021 NRPA Agency Performance
Review: Park and Recreation Agency Performance Benchmarks", Meridian does well in some
categories but falls short in others. Based on the calculations, the City falls short in a few
components but many of those may be provided by other providers as indicated in the table
notes. Meridian meets or exceeds the median in diamond fields and adult soccer fields. 2022 GIS AcresINVENTORY
Meridian Parks 484
Current Ratio of Park Acres per 1000 Population
CURRENT POPULATION 2021 124,790
Current Ratio of Park Acres per 1000 Population 3.9
PROJECTED POPULATION - 2026 142,522
Total acres needed to maintain current ratio park acres with growth*553
Acres to add of developed Parks*69
*Does not include undeveloped park acres at West Meridian Regional Park Property (46)
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Table 16: Outdoor Park and Recreation Facilities – Median Population Served per Facility
More on Utilizing GRASP® Perspectives
GRASP® perspectives evaluate the LOS throughout an area. Their purpose is to reveal
possible gaps in service. However, it is not necessarily beneficial for all community parts to
score equally in the analyses. The desired LOS for a location should depend on the type of
service, the site's characteristics, and other factors such as community need, population growth
forecasts, and land use issues. For example, commercial, institutional, and industrial areas
often have lower service levels than residential areas. GRASP® perspectives focus attention on
gap areas for further scrutiny. Analyses can determine if current levels of service are
appropriate if used in conjunction with other assessment tools such as needs assessment
surveys and a public input process
Outdoor Facility
Agencies
Offering this
Facility
Median
Number of
Residents per
Facility
Meridian
Residents per
Facility
Meridian
Current
Quantity
Need to add
to meet
current
median
Need to add
with
population
growth
Residents Per Park NA 3,104 4,992 21
Acres of Park Land per 1,000 Residents NA 8.9 3.9 530 627
Basketball courts 87.4% 8,477 41,597 3 12 14
Community gardens 48.3% 72,238 NA 0 2 2
Diamond fields: baseball - adult 51.3% 38,899 -16 -15
Diamond fields: baseball - youth 78.0% 12,914 -9 -8
Diamond fields: softball fields - adult 65.5% 28,081 -15 -14
Diamond fields: softball fields – youth 59.3% 26,073 -14 -14
Dog park 64.9% 76,610 62,395 2 0 0
Playgrounds 94.4% 4,804 6,240 20 6 10
Rectangular fields: multi-purpose 66.4% 10,792 2 3
Rectangular fields: soccer field - adult 43.6% 20,000 -4 -3
Rectangular fields: soccer field – youth 48.9% 12,646 0 1
Skate park 39.3% 109,798 124,790 1 0 0
Tennis courts (outdoor only) 81.4% 5,818 17,827 8 13 16
2021 NRPA Agency Performance Review: Park and Recreation Agency Performance Benchmarks
Outdoor Park and Recreation Facilities
Comparison based on median for 100,000 to 250,000 population comparison
Surplus
Possible Deficit
196,568
12,476 10
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7.0 Where We Go From Here – Recommendations
and Action Plan
A. Recommendations
After analyzing the Findings that resulted from this master planning process, including the Key
Issues Matrix, a summary of all research, the qualitative and quantitative data, the GRASP®
LOS analyses, and input assembled for this study, a variety of recommendations have emerged
to provide guidance in consideration of how to improve parks, recreation, and pathway
opportunities in the City of Meridian. This section describes ways to enhance the LOS and the
quality of life with improvement through organizational efficiencies, financial opportunities,
improved programming and service delivery, maintenance and improvements to facilities and
amenities.
Goal 1: Continue to Improve Organizational Efficiencies
Objective 1.1 – Maintain existing LOS goal
The City of Meridian currently has a LOS planning goal that is 4 acres of developed park land
per 1,000 persons. In 2022, the City is maintaining 3 acres per 1,000 population to keep up with
the rapid growth of the City. Meridian should continue with the planning goal of 4 acres, while
continuing to maintain the existing 3 acres. Additionally, the City also has a planning goal of
0.59 square feet of indoor recreation space per 1,000 population. The City should maintain the
planning goal for indoor recreation space.
Objective 1.2 – Enhance and improve internal and external communication regarding
department activities and services.
The Parks and Recreation Department currently has a Marketing Plan (Communication Plan)
that guides the Department’s efforts in communicating and promoting its activities, services, and
facilities. As part of a larger effort, the City of Meridian has an active communication roundtable
that the Department should actively participate with. In addition to the roundtable, the
Department should take advantage of training opportunities for new communication methods
and branding efforts.
The marketing and communication of Parks and Recreation Department activities should be
enhanced with a focused effort on adopting open lines of communication and meetings with
partners and potential partners within the community.
Objective 1.3 – Maintain existing quality standards for facilities and amenities.
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A top priority from the public response is to continue to maintain and make improvements to
existing facilities. The Department should continue to improve and upgrade existing facilities
and amenities as well as address low scoring components through the CFP Plan and the Life
Cycle Replacement Program. The City-Wide Strategic Plan also identifies:
• Completing a golf course Master Plan * completed in 2021-2022
• Creating a plan for Tier2 and Tier 3 golf course improvements
• Developing the Urban Forestry Management Plan with existing staff * completed in
2021-2022
• Taking the Urban Forestry Management Plan to the Planning Commission and City
Council for feedback and acceptance * completed in 2021-2022
• Implementing the park identity and theming plan
Objective 1.4 – Utilize technology to improve customer service and efficiencies
The Department should continue to use a mixed method approach to communicating with the
public about programs, services, and opportunities. Mobile marketing is a trend of the future.
Young adults engage in mobile data applications at much higher rates than adults in age
brackets 30 and older. Usage rates of mobile applications demonstrate that chronologically
across four major age cohorts, Millennials tend to get information more frequently using mobile
devices, such as smart phones. Parks and Recreation should explore adding navigation apps
for parks and pathways. Teaming with the public app AllTrails would be a good starting point.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan also identifies adding Wi-Fi in Phase 2 of the Discovery Park
development.
Objective 1.5 – Increase appropriate partnerships within the community.
The City of Meridian Parks and Recreation Department currently partners with a number of
agencies to provide programs and activities to the community. The Department should continue
to explore additional opportunities, as well as build on their existing partnerships.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan recommends establishing a timeline to transfer pool operations
from WARD to the City. * Operations were transferred in the summer of 2022.
Objective 1.6 – Staff appropriately to meet demand and maintain established quality of
service.
As recommended in the Master Plan and based on the Staffing Plan for programs, services,
new facilities, pathways, parks, and facility upgrades, it is important to maintain staffing levels to
maintain current performance standards. The Department should explore opportunities to
increase staffing levels as growth continues. This will require new positions both in parks and
recreation.
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The City-Wide Strategic Plan also recommends promoting and growing the current volunteer
program.
Goal 2: Maintain and Improve Facilities and Amenities
Objective 2.1 – Maintain and improve existing facilities.
The Department should continue to implement existing plans, the CFP, Life Cycle Replacement
Programs, and the Master Plan. These plans should be reviewed annually and updated as
needed.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan also identifies:
• Renovating the existing on-course restrooms for ADA compliance at Lakeview Golf
Course
• Replacing old equipment for improved golf course maintenance operations
• Upgrading the golf course irrigation system
Objective 2.2 – Expand pathways and connectivity.
The Department should continue to update and implement the existing Pathways Master Plan
as development continues. As new and existing pathways are designed and renovated, the
Department should explore ways to the improve pathway inspections and approval process. To
assist with the implementation and oversight of this process, the City should consider the
addition of a Parks Operation Crew Chief.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan also identifies:
• Construction of the six identified pathway connections
• Implementation of formal pathway standards based on size, route/loop, and incorporate
testing and acceptance requirements prior to final approval
• Partnering with the ULI for place-making and amenity design on the Five Mile Creek
Pathway
• Creating branding and wayfinding tools for priority pathway segments
Objective 2.3 – Add indoor recreation space.
Based on feedback from focus group participants and the survey results, there is a need for
additional indoor recreation space. The Department should continue to explore opportunities to
add additional indoor recreation space either through partnerships, purchase of an existing
facility, or construction of a new community center. Another option would be to explore
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opportunities to add community centers to newly planned elementary and middle schools or
future regional parks.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan recommended conducting a needs assessment and conceptual
planning for a new community center. As part of this planning process, a feasibility study was
conducted, and conceptual designs were developed. The feasibility study and conceptual
designs were presented to City Council and the final report provided as a staff document.
Objective 2.4 – Develop new amenities at existing parks based on LOS analysis.
Demand for usage of Meridian parks and athletic facilities continue to grow, and the Department
should look for opportunities to add new amenities to enhance the experience for users. As
Meridian continues to grow, the Department should look for opportunities to add parks and
pathways in those new growth areas. Also, based on the GRASP® analysis, the Department
should look for opportunities to add new components at existing parks where the LOS is below
threshold.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan also recommends:
• Design of Phase 2 for Discovery Park and bid for development * completed in 2021-
2022
• Construct Phase 2 of Discovery Park using CMGC and design build methods
• Construct a teen activity area at Discovery Park in Phase 2
Objective 2.5 – Acquire new land for parks.
Based on population growth and a LOS goal of reaching 4 acres of developed park land per
1,000 population, the Department needs to continue to find and purchase additional land for
future park development. When considering new parks, priority should be given to areas where
LOS is below threshold.
Objective 2.6 – Improve parking at parks.
Parking was an issue that was identified at most of the focus groups and in the survey. The
Department should continue to monitor parking during peak usage times and explore the need
to improve and manage parking at parks with popular amenities, activities, and events. Another
consideration would be to explore alternative transportation options to reduce parking demand
for large scale events.
Objective 2.7 – Continue to monitor ADA needs in the community.
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Parks and Recreation currently has an ADA Accessibility Transition Plan which identifies
needed changes during the self-evaluation process. The Department should continue to monitor
new facilities and upgrades for compliance.
Objective 2.8 – Upgrade comfort, convenience, and customer service amenities to
existing facilities.
As the Department is making upgrades to and improving existing facilities, it should explore
opportunities to add shade, storage, security lighting, and other amenities at existing facilities.
Where appropriate, look for opportunities to add public art to new and existing facilities.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan also recommends:
• Working with the Meridian Arts Commission to finalize a plan for future public art projects
• Completing the addition of the Meridian Speedway to the Historic Register
• Investigating new locations to add to the Historic Register
Objective 2.9 – Create park identity in existing and new parks.
As citizen interest grows, and demand for new and different amenities at parks are identified,
the Department should explore opportunities to add unique features, such as destination
playgrounds, public art, signage, unique shelters, natural play areas, and/or climbing elements
at new and existing parks.
The newly adopted City-Wide Strategic Plan also has a goal to foster development of Phase 2
of Discovery Parks that uniquely blends arts, entertainment, adventure sports, and culture.
Objective 2.10 – Address current and future needs for athletic fields.
As demand warrants, explore opportunities to add rectangle and diamond fields as usage
increases. To help increase field time, add sports field lighting to new facilities and
improvements to lighting at existing facilities where appropriate.
Objective 2.11 – Consider programming needs when adding new components to existing
parks or when developing new parks.
As the Department continues to develop new parks and renovate existing parks, continue to
evaluate the programming needs of the community when developing new parks or when adding
new components to existing parks.
Objective 2.12 – Maintain component-based inventory and LOS standards.
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The Department should review the component-based inventory from the 2022 Master Plan
Update when planning new parks and installing new amenities. The inventory and GIS database
should be updated for tracking of new components.
Objective 2.13 – Continue to maintain life cycle replacement plan.
The Department should continue to monitor and update its life cycle replacement plan annually.
Goal 3: Continue to Improve Programs and Service Delivery
Objective 3.1 – Continue to address recreational programming and activity needs of the
community.
The Department should continue to look for opportunities to expand indoor recreational
programs and activities. The community would like to see additional programs for tweens,
teens, people with special needs, and seniors. As new programs are developed, continue to
monitor recreational trends to stay current with programming and demand. As popularity in
program offerings and activities increases, continue to look for opportunities to expand
programs around working hours and commuting citizens schedules. Continue to explore
opportunities to produce, attract, promote, and maintain events in the City. Exploring
opportunities to offer new programs in outdoor adventure recreation to teens and active adults.
Continue to monitor participation and demand for family-centered recreational programs and
adjust to meet the needs of the community.
The City-Wide Strategic Plan also recommends:
• Expanding class and program offerings at the new community center
• Expanding summer camps to 3-4 sites to help meet community demand
• Attracting a national, qualifying sports tournament
• Expanding traditional and non-traditional sports leagues and tournaments
• Adapting and expanding community events to meet community needs
• Adding a City event to enrich Dairy Days
• Providing the Parks Division resources to support Dairy Days
Goal 4: Increase Financial Opportunities
Objective 4.1 – Increase special event and activities sponsorships.
The Department should continue to secure sponsorships for existing and future events.
Objective 4.2 – Evaluate developer impact fee ordinance.
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The Department should continue to monitor impact fees from new developments as growth
continues. The ordinance should be reviewed every 3-5 years to keep current with the LOS.
Additionally, the Department should review its impact fee revenue annually to align with CFP
requests and existing LOS.
Objective 4.3 – Pursue grant and philanthropic opportunities.
The Department currently takes advantage of grant opportunities available for programming,
services, and facility improvements. The Department should continue to pursue any and all
grant opportunities at the federal, state, regional, and local levels. Working with the City’s CDBG
Grant Administrator, explore opportunities to use CDBG funds for parks, pathways, and/or
recreation facilities.
Objective 4.4 –Implement a Cost Recovery and Pricing Policy.
The Department currently has a practice of cost recovery, but it varies based on the different
service areas. The Department should implement the recommendations from the Cost Recovery
and Pricing Policy study completed during this master planning process. The Department
should continue to support the current Care Enough to Share Scholarship Program through
increased marketing and awareness of the program to attract more families.
Explore feasibility of additional revenue sources for parks and recreation as identified in the
“Present and Projected Fiscal Resources” section of the Master Plan.
B. Goals, Objectives, and Actions:
The following Goals, Objectives, and Action Items for the recommendations are drawn from the
public input, inventory, LOS analysis, community survey, findings feedback, and all the
information gathered during the master planning process with a primary focus on maintaining,
sustaining, and improving City of Meridian parks, recreation, and pathways. All cost estimates
are in 2022 figures where applicable. Most costs are dependent on the extent of the
enhancements and improvements determined.
Timeframe to complete is designated as:
• Short term (up to 3 years)
• Mid-term (4-6 years)
• Long term (7-10 years)
Goal 1: Continue to Improve Organizational Efficiencies
Objective 1.1:
Maintain existing LOS goal
Actions Capital Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
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1.1.a
Continue the planning goal of 4 acres of park
land per 1,000 population and existing
component levels in parks; immediate goal is
to maintain the 3 acres per 1,000 population
that Meridian historically maintains.
TBD Staff Time On-going
1.1.b
Continue the planning goal of 0.59 square feet
of indoor recreation space per 1,000
population.
TBD Staff Time On-going
Objective 1.2:
Enhance and improve internal and external communication regarding department activities and
services
Actions Capital Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
1.2.a
Participate in communication roundtables and
meet regularly to discuss communication and
promotional activities and options.
$0 Staff Time Short Term
1.2.b
Provide training on new communication
methods and branding efforts.
$0 Staff Time On-going
1.2.c
Promote MPR active recreation classes
through the Meridian Moves Program, as
noted in the City-Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD Staff Time Short
Term
Objective 1.3:
Maintain existing quality standards for facilities and amenities
Actions Capital Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
1.3.a
Continue to improve and upgrade existing
facilities and amenities through the CFP and
the Life Cycle Replacement programs.
See CFP
Plan
and Life
Cycle
Replacement
Programs
Staff Time On-going
1.3.b
Complete the golf course Master Plan, as
noted in the City-Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD Short Term
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1.3.c
Create a plan for Tier 2 and Tier 3 golf course
improvements into the CFP, as noted in the
City-Wide Strategic Plan.
See CFP
Plan. Staff Time Short to Mid
Term
1.3.d
Develop the Urban Forestry Management
Plan with existing staff, as noted in the City-
Wide Strategic Plan.
$0 Staff Time Short Term
1.3.e
Take the Urban Forestry Management Plan to
the MPR Commission and City Council for
feedback and acceptance, as noted in the
City-Wide Strategic Plan.
$0 Staff Time Short Term
1.3.f
Implement the park identity and theming plan,
as noted in the City-Wide Strategic Plan.
$0 Staff Time Short Term
Objective 1.4:
Utilize technology to improve customer service and efficiencies
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
1.4.a
Continue to employ a mixed method approach
to communicating with the public about
programs, services, and opportunities.
TBD Staff Time Short
Term
1.4.b
Add a pathway app for wayfinding and
customer service, also team with AllTrails as a
starting point.
TBD TBD Short
Term
1.4.c
Add Wi-Fi in Discovery Park, Phase 2, as
noted in the City-Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD Short
Term
Objective 1.5:
Increase potential partnerships within the community
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
1.5.a
Build on existing partnerships. $0 Staff Time
TBD On-going
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Goal 2: Maintain and Improve Facilities and Amenities
Objective 2.1
Maintain and improve existing facilities
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
2.1.a
Continue to implement existing plans, CFP,
Master Plan, and Life Cycle Replacement
programs.
TBD Staff Time On-going
2.1.b TBD Staff Time On-going
Potential increased
revenue or
decreased expenses
1.5.b
Continue to explore additional partnerships
and build on alternative providers to increase
LOS.
TBD Staff Time On-going
1.5.c
Partner with WARD to establish a timeline to
transfer pool operations, as noted in the City-
Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD Short
Term
Objective 1.6:
Staff appropriately to meet demand and maintain established quality of service
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
1.6.a
Based on the Staffing Plan, explore
opportunities to increase staffing to meet
current needs and maintain optimal staffing
level as new parks, facilities, and programs
are acquired, developed, and implemented.
$0 Will vary based on
positions hired On-going
1.6.b
Promote and grow the volunteer program, as
noted in the City-Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD Staff Time On-going
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Review existing plans, CFP, Master Plan, and
Life Cycle Replacement programs and update
as needed.
2.1.c
Renovate the existing on-course restroom for
ADA compliance (at Lakeview Golf Club), as
noted in the City-Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD Short to
Mid Term
2.1.d
Replace old equipment for improved golf
course maintenance operations, as noted in
the City-Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD Short to
Mid Term
2.1.e
Upgrade the golf course irrigation system, as
noted in the City-Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD Short to
Mid Term
Objective 2.2:
Expand pathways and connectivity
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
2.2.a
Continue to update existing Pathways Master
Plan; review annually and make updates as
needed.
TBD $0 On-going
2.2.b
Explore ways to improve the pathway
inspection and approval process. Consider
adding a Parks Operations Crew Chief
position to oversee.
TBD $0 On-going
2.2.c
Construct the six identified pathway
connections, as noted in the City-Wide
Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD Short Term
2.2.d
Implement formal pathway standards based
on size, route/loop, and incorporate testing
and acceptance requirements prior to final
approval, as noted in the City-Wide Strategic
Plan.
TBD TBD On-going
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2.2.e
Partner with the ULI for place-making and
amenity design on the Five Mile Creek
Pathway, as noted in the City-Wide Strategic
Plan.
$15,000 TBD Short Term
2.2.f
Create branding and wayfinding tools for
priority pathway segments, as noted in the
City-Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD On-going
Objective 2.3:
Add indoor recreation space
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
2.3.a
Continue to explore opportunities to add
additional indoor recreation space either
through partnerships, purchase of an existing
facility, or construction of a new Community
Center.
Cost will
vary based
on approach
TBD Short Term
2.3.b
Conduct a needs assessment and concept
planning for a new community center, as
noted in the City-Wide Strategic Plan.
Conducted
as part of
the 2022
Master Plan
TBD Short
Term
2.3.c
Explore opportunities to add additional
community centers to newly planned
elementary and middle schools or future
regional parks.
TBD TBD
Mid-Term
Long
Term
Objective 2.4:
Develop new amenities at new and existing parks based on LOS analysis
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
2.4.a
Look for opportunities to add parks and
pathways in new growth areas.
TBD TBD
Short
Term
Mid-Term
Long Term
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2.4.b
Look for opportunities to add new components
at existing parks where LOS is below
threshold.
TBD TBD
Short
Term
Mid-Term
Long
Term
2.4.c
Design and bid Discovery Park, Phase 2, as
noted in the City-Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD Short
Term
2.4.d
Construct Phase 2 (Discovery Park) using
CMGC and design build methods, as noted in
the City-Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD Short
Term
2.4.e
Construct a teen activity area in Discovery
Park, Phase 2, as noted in the City-Wide
Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD Short
Term
Objective 2.5:
Acquire new land for parks
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
2.5.a
Continue to find and purchase additional land
for future park development.
TBD Staff Time Mid to Long
Term
2.5.b
When considering new parks, look where LOS
is below threshold.
TBD Staff Time Mid to Long
Term
Objective 2.6:
Evaluate parking at parks, events, and scheduled activities
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
2.6.a
Explore opportunities to improve and manage
parking at parks with popular amenities,
activities, and events.
TBD Staff Time Short to
Mid Term
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2.6.b
Consider alternative transportation options to
reduce parking demand for large scale events,
especially with large TUP events in parks.
TBD Staff Time Short to
Mid Term
Objective 2.7:
Continue to monitor ADA needs of the community
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
2.7.a
Continue to monitor new facilities and
upgrades for ADA compliance.
TBD Staff Time
Short
Term
Mid-Term
Long Term
Objective 2.8:
Upgrade comfort, convenience, and customer service amenities to existing facilities
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
2.8.a
Explore opportunities to add shade, storage,
security lighting, etc. appropriately at existing
facilities.
TBD Staff Time
Short Term
Mid-Term
Long Term
2.8.b
Explore opportunities to add public art
appropriately at existing facilities.
TBD Staff Time
Short
Term
Mid-Term
Long
Term
2.8.c
Work with the Meridian Arts Commission to
finalize a plan for future public art projects, as
noted in the City-Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD
Short
Term
Mid-Term
Long
Term
2.8.d
Complete the addition of Meridian Speedway
to the Historic Register, as noted in the City-
Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD
Short
Term to
Mid-term
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2.8.e
Investigate new locations to add to the Historic
Register, as noted in the City-Wide Strategic
Plan.
TBD TBD On-going
Objective 2.9:
Create park identity in existing and new parks
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
2.9.a
Explore opportunities to add unique features,
such as signage, destination playgrounds,
public art, unique shelters, theming,
entertainment, and cultural features, natural
play areas and/or climbing elements.
TBD Staff Time Short to Mid
Term
2.9.b
Foster development of Phase 2 of Discovery
Park that uniquely blend arts, entertainment,
adventure sports, and culture.
TBD Staff Time Short to Mid
Term
Objective 2.10:
Address current and future needs for athletic fields
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
2.10.a
Explore opportunities to add both rectangle
and diamond athletic fields as use and
demands warrant.
TBD TBD Short to Mid
Term
2.10.b
Where appropriate, add or improve sports
field lighting to new and existing facilities.
TBD TBD Short to Mid
Term
Objective 2.11:
Consider programming needs when adding new components to existing parks or when
developing new parks
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
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2.11.a
Continue to evaluate the programming needs
of the community when developing new parks
or when adding new components to existing
parks.
TBD Staff Time Short to Mid
Term
Objective 2.12:
Maintain component-based inventory and LOS standards
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
2.12.a
Review the updated component-based
inventory and LOS standard when planning
new parks and amenities.
TBD Staff Time Short to Mid
Term
2.12.b
As new parks and components are built,
update GIS database for tracking.
TBD Staff Time Short to Mid
Term
Objective 2.13:
Continue to maintain life cycle replacement plan
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
2.13.a
Continue to maintain the life cycle
replacement plan and update annually.
TBD Staff Time On-going
Goal 3: Continue to Improve Programs and Service Delivery
3.1.b $0 Staff Time On-going
Objective 3.1:
Continue to address recreational programming and activity needs of the community
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
3.1.a
Continue to look for opportunities to expand
indoor recreational programs and activities.
$0 Staff Time Short Term
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Expand class and program offerings at the
new community center, as noted in the City-
Wide Strategic Plan.
3.1.c
Expand summer camps to 3-4 sites to help
meet community demand, as noted in the
City-Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD Staff Time On-going
3.1.d
Continue to monitor recreational trends to stay
current with programming and demand.
$0 Staff Time On-going
3.1.e
Continue to look for opportunities to expand
programs around working hours and
commuting citizens.
$0 Staff Time On-going
3.1.f
Explore opportunities to produce, attract,
promote, and maintain events.
$0 Staff Time On-going
3.1.g
Attract a national, qualifying sports tournament
to Meridian, as noted in the City-Wide
Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD On-going
3.1.h
Expand both traditional and non-traditional
sports leagues and tournaments, as noted in
the City-Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD TBD On-going
3.1.i
Adapt and expand community events to meet
community needs, as noted in the City-Wide
Strategic Plan.
TBD Staff Time On-going
3.1.j
Add a City Event to enrich Dairy Days, as
noted in the City-Wide Strategic Plan.
TBD Staff Time On-going
3.1.k
Provide Parks resources to support Dairy
Days, as noted in the City-Wide Strategic
Plan.
TBD Staff Time On-going
3.1.l
Explore opportunities to offer new programs in
outdoor adventure recreation to teens and
active adults.
TBD Staff Time On-going
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3.1.m
Continue to monitor participation and demand
for family-centered recreational programs and
adjust to meet the needs of the community.
TBD Staff Time On-going
Goal 4: Increase Financial Opportunities
Objective 4.1
Increase special event and activities sponsorships
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
4.1.a
Continue to secure sponsorships for events
and activities.
$0
Staff Time
TBD
Potential increased
revenue or
decreased expenses
Short Term
Mid-Term
Long Term
Objective 4.2:
Evaluate Impact Fee Ordinance
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
4.2.a
Continue to monitor impact fees from new
developments.
$0 Staff Time On-going
4.2.b
Review Impact Fee Ordinance every 3-5
years and adjust as needed.
$0 Staff Time On-going
Objective 4.3:
Pursue grant and philanthropic opportunities
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
4.3.a
Continue to seek philanthropic donations and
grant opportunities.
$0 Staff Time Short Term
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4.3.b
Work with the City’s CDBG Grant
Administrator to seek opportunities to use
CDBG funds for parks, pathways, and/or
recreation facilities.
TBD TBD On-going
Objective 4.4:
Implement a Cost Recovery and Pricing Policy
Actions
Capital
Cost
Estimate
Operational Budget
Impact
Timeframe to
Complete
4.4.a
Implement the recommendations from the
Cost Recovery and Pricing Policy study
completed during the master planning update
process.
$0 Staff Time On-going
4.4.b
Continue to support current Care Enough to
Share (Scholarship Program) through
increased marketing and awareness of the
program to attract more families.
$0 $0 On-going
4.4.c
Explore feasibility of additional revenue
sources for parks and recreation as identified
in the “Present and Projected Fiscal
Resources” section of the Master Plan.
TBD Staff Time Short Term
C: Implementation Guidelines/Strategies
The following is a listing of suggestions for successful implementation of the Parks and
Recreation Master Plan.
These elements represent the commitment and discipline required to integrate the process into
daily operations, now and in the future.
• The Parks and Recreation Master Plan becomes the guidepost for the Department.
When decisions or responses to the community are needed, the plan becomes the
reference point for decision making and whether or not new issues or responses to the
community are of higher importance than what has been established as existing
direction.
• The Parks and Recreation Master Plan information should be included as part of the
new employee orientation program.
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• Post the Executive Summary of the plan on the website and track results on the site.
This will assist in providing the community with information about the Department’s
strategic direction and its commitment to results. It may also be helpful to print a color
brochure of the Executive Summary to distribute to interested partners and community
members to provide a quick snapshot of the plan.
• A staff member or team should have responsibility of being the project manager or
“champion” of the plan’s implementation to help ensure success. This champion is
responsible for monitoring the plan’s progress and works with other staff, City
management, and other departments to effectively integrate the plan within operations.
• A staff member or team should be assigned accountability for each recommendation.
The project lead will have responsibility for tracking progress of the plan.
• Regular reporting of the Parks and Recreation Master Plan’s progress should occur.
divide the plan into separate fiscal years and report one year at a time, as an on-going
annual work plan. Each action item for the year should include a list of strategies that
support its completion. The strategies are developed prior to each year for the upcoming
list of action items and are developed by the staff members involved in completing the
action item. It is the project leader’s responsibility to report on his/her action items, in a
quarterly report. A suggestion is to enter each year’s data on a spreadsheet or strategic
planning software that lists the goals, objectives, action items, start dates, completion
dates, and the name of the staff member responsible for the action items completion.
• At the end of the year, perform an annual review of the Parks and Recreation Master
Plan and document any changes to objectives and action items to reflect changes in
priorities. This process can be included at an annual review meeting in which successive
years’ objectives and action items are discussed as part of the annual budget process.
Action items will tie into both the operating and capital budget process.
• Update major stakeholders on the plan’s implementation and results on an annual basis.
• Conduct staff meetings on a quarterly or semi-annual basis to review the progress on
implementation of the plan.
• Post a chart of each year’s recommendations on office walls in administrative areas with
a check-off column designating completion as part of a visual management program.
• If there are ideas for new strategies that arise throughout the year, include them on a
written “parking lot” and review them as part of the annual just-in-time review to
determine if they change or replace any existing strategies or action items.
• At the five-year mark of the plan, complete a shortened update, including repeating the
statistically valid survey and demographic projections. Adjust existing recommendations
as necessary.
Implementation Guidelines: Strategies for Success
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Appendix A - GRASP® Glossary | 122
Appendix A - GRASP® Glossary
Buffer: see catchment area
Catchment area: a circular map overlay that radiates outward in all directions from a component
and represents a reasonable travel distance from the edge of the circle to the asset. Used to
indicate access to an asset in a LOS assessment
Component: an amenity such as a playground, picnic shelter, basketball court, or athletic field
that allows people to exercise, socialize, and maintain a healthy physical, mental, and social
wellbeing
Geo-Referenced Amenities Standards Process® (GRASP®): a proprietary composite-values
methodology that takes quality and functionality of assets and amenities into account in a LOS
assessment
GRASP® Level of service (LOS): the extent to which a recreation system provides community
access to recreational assets and amenities
GRASP®-IT audit tool: an instrument developed for assessing the quality and other
characteristics of parks, trails, and other public lands and facilities. The tested, reliable, and
valid tool has been used nationwide in more than 125 park systems inventories.
Low-score component: a component given a GRASP® score of "1" or "0" as it fails to meet
expectations
Lower-service area: an area of a District that has some GRASP® LOS but falls below the
minimum standard threshold for the overall LOS
Modifier: a basic site amenity that supports users during a visit to a park or recreation site, to
include elements such as restrooms, shade, parking, drinking fountains, seating, BBQ grills,
security lighting, and bicycle racks, among others
No-service area: an area of a District with no GRASP® LOS
Perspective: A perspective is a map or data quantification, such as a table or chart, produced
using the GRASP® methodology that helps illustrate how recreational assets serve a
community
Radius: see catchment area
Recreational connectivity: the extent to which community recreational resources are
transitionally linked allows for easy and enjoyable travel between them.
Recreational trail: A recreation trail can be a soft or hard-surfaced off-street path that promotes
active or passive movement through parklands or natural areas. Recreational trails are typically
planned and managed by parks and recreation professionals or departments.
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Appendix A - GRASP® Glossary | 123
Service area: all or part of a catchment area ascribed a particular GRASP® score that reflects
the LOS provided by a specific recreational asset, a set of assets, or an entire recreation system
Threshold: a minimum LOS standard typically determined based on community expectations
Trail: any off-street or on-street connection dedicated to pedestrian, bicycle, or other non-
motorized users
Trail network: A trail network is a functional and connected part of a trail system. Different
networks are separated from other trail networks by missing trail connections or barriers such as
roadways, rivers, or railroad tracks.
Trail system: all trails in a community that serve pedestrian, bicycle, and alternative
transportation users for purposes of both recreation and transportation
Transportation trail: A transportation trail is a hard-surface trail, such as a District sidewalk,
intended for traveling from one place to another in a community or region. These trails typically
run outside of parklands and are managed by Public Works or another District utility
department.
GRASP® Components and Definitions
GRASP® Outdoor Component List
GRASP® Outdoor
Component Type Definition
Adventure Course An area designated for activities such as ropes courses, zip-lines,
challenge courses. The type specified in the comments.
Amusement Ride Carousel, train, go-carts, bumper cars, or other ride-upon features.
The ride has an operator and controlled access.
Aquatics, Complex An aquatic complex has at least one immersion pool and other
features intended for aquatic recreation.
Aquatics, Lap Pool A swimming pool intended for swimming laps.
Aquatics, Leisure
Pool
A swimming pool intended for leisure water activities. May include
zero-depth entry, slides, and spray features.
Aquatics, Spray Pad A water play feature without immersion intended for interaction with
moving water.
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Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Appendix A - GRASP® Glossary | 124
GRASP® Outdoor Component List
GRASP® Outdoor
Component Type Definition
Aquatics, Therapy
Pool
A therapy pool is a temperature-controlled pool intended for
rehabilitation and therapy.
Basketball Court A dedicated full-sized outdoor court with two goals.
Basketball, Practice A basketball goal for half-court play or practice, including goals in
spaces associated with other uses like parking lots.
Batting Cage A batting cage is a stand-alone facility with pitching machines and
restricted entry.
Bike Complex A bike complex accommodates various bike skills activities with
multiple features or skill areas.
Bike Course
A designated area for non-motorized bicycle use, constructed of
concrete, wood, or compacted earth. May include a pump track,
velodrome, skills course.
Camping, Defined
Defined campsites may include a variety of facilities such as
restrooms, picnic tables, water supply. Use the official agency count
for quantity if available.
Camping, Undefined
Indicates allowance for users to stay overnight in the outdoors in
undefined sites. Undefined camping receives a quantity of one for
each park or location. Use this component when the number of
campsites is not available or for dispersed camping.
Climbing, Designated A designated natural or human-made facility provided or managed by
an agency for recreation climbing but is not limited to play.
Climbing, General Indicates allowance for users to participate in a climbing activity. Use
a quantity of one for each park or other location.
Concession A facility used for the selling, rental, or other provision of food, drinks,
goods, and services to the public.
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Appendix A - GRASP® Glossary | 125
GRASP® Outdoor Component List
GRASP® Outdoor
Component Type Definition
Diamond Field Softball and baseball fields, suitable for organized diamond sports
games. Not specific to size or age-appropriateness.
Diamond Field,
Complex Many ballfields at a single location are suitable for tournaments.
Diamond Field,
Practice
An open or grassy area is used to practice diamond. It doesn't lend
itself to organized diamond sports games and from open turf by the
presence of a backstop.
Disc Golf A designated area for disc golf.
Quantities: 18 hole course = 1; 9 hole course =.5
Dog Park An area explicitly designated as an off-leash area for dogs and their
guardians.
Educational
Experience
Signs, structures, or features that provide an educational, cultural, or
historical experience. They are distinguished from public art by the
presence of interpretive signs or other information. Assign a quantity
of one for each contiguous site.
Equestrian Facility An area designated for equestrian use and typically applied to
facilities other than trails.
Event Space A designated area or facility for an outdoor class, performance, or
special event, including an amphitheater, bandshell, stage.
Fitness Course Features intended for personal fitness activities. A course receives a
quantity of one for each complete grouping of fitness equipment.
Game Court
Outdoor court designed for a game other than tennis, basketball, and
volleyball distinguished from a multi-use pad, including bocce,
shuffleboard, and lawn bowling. The type specified in the comments.
Quantity counted per court.
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Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Appendix A - GRASP® Glossary | 126
GRASP® Outdoor Component List
GRASP® Outdoor
Component Type Definition
Garden, Community A garden area that provides community members a place to have a
personal vegetable or flower garden.
Garden, Display
An area designed and maintained to provide a focal point or
destination, including a rose garden, fern garden, native plant
garden, wildlife/habitat garden, and an arboretum.
Golf A course designed and intended for the sport of golf counted per 18
holes. Quantities: 18 hole course = 1; 9 hole course =.5
Golf, Miniature A course designed and intended as a multi-hole golf putting game.
Golf, Practice An area designated for golf practice or lessons, including driving
ranges and putting greens.
Horseshoe Court A designated area for the game of horseshoes, including permanent
pits of regulation length. Quantity counted per court.
Horseshoes Complex Several regulation horseshoe courts in a single location. They are
suitable for tournaments.
Ice Hockey Regulation size outdoor rink explicitly built for ice hockey games and
practice. General ice skating included in "Winter Sport."
Inline Hockey Regulation size outdoor rink built specifically for in-line hockey games
and practice.
Loop Walk
Opportunity to complete a circuit on foot or by non-motorized travel
mode. Suitable for use as an exercise circuit or leisure walking.
Quantity of one for each park or other location unless more than one
particular course is present.
Multi-Use Pad
A painted area with games such as hopscotch, 4 square, tetherball
found in schoolyards. As distinguished from "Games Court," which is
typically single-use.
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Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Appendix A - GRASP® Glossary | 127
GRASP® Outdoor Component List
GRASP® Outdoor
Component Type Definition
Natural Area
Describes an area in a park that contains plants and landforms that
are remnants of or replicate undisturbed native regions of the local
ecology. It can include grasslands, woodlands, and wetlands.
Open Turf
A grassy area that is not suitable for programmed field sports due to
size, slope, location, or physical obstructions. It may be used for
games of catch, tag, or other informal play and uses that require an
open grassy area.
Other An active or passive component that does not fall under another
definition. Specified in comments.
Passive Node
A place designed to create a pause or particular focus within a park
includes seating areas, plazas, overlooks, and not intended for
programmed use.
Pickleball Court A designated court designed primarily for pickleball play.
Picnic Ground
A designated area with a grouping of picnic tables suitable for
organized picnic activities. Account for individual picnic tables as
Comfort and Convenience modifiers.
Playground,
Destination
A destination playground attracts families from the entire community.
Typically has restrooms and parking on-site. May include special
features like a climbing wall, spray feature, or adventure play.
Playground, Local
A local playground serves the needs of the surrounding
neighborhood. Includes developed playgrounds and designated
nature play areas. These parks generally do not have restrooms or
on-site parking.
Public Art Any art installation on public property. Art receives a quantity of one
for each contiguous site.
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GRASP® Outdoor Component List
GRASP® Outdoor
Component Type Definition
Rectangular Field
Complex
Several rectangular fields in a single location. A complex is suitable
for tournament use.
Rectangular Field,
Large
Describes a specific field large enough to host one adult rectangular
field sports game such as soccer, football, lacrosse, rugby, and field
hockey. The approximate field size is 180' x 300' (60 x 100 yards).
The field may have goals and lines specific to an individual sport that
may change with the permitted use.
Rectangular Field,
Multiple
Describes an area large enough to host one adult rectangular field
sports game and a minimum of one other event/game, but with an
undetermined number of actual fields. This category describes a
large open grassy area arranged in configurations for any number of
rectangular field sports. Sports may include but are not limited to:
soccer, football, lacrosse, rugby, and field hockey. The field may
have goals and lines specific to an individual sport that may change
with the permitted use.
Rectangular Field,
Small
Describes a specific field too small to host a regulation adult
rectangular field sports game but accommodates at least one youth
field sports game. Sports may include but are not limited to: soccer,
football, lacrosse, rugby, and field hockey. A field may have goals
and lines specific to a particular sport that may change with a
permitted use.
Shelter, Large
A shade shelter or pavilion large enough to accommodate a group
picnic or other event for a minimum of 13 seated. Address lack of
seating in scoring.
Shelter, Small
A shade shelter, large enough to accommodate a family picnic or
other event for approximately 4-12 persons with seating for a
minimum of 4. Covered benches for seating up to 4 people are
included in comfort and convenience scoring and should not be
included here.
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GRASP® Outdoor Component List
GRASP® Outdoor
Component Type Definition
Skate Feature
A small or single feature primarily for wheel sports such as
skateboarding, in-line skating. The component may or may not allow
freestyle biking. Categorize dedicated bike facilities as Bike Course.
Skate Park
An area set aside primarily for wheel sports such as skateboarding
and in-line skating. The park may allow freestyle biking. It may be
specific to one user group or allow for several user types and
accommodate various abilities. Typically has a variety of concrete or
modular features.
Target Range A designated area for practice or competitive target activities. The
type specified, such as archery or firearms, in comments.
Tennis Complex Multiple regulation courts in a single location with amenities suitable
for tournament use.
Tennis Court A court that is suitable for recreation or competitive play. Quick-start
or other non-standard types specified in comments.
Tennis, Practice Wall A wall intended for practicing tennis.
Track, Athletic A multi-lane, regulation-sized running track appropriate for track and
field events.
Trail, Multi-Use
A trail, paved or unpaved, is separated from the road and provides
recreational opportunities or connections to walkers, bikers,
rollerbladers, and equestrian users. Paths that make a circuit within a
single site are Loop Walks.
Trail, Primitive
An unpaved path is located within a park or natural area that provides
recreational opportunities or connections to users. Minimal surface
improvements that may or may not meet accessibility standards.
Trail, Water A river, stream, canal, or other waterway trails for floating, paddling,
or other watercraft.
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GRASP® Outdoor Component List
GRASP® Outdoor
Component Type Definition
Trailhead
A designated staging area at a trail access point may include
restrooms, an information kiosk, parking, drinking water, trash
receptacles, and seating.
Volleyball Court One full-sized court. It may be a hard or soft surface, including grass
and sand. May have permanent or portable posts and nets.
Wall Ball Court Walled courts are associated with sports such as handball and
racquetball—the type specified in the comments.
Water Access,
Developed
A developed water access point includes docks, piers, kayak
courses, boat ramps, fishing facilities. It is specified in comments,
including the quantity for each unique type.
Water Access,
General
Measures a user's general ability to access the edge of open water.
May include undeveloped shoreline. Typically receives a quantity of
one for each contiguous site.
Water Feature This passive water-based amenity provides a visual focal point that
includes fountains and waterfalls.
Water, Open A body of water such as a pond, stream, river, wetland with open
water, lake, or reservoir.
Winter Sport
An area designated for a winter sport or activity. For example, a
downhill ski area, nordic ski area, sledding hill, tobacco run, and
recreational ice. The type specified in the comments.
Inventory Methods and Process
The planning team's detailed GIS (Geographic Information System) inventory first prepared a
preliminary list of existing components using aerial photography and GIS data. Components
identified in aerial photos were located and labeled.
Next, the team conducted field visits to confirm or revise preliminary component data, make
notes regarding sites or assets, and understand the system. The inventory for this study
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focused primarily on components at public parks. Each element's evaluation ensures it serves
its intended function, noting any parts needing refurbishment, replacement, or removal. The
inventory also included recording site comfort and convenience amenities such as shade,
drinking fountains, restrooms, and modifiers.
Collection of the following information during site visits:
Component type and geo-location
Component functionality
Based on the condition, size, site capacity, and overall quality, assessment scoring. The
inventory team used the following three-tier rating system to evaluate these:
• 1 = Below Expectations
• 2 = Meets Expectations
• 3 = Exceeds Expectations
Site modifiers
Site design and ambiance
Site photos
General comments
Asset Scoring
All components were scored based on condition, size, site capacity, and overall quality,
reflecting the user's expectations of recreational features. Beyond the quality and functionality of
components, however, GRASP® LOS analysis considers other essential aspects of a park or
recreation site. Not all parks are created equal, and their surroundings may determine the
quality of a user's experience. For example, the GRASP® system acknowledges the essential
differences between identical playground structures as displayed in the following example
figures:
Figure 33 GRASP® examples
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In addition to scoring components, GRASP®-IT assesses each park site or indoor facility for
comfort, convenience, and ambient qualities. These qualities include the availability of
restrooms, drinking water, shade, scenery. These modifier values then enhance or amplify
component scores at any given location.
This inventory atlas consists of the GIS data displayed by location on an aerial photograph.
Compiled GIS information collected during the site visit, including all GIS data and staff input.
An accompanying data sheet for each site lists modifier and component scores and
observations and comments.
Analyzing the existing parks, open space, trails, and recreation systems determines how they
serve the public. Level of Service (LOS) defines the capacity of various components and
facilities to meet the public's needs regarding the size or quantity of a given facility.
Park Classifications
The Nature of Classification Systems
Most park and recreation agencies organize lands and facilities into various classes, types,
categories, or other schemes as a planning and management tool. Park classification systems
are commonly utilized by park and recreation agencies. However, once established,
classification schemes are rarely modified. Over time, they may lose effectiveness as a tool due
to changing agency or community values. Purposes for classifying lands and facilities into
different categories include:
• Determination of policies and strategies for management and operation of lands and
facilities.
• Definition of categories of need for land and facilities and identifying potential
acquisitions to meet those needs.
• Establish policies and strategies for land acquisition, including exactions, easements,
leases, and other processes, in addition to fee-simple purchase.
• Establish benchmarks and goals for providing services and measure the efforts towards
meeting these.
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In 1995, the National Park and Recreation Association published the following classification
table. It represented the most current thinking on classification and standards for parklands and
facilities.
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NRPA has since moved to GIS mapping of Park and Recreation Lands. The GRASP®
methodology is one example of a GIS-driven, component-based system that may be used for
both classification and LOS analysis.
Classifications must be clear, straightforward, and understandable. Often methods are adopted
that are ambiguous or use conflicting criteria for defining individual classes of lands and
facilities. Planners and administrators often try to do too many things at once within a single
scheme. A common failing of classification systems is that they tend to be used based on parcel
size rather than land use. Often, a large parcel has a wide and diverse set of uses. No single
classification encompasses the full range of purposes that the parcel addresses. So a
classification is chosen from among the possible choices. Still, it cannot describe all of the
functions of that parcel. A common solution is to develop a new category that fits the parcel.
Over time, this leads to too many classes and becomes unwieldy and less useful.
Consider a site located in a residential area on 20 or 30 acres with a wooded section and a
developed park portion. It may have a playground intended for use by the neighborhood but not
much else. This site would be classified as a neighborhood park based on usage but a
community park based on size. An exception must be made to the standard to assign it to one
classification or the other.
That same park might have a large lawn area used for soccer games. The combination of size
and use would place it in the community park category. Still, everyone considers it a
neighborhood park because of its location and the people it serves. Another exception is made
to the standard. Or a new classification is created to address the unique situation.
Classifications are of relatively little importance to the general public. A visitor chooses to visit a
particular park or facility for its amenities, not based on its classification. A park name that
includes its classification, such as Meridian Community Park, may suggest to the potential
visitor what amenities it contains. However, the choice to visit is still based on the amenities
found there regardless of name or classification. Classifications may be most valuable for
internal use by an agency.
Use or Function Based Level-of-Service Classification
Another useful classification system is applied on a land-use rather than a parcel basis. To do
this:
a. List the various types of uses found within the agency’s lands and facilities.
b. Sort these into helpful categories relevant to the assets' planning, operation, and
management.
i. For example, if sports-oriented parks are managed differently than neighborhood
parks, a clear and understandable definition of what uses constitute a
neighborhood park should be developed.
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c. Once the use categories are defined, all of the land and facilities owned and managed
by an agency should be evaluated to identify which parts fall within the various
classifications.
i. This should be done on use rather than a parcel basis.
ii. A sports-oriented park may be defined by boundaries that reflect the use.
iii. These boundaries may not necessarily coincide with parcel boundaries (though
often they will).
iv. These boundaries can be drawn in a GIS system and stored on separate layers
from the parcel boundaries.
v. By creating a new layer in the GIS with classifications based on use or functions,
the classification system can be used more effectively to measure and manage
the agency's assets.
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Table 17: Meridian Park Classifications and Descriptions
Proposed Classification Proposed General Description
General Design and Development
Guidelines Size and Street Frontage Guidelines
Proposed Unique
GRASP® Component
Range based on
Current Inventory
Proposed Total GRASP®
Component Range based on
Current Inventory
Sports Park Sport oriented facility.
Appropriate components may vary based
on use.
Typical Comfort and Convenience
Amenities (Picnic tables, benches, bike
racks, drinking fountains, restroom, etc)
Varies by use
Street frontage my vary by use and size
Varies Varies
Special Use Park
Covers a broad range of parks and
recreational facilities oriented toward
s ingle-purpose use, limited, isolated or
unique recreational needs.
Appropriate components may vary based
on use.
Typical Comfort and Convenience
Amenities (Picnic tables, benches, bike
racks, drinking fountains, restroom, etc)
Varies by use
Street frontage my vary by use and size
Varies Varies
15 to 30 acres based on current inventory
Visible from adjoining street and street
frontage on at least two sides with 400
feet minimum
7 to 9 8 to 15
Neighborhood Park
The basic unit of the park system and
serves as the recreational and social
focus of the neighborhood. Level of
service is primarily provided to
individual, families and small groups
through unique components. Generally
serves residents within 1/2 mile walking
distance up to one mile and limited on-site
parking provided.
Appropriate components may include but
not be limited to:
Local Playground
Open Turf
Shelter
Basketball or Other Court Game
Loop Walk
Public Art
Typical Comfort and Convenience
Amenities (Picnic tables, benches, bike
racks, drinking fountains, restroom, etc)
.5 to 11 acres based on current inventory
(City Standard Size is 7 acres)
Visible from adjoining street and 200 feet
of street frontage
5 to 6 4.5 to 6
Regional Park (Large Urban
Park)
Serve a broad purpose to the community
and region while still providing adequate
neighborhood level of service to adjacent
residents. Focus is on components that
occur in quantities, size and design to
serve large groups or community wide
events. May serve users from across city
or region. Because of service area requires
adequate parking facilities.
Appropriate components may include but
not be limited to:
Destination Playground
Dog Park
Sports Fields
Splash Pads
Event Space
Open Turf
Shelter
Basketball, Tennis, Pickleball, etc.
Loop Walk
Public Art
Typical Comfort and Convenience
Amenities (Picnic tables, benches, bike
racks, drinking fountains, restroom, etc)
50+ acres based on current inventory
Full access on at least two sides of park.
At least one side of the park should have
access from a collector or arterial street.
15 to 21 39+
Community Park
Serve a broad purpose to the community
while still providing adequate
neighborhood level of service to adjacent
residents. Focus is on components that
occur in quantities, size and design to
serve large groups or community wide
events. Generally serves users within 1-3
mile radius. Requires adequate parking to
minimize neighborhood conflict.
Appropriate components may include but
not be limited to:
Destination Playground
Dog Park
Sports Fields
Open Turf
Shelter
Basketball or Other Courts
Loop Walk
Public Art
Typical Comfort and Convenience
Amenities (Picnic tables, benches, bike
racks, drinking fountains, restroom, etc)
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Additional Inventory
HOA/Private Parks and Properties
Park or Facility Acres Aquatics, Lap PoolAquatics, Leisure PoolAquatics, Therapy PoolBasketball CourtBasketball, PracticeDisc GolfGame CourtHorseshoe CourtLoop WalkOpen TurfPassive NodePlayground, DestinationPlayground, LocalRectangular Field, MultipleShelter, LargeShelter, SmallTennis CourtVolleyball CourtWater FeatureWater, OpenALEXANDRIA SUB 1 1 2
AMBERCREEK SUB NO 02 2 1 1
ARCADIA SUB 1 1 1
ASTORIA SUB 1 1 1
BAINBRIDGE SUB NO 02 1 1 1 1
BEDFORD PLACE SUB NO 03 1 1 1 1
BELLINGHAM PARK SUB NO 01 5 2 2
BIRCHSTONE CREEK SUB 1 1 1
BLACKROCK SUB NO 01 2 1
Boise Timber Thorns 19 1
BRIDGETOWER SUB NO 01 18 2 2 1 1
CABELLA CREEK SUB 3 1 1
CARDIGAN BAY SUB 0.3 1 1
CASTLEBROOK SUB NO 02 5 1 3
CAVEN RIDGE ESTATES EAST SUB NO 01 3 1 1 1
CEDARCREEK SUB 1 1 1
Century Farms HOA 1 1 1 1
CHAMPION PARK SUB NO 02 1 1 1
CHATSWORTH SUB 1 1 1
CHERRY CROSSING SUB 1 1 1 1 1
CHESTERFIELD SUB NO 04 0.5 1 1 1
COBBLEFIELD CROSSING SUB 1 1
COBRE BASIN SUB NO 01 4 1 2 3 1
COURTYARDS AT TEN MILE SUB 1 1 1
CROSSFIELD SUB NO 01 2 1 1 1
CROSSFIELD SUB NO 04 1 1 1 1 3
DANBURY FAIR SUB NO 01 1
DECATUR ESTATES SUB NO 01 1 1
EDINBURGH PLACE SUB NO 01 1 1 1
ESTANCIA SUB 1 1 1
FALL CREEK SUB NO 01 3 1 2 1 1
GOLDEN VALLEY SUB 0.3 1 1
GRAMERCY SUB 1 1 2 1
GRAMERCY SUB NO 01 1 2 1 1
HACIENDA SUB 2 1 1 1 1
HAVASU CREEK SUB NO 01 1 1 1
HERITAGE GROVE SUB 1 1 1 1
HIGHGATE SUB NO 02 0.2 1 1
HIGHTOWER SUB 1 1 1 1
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Park or Facility Acres Aquatics, Lap PoolAquatics, Leisure PoolAquatics, Therapy PoolBasketball CourtBasketball, PracticeDisc GolfGame CourtHorseshoe CourtLoop WalkOpen TurfPassive NodePlayground, DestinationPlayground, LocalRectangular Field, MultipleShelter, LargeShelter, SmallTennis CourtVolleyball CourtWater FeatureWater, OpenHILLS CENTURY FARM SUB NO 01 7 1 1 1 3 2
HOLLYBROOK SUB NO 01 0.1 1
HOWRY LANE SUB NO 01 3 1 1
INGLENOOK SUB 0.4 1
IRVINE SUB NO 02 2 2 1
ISOLA CREEK SUB NO 01 1 1 1 1
JAYDAN VILLAGE SUB 1 1
JERICHO SUB 0.3 1
JUMP CREEK SUB NO 02 1 1 1
KINGSBRIDGE SUB NO 01 3 1 1 2 1
LAKE AT CHERRY LANE NO 05 AMD 0.4 1
LANDING SUB NO 08 2 1 1 1
LARKSPUR SUB NO 02 2 1 3
LOCHSA FALLS SUB NO 04 7 1 1 1 1 1
LYNDHURST GROVE SUB 0.2 1 1
MACAILE MEADOWS SUB 1 1 1 1 1
MADELYNN ESTATES SUB 3 1 3
MARLIN SUB NO 01 4 2 2 1
MEDFORD PLACE SUB 1 2
MESSINA HILLS SUB NO 01 1 1
MESSINA HILLS SUB NO 03 0.4 1 1
MESSINA MEADOWS SUB NO 01 3 8
MESSINA VILLAGE SUB NO 02 1 1 1
MILLIRON PLACE SUB 1 1 1
MOSHERS FARM SUB 0.3 1
NORMANDY SUB NO 03 2 1 1
OAKCREEK SUB NO 01 3 1 2 2 2
PACKARD ACRES SUB NO 03 1 1 1
PADDINGTON SUB 0.4 1 1
PARAMOUNT DIRECTOR SUB NO 01 1 1 1 1
PARAMOUNT DIRECTOR SUB NO 02 12 1 1 1 4 2 1 1
QUENZER COMMONS SUB NO 01 4 1 1 1
REDFEATHER ESTATES SUB NO 02 5 1 1 3 1 3
REFLECTION RIDGE SUB NO 01 6 1 2 1 1 1
Rockhampton II Park 3 1 1
Rockhampton Park 8 2 1 1
ROSELEAF SUB NO 01 2 1 2 1
ROUNDTREE PLACE SUB 0.4 1 1
SAGECREST SUB 0.4 1 1
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Park or Facility Acres Aquatics, Lap PoolAquatics, Leisure PoolAquatics, Therapy PoolBasketball CourtBasketball, PracticeDisc GolfGame CourtHorseshoe CourtLoop WalkOpen TurfPassive NodePlayground, DestinationPlayground, LocalRectangular Field, MultipleShelter, LargeShelter, SmallTennis CourtVolleyball CourtWater FeatureWater, OpenSAGEWOOD SUB 1 1 1
SAGUARO CANYON SUB NO 02 4 1 2 2
SETTLEMENT BRIDGE SUB NO 01 4 1 2 2
SHERBROOKE HOLLOWS SUB NO 02 3 1
SIENNA CREEK SUB NO 01 1 1
SILVERLEAF SUB NO 02 3 1 2 1
SILVERWATER SUB NO 03 0.5 1 1 1 1
SNORTING BULL SUB NO 01 4 1 1 1 2
SOLITUDE PLACE SUB NO 02 3 1 1 1
SOMMERSBY SUB NO 02 1 1 1 2
SOUTHERN HIGHLANDS SUB NO 01 2 1 1 1
SPORTSMAN POINTE SUB NO 03 2 1 2 2
SPURWING GREENS SUB 1 3
STRADA BELLISSIMA SUB NO 01 0.2 1
SUNDANCE SUB NO 02 4 1 1 2 1
SUTHERLAND FARM SUB NO 04 8 2 2 1
The Village 0.4 1 1 1
TIBURON MEADOWS SUB 1 1 1
TRADEWINDS SUB NO 01 0.2 1
TRAILWAY PARK SUB 3 1 1 2 2 1 1
TREE FARM SUB NO 01 3
TURNBERRY SUB NO 02 0.2 1
TUSCANY LAKES SUB NO 02 1 1 1
TUSCANY VILLAGE SUB NO 01 2 1 1 1
VENTANA SUB NO 01 3 1 1 1
VICENZA SUB NO 02 11 1 1 1 1
VIENNA WOODS SUB NO 03 2 1 1 1 1
WHITEACRE SUB NO 01 3 1 1
WILKINS RANCH VILLAGE SUB 1 1 1 1
WOODBURN SUB 2 1 1 1 1
ZEBULON HEIGHTS SUB NO 04 4 1 1 1 2 1
HOA / Private Totals 259 6 30 1 9 15 1 1 1 5 109 6 4 89 1 2 49 5 4 1 4
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School Inventory
Map ID LOCATION PlaygroundOpen TurfMulti-use CourtBasketballRectangular Fields, All SizesDiamond, PracticeDiamond BallfieldShelter, All SizesLoop WalkVolleyballTennisAthletic TrackParcel ScoreSubtotalModifierDesign & AmbianceSubscoreDiscountFinal GRASP® ScoreS13 Barbara Morgan Stem Academy 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 8 1.1 2 17.6 0.5 8.8
S35 Central Academy 1 1 2 1.1 2 4.4 0.5 2.2
S15 Chaparral Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1.1 2 15.4 0.5 7.7
S12 Chief Joseph Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1.1 2 13.2 0.5 6.6
S39 Compass Public Charter School 1 1 1.1 2 2.2 0.5 1.1
S18 Crossroads Middle School 1 1 1 1 4 1.1 2 8.8 0.5 4.4
S07 Discovery Elementary School 1 1 1
1 1 5 1.1 2 11.0 0.5 5.5
S32 Heritage Middle School 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1.1 2 13.2 0.5 6.6
S38 Hillsdale Elementary School 1 1 1 1 4 1.1 2 8.8 0.5 4.4
S04 Hunter Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1 5 1.1 2 11.0 0.5 5.5
S17 Lewis & Clark Middle School 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1.1 2 17.6 0.5 8.8
S05 Lowell Scott Middle School 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1.1 2 15.4 0.5 7.7
S22 Mary McPherson Elementary School 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 7 1.1 2 15.4 0.5 7.7
S37 Meridian Academy 1 1 1 3 1.1 2 6.6 0.5 3.3
S16 Meridian Elementary School 1 1 1 1
1 1 6 1.1 2 13.2 0.5 6.6
S40 Meridian High School 3 3 6 1 1 5 1.1 2 11.0 0.0 0.0
S14 Meridian Middle School 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1.1 2 13.2 0.5 6.6
S34 Mountain View High School 3 4 2 6 1 1 6 1.1 2 13.2 0.0 0.0
S31 Paramount Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1 5 1.1 2 11.0 0.5 5.5
S06 Pathways Middle School 1 1 1 1 4 1.1 2 8.8 0.5 4.4
S21 Pepper Ridge Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1 5 1.1 2 11.0 0.5 5.5
S20 Peregrine Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1.1 2 13.2 0.5 6.6
S01 Pioneer School of the Arts 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 7 1.1 2 15.4 0.5 7.7
S10 Ponderosa Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 8 1.1 2 17.6 0.5 8.8
S29 Prospect Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 1.1 2 13.2 0.5 6.6
S33 Renaissance High School 3 1 1.1 2 2.2 0.0 0.0
S11 River Valley Elementary School 1 1 1
1 1 1 4 7 1.1 2 15.4 0.5 7.7
S36 Rocky Mountain High School 3 4 6 1 5 5 1.1 2 11.0 0.0 0.0
S08 Sawtooth Middle School 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 7 1.1 2 15.4 0.5 7.7
S28 Siena Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 1.1 2 15.4 0.5 7.7
S19 Spalding STEM Academy 1 1 1 1
1 9 6 1.1 2 13.2 0.5 6.6
S09 Ustick Elementary School 1 1 1 1 1 10 6 1.1 2 13.2 0.5 6.6
S02 Victory Middle School 2 2
2 6 1 11 6 1.1 2 13.2 0.5 6.6
S27 Willow Creek Elementary 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 7 1.1 2 15.4 0.5 7.7
FS01 Future School A 1 1 1.1 2 2.2 0.0 0.0
FS02 Future School B 1 1 1.1 2 2.2 0.0 0.0
FS03 Future School C 1 1 1.1 2 2.2 0.0 0.0
FS04 Future School D 1 1 1.1 2 2.2 0.0 0.0
FS05 Future School E 1 1 1.1 2 2.2 0.0 0.0
FS06 Future School F 1 1 1.1 2 2.2 0.0 0.0
FS07 Future School G 1 1 1.1 2 2.2 0.0 0.0
FS08 Future School H 1 1 1.1 2 2.2 0.0 0.0
19 26 20 17 31 8 16 3 17 3 29 4
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Composite-Values Level of Service Analysis Methodology
GRASP® Score
Each park or recreation location and components have been assigned a GRASP® Score. A
basic algorithm calculates scoring totals, accounting for component and modifier scores, every
park, and facility in the inventory. The resulting ratings reflect the overall value of that site.
Scores for each inventory site and its components may be found in the GRASP® Inventory
Atlas. The following illustration shows this relationship.
Figure 34: GRASP® Score calculation.
Catchment Areas
Catchment areas, also called buffers, or service areas, are drawn around each component. The
GRASP® Score for that component is then applied to that buffer and overlapped with all other
component catchment areas. This process yields the data used to create perspective maps and
analytical charts.
Perspectives
Maps and data produced using the GRASP® methodology are known as perspectives—each
perspective models service across the study area. The system can be further analyzed to derive
statistical information about service in various ways. Maps, tables, and charts provide
benchmarks or insights a community may use to determine its success in delivering
services. Plotting service areas for multiple components on a map produces a picture
representing the cumulative LOS provided by that set of elements in a geographic area.
Figure X: This example graphic illustrates the GRASP® process, assuming that all three
components and the park boundary itself are scored a "2". The overlap of their service areas
yields higher or lower overall scores for different study areas.
•Component
Assessment
Score
1 , 2 or 3
•The sum of site
modifiers
determine a
multiplier
1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 •"Design &
Ambiance" as a
stand-alone
modifier
1, 2 or 3
•Component
GRASP® Score
4.8
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On a map, darker shades result from the overlap of multiple service areas. They indicate areas
served by more or higher quality components. There is a GRASP® Value that reflects
cumulative scoring for nearby assets for any given spot. Figure 34 below, provides an example.
Figure 35 Example of GRASP® Level of Service (LOS)
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More on Utilizing GRASP® Perspectives
GRASP® perspectives evaluate the LOS throughout a community from various points of view.
Their purpose is to reveal possible gaps in service and provide a metric to understand a
recreation system. However, it is not necessarily beneficial for all community parts to score
equally in the analyses. The desired LOS for a location should depend on the type of service,
the place's characteristics, and other factors such as community need, population growth
forecasts, and land use issues. For example, commercial, institutional, and industrial areas
might have lower LOS for parks and recreation opportunities than residential areas. GRASP®
perspectives focus attention on gap areas for further scrutiny.
Perspectives used in conjunction with other assessment tools such as community needs
surveys and a public input process to determine if current levels of service are appropriate in a
given location. Plans provide similar levels of service to new, developing neighborhoods. Or it
may be determined that different LOS are adequate or suitable. Therefore, a new set of criteria
may be utilized that differs from existing community patterns to reflect these distinctions.
Brief History of Level of Service Analysis
To help standardize parks and recreation planning, many parks & recreation professionals look
for ways to benchmark and provide "national standards." These standards might include how
many acres, how many ballfields, pools, playgrounds a community should have. In 1906 the
fledgling "Playground Association of America" called for playground space equal to 30 square
feet per child. In the 1970s and early 1980s, the first detailed published works on these topics
began emerging (Gold, 1973; Lancaster, 1983). In time "rule of thumb" ratios emerged with 10
acres of parklands per thousand, becoming the most widely accepted norm. Other normative
guides also have been cited as traditional standards but have been less widely accepted. In
1983, Roger Lancaster compiled a book called "Recreation, Park and Open Space Standards
and Guidelines," published by the National Park and Recreation Association (NRPA). In this
publication, Mr. Lancaster centered on a recommendation "that a park system, at minimum, be
composed of a core system of parklands, with a total of 6.25 to 10.5 acres of developed open
space per 1,000 population (Lancaster, 1983, p. 56). The guidelines went further to recommend
an appropriate mix of park types, sizes, service areas, acreages, and standards regarding the
number of available recreational facilities per thousand population. While published by NRPA,
the table became widely known as "the NRPA standards," but these were never formally
adopted for use by NRPA.
Since that time, various publications have updated and expanded upon possible "standards,"
several of which have been published by NRPA. Many of these publications did a benchmark
and other normative research to determine what an "average LOS" should be. Organizations
such as NRPA and the American Academy for Park and Recreation Administration have
focused on accreditation standards for agencies. These standards have been less directed
towards outcomes and performance and more on planning, organizational structure, and
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management processes. The popularly referred to as "NRPA standards" for LOS, as such, do
not exist.
It is critical to realize that the above standards can be valuable when referenced as "norms" for
capacity but not necessarily as the target standards for which a community should strive. Each
agency is different, and many factors are not addressed by the criteria above. For example:
• Does "developed acreage" include golf courses"? What about indoor and passive
facilities?
• What are the standards for skateparks? Ice Arenas? Public Art? Etc.?
• What if it's an urban land-locked community? What if it's a small town surrounded by
open Federal lands?
• What about quality and condition? What if there's a bunch of ballfields, but they are not
maintained?
• And many other questions.
GRASP® (Geo-Referenced Amenities Standards Program)
A new methodology for determining the LOS is appropriate to address these and other relevant
questions. Composite-values methods are applied to measure and portray the service provided
by parks and recreation systems. This methodology's primary research and development were
funded jointly by GreenPlay, LLC, a management consulting firm for parks, open space, and
related agencies; Design Concepts, a landscape architecture and planning firm; and Geowest, a
spatial information management firm. The trademarked name for the composite-values
methodology process is called GRASP® (Geo-Referenced Amenities Standards Program). For
this methodology, capacity is only part of the LOS equation. Consider other factors, including
quality, condition, location, comfort, convenience, and ambiance.
Parks, trails, recreation, and open space are part of an overall infrastructure for a community
made up of various components, such as playgrounds, multi-purpose fields, passive areas. The
explanations and characteristics listed above affect the amount of service provided by the
system's parts follow.
Quality – The service provided by anything, whether it is a playground, soccer field, or
swimming pool, is affected by quality. A playground with various features, such as climbers,
slides, and swings, provides a higher degree of service than one with only an old teeter-totter
and some "monkey-bars."
Condition– The condition of a component also affects its service. A playground in disrepair with
unsafe equipment does not offer the same function as one in good condition. Similarly, a soccer
field with a smooth surface of well-maintained grass certainly provides more service than one
full of weeds, ruts, and other hazards.
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Location – To be served by something, you need to be able to get to it. The typical park
playground serves people who live within easy reach than someone living across town.
Therefore, service is dependent upon proximity and access.
Comfort and Convenience – The service provided by a component, such as a playground, is
increased by having amenities such as shade, seating, and a restroom nearby. Comfort
enhances the experience of using a component. Convenience encourages people to use an
element, which increased the amount of service that it offers. Easy access and the availability of
trash receptacles, bike racks, or nearby parking are examples of conveniences that enhance the
service provided by a component.
Design and Ambience– Simple observation proves that places that "feel" right attract people. A
sense of safety and security, pleasant surroundings, attractive views, and a sense of place
impact ambiance. A well-designed park is preferable to a poorly designed one, enhancing its
components' degree of service.
This methodology records each component's geographic location, quantity, and capacity. Also,
it uses comfort, convenience, and ambiance as characteristics that are part of the context and
setting of a component. They are not characteristics of the element itself, but they enhance the
value when they exist.
Combining and analyzing each component's composite values makes it possible to measure the
service provided by a parks and recreation system from various perspectives and for any given
location. Typically, this begins with deciding on "relevant components," collecting an accurate
inventory of those components, and analysis. Maps and tables represent the results of the
GRASP® study.
Making Justifiable Decisions
GRASP® stores all data generated from the GRASP® evaluation in an electronic database. It is
available and owned by the agency for use in various ways. The database tracks facilities and
programs and can schedule services, maintenance, and components' replacement. In addition
to determining LOS, it can project long-term capital and life-cycle costing needs. The GRASP®
methodology provides accurate LOS and facility inventory information and integrates with other
tools to help agencies decide. It is relatively easy to maintain, updatable, and creates easily
understood graphic depictions of issues. Combined with a needs assessment, public and staff
involvement, program, and financial assessment, GRASP® allows an agency to defensibly
make recommendations on priorities for ongoing resource allocations along with capital and
operational funding.
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Addressing Low-Scoring Components
Components whose functionality ranks below expectations are identified and scored with a
"one." Find a list of these as extracted from the inventory dataset below. When raising the score
of a component through improvement or replacement, the LOS is increased. The following is an
outline strategy for addressing the repair/refurbishment/replacement or repurposing of low-
functioning components.
• Determine why the component is functioning below expectations.
o Was it poorly conceived in the first place?
o Is it something that was not needed?
o Is it the wrong size, type, or configuration?
o Is it poorly placed or located in a way that conflicts with other activities or detracts
from its use?
o Have the needs changed so that the component is now outdated, obsolete, or no
longer needed?
o Has it been damaged?
o Has the component's maintenance been deferred or neglected to the point where
it no longer functions as intended?
o Does the component score low because it is not available to the public in a way
that meets expectations?
o Is the component old, outdated, or otherwise dysfunctional but has historical or
sentimental value? An example would be an archaic structure in a park such as a
stone barbecue grill that is not restorable to its original purpose but has historical
significance.
• Depending on the answers from the first step, select a strategy for addressing the low-
functioning component:
o Does the need for that type of element in its current location still exist? In that
case, the feature should be repaired or replaced to match its original condition as
much as possible.
o If the need for that type of component has changed, replace it with a new one
that fits the current requirements.
o If a component is poorly located or poorly designed to start with, consider
relocating, redesigning, or otherwise modifying it.
o Remove a component because of changing demands unless it can be
maintained in good condition without excessive expense or has historical or
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sentimental value. In-line hockey rinks may fall into this category. If it has been
allowed to deteriorate because the community has no desire for in-line hockey,
repurpose it into some other use.
Through ongoing public input and as needs and trends evolve, there may be the identification of
new demands for existing parks. In that case, the decision may include removal or repurpose a
current component, even if it is functional.
As tennis's popularity declined and demand for courts dropped off in some communities over
recent decades, functional courts became skate parks or in-line rinks. In most cases, this was
an interim use, intended to satisfy a short-term need until a decision to either construct a
permanent facility or let the fad fade. The need for in-line rinks now seems to have diminished.
In contrast, temporary skate parks or pickleball courts on tennis courts have now had
permanent locations of their own.
One community repurposed a ball diamond into a dog park. The diamond is well-suited because
it is already fenced. Combining the skinned infield where the dogs enter and natural grass in the
outfield where traffic disperses. In time this facility either becomes a permanent facility or is
constructed elsewhere. It could also turn out that dog parks fade in popularity and dog owners
have other preferences. Meanwhile, the use of the diamond for this purpose is an excellent
interim solution.
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List of Low-Scoring Components and Modifiers
Table 18 Outdoor Low Scoring Components. The following components scored low during site
visits.
Table 19:Low Scoring Outdoor Modifiers.
Red highlighted modifiers scored low. Green highlights show good or excellent quality at this
location. Modifiers represented by N/A were not present at the time of site visits. These scores
do not imply that all parks and facilities should have all modifiers but positively impact the user
experience.
Map ID Park or Facility Component Quantity
Neighborhood
Score
Community
Score Observations
C021 Storey Park Diamond Field 2 1 1
One softball, one baseball. These fields are not the
quality of other fields in town
C200 Reta Huskey Park Fitness Area 1 1 1 Minimal fitness equipment compared to others
C270 Centennial Park Trail Access Point 1 1 1 Minimal
C212 8th Street Park Trailhead 1 1 1 Less developed, but seems to be used as trailhead
Park or Location Classification Design & AmbianceDrinking FountainsSeatingBBQ GrillsDog StationSecurity LightsBike RacksRestroomsShadeTrail ConnectionsPark AccessParkingSeasonal PlantingsOrnamental PlantingsPicnic Tables8th Street Park Neighborhood 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 0 0 2
Bear Creek Park Community 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 0 2
Centennial Park Mini 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 2
Champion Park Neighborhood 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 2
Chateau Park Neighborhood 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 1 0 2
City Hall Plaza Special Use 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 0 3 0
Discovery Park Community 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2
Fire Station No.4 Park Mini 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0
Fuller Park Community 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2
Generations Plaza Special Use 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2
Gordon Harris Park Neighborhood 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
Heroes Park Community 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2
Hillsdale Park Community 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 0 2 2 0 1 2
Julius M. Kleiner Park Regional 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2
Keith Bird Legacy Park Neighborhood 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 0 2 2
Lakeview Golf Course Golf 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 0
Meridian Swimming Pool Special Use 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0
Renaissance Park Neighborhood 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 2
Reta Huskey Park Neighborhood 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2
Seasons Park Neighborhood 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 1 2 2
Settlers Park Regional 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2
Storey Park Community 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
Ten Mile Trailhead Future 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 3 2 2 0 0 0
Tully Park Community 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
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Level of Service Improvements
Addressing Lower and No Service Areas
One way of using the GRASP® Perspectives is to prioritize identified gap areas. For example,
several regions with low or no service were identified in the walkable access analysis.
Future growth or subdivision development may significantly impact future gap areas. Further
investigations of these areas can help when prioritizing future improvements or recreation
opportunities. Prioritization of improvements may consider multiple factors, including providing
maximum impact to the highest number of residents. Social equity factors, such as average
household income, could also influence priorities.
Component Inventory and Assessment
Maintaining and improving existing facilities typically ranks very high in public input. Existing
features that fall short of expectations should be enhanced to address this concern.
Components have been assessed based on condition and. Identify and treat those with low
scores, as explained below. The assessment should be updated regularly to assure the upgrade
or improvements of components affected by wear and tear over time.
Addressing Low-Scoring Components
Low scoring components are discussed previously.
Booster Components
One way to enhance service is by adding components at specific park sites or recreation
facilities to “boost” the score of a park or area. These are most effective in low-service areas
where parks exist that have space for additional features.
High Demand Components
The statistically valid survey asks respondents to rank facilities by importance based on those
that needed to add or improve. Many of these needs may be addressed by upgrading facilities,
retrofitting lesser used assets, and adding components that could serve as future program
opportunities. Consider these high-demand components when adding new elements to the
system.
Trends in Parks and Recreation
Trends to consider when deciding what to do with low-functioning facilities, or improving existing
parks to serve the needs of residents, include things like:
Dog parks continue to grow in popularity and may be related to an aging demographic in
America. It is also a basic form of socializing for people who may have once socialized with
other parents in their child's soccer league. Now that the kids are grown, they enjoy the
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company of other dog owners at the dog park. And for singles, a dog park is an excellent place
to meet people.
Meridian has dog parks at Storey Park and Discovery Park
Skateboarding and other wheel sports continue to grow in popularity. Distributing skating
features throughout the community provides greater access to this activity for younger people
who cannot drive to a more extensive centralized skate park. Add skate features to
neighborhood parks in place of larger skate parks.
Tully Park has a skate park in addition to the adjacent, Boise skatepark at C.F.McDevitt Park
A desire for locally-grown food and concerns about health, sustainability, and other issues leads
to community food gardens in parks and other public spaces.
Julius M. Kleiner Park has a community garden
Events in parks, from a neighborhood "movie in the park" to large festivals in regional parks, are
growing in popularity to build a sense of community and generate revenues. Providing spaces
for these could become a trend.
Meridian has identified event spaces at City Hall Plaza, Generations Plaza, Julius M. Kleiner
Park and Discovery Park
Spraygrounds are growing in popularity, even in colder climates. An extensive and growing
selection of products raises the bar on expectations and offers new possibilities for creative
facilities.
Meridian has spray pads at Generations Plaza, Settlers Park, Julius M. Kleiner Park, Hillsdale
Park, and Discovery Park
New playgrounds are emerging, including discovery, nature, adventure, and even inter-
generational play. Some of these rely upon movable parts, supervised play areas, and other
variations from the standard fixed "post and platform" playgrounds found in the typical park
across America. These types of nature-based opportunities help connect children and families
to the outdoors.
Integrating nature into parks by creating natural areas is a trend for many reasons. These
include a desire to make parks more sustainable and introduce people of all ages to the natural
environment.
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GRASP Maps
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Appendix B: : General Maintenance Standards for
Quality Parks and Facilities in Meridian, Idaho
Some sample maintenance standards are in appendix X of the plan and are meant to be a
starting point for the department to review and consider as a basic desired maintenance
standards for all parks and recreational facilities.
Parks
Grounds
• Grounds mowed and trimmed on a regular schedule
• Park is free of litter, debris, and hazards
• Parking lots, if applicable, are clean; striped; and free of debris, holes, and tripping
hazards
Drinking Fountains (where applicable)
• Fountains are accessible and operational
• Fountains are in appropriate locations and in compliance with ADA
• Fountains are installed on a solid surface and free of standing water and debris
• Drain system is operational
Signage
• Park identification signs are secure and properly installed in a noticeable location
• Handicapped parking signs are secure, visible, and installed to code
• Park rules signs are secure and properly installed in a noticeable location
• Restroom signs are secure and visible
• Signs are clean, painted, and free of protrusions and graffiti
• Directional signs provided as needed in appropriate locations
• Signs include City logo and contact phone number
Ornamental Plants and Trees
• Plants and trees are healthy and free of disease and insects
• Plant beds are free of litter, debris, and weeds
• Plant selection is appropriate for season and area usage
• Trees trimmed and shaped on a regular basis, inspect for, and remove hazardous trees
as needed
• Tree species selection should provide a wide variety of native and selected non-native
trees where appropriate
• Tree wells and planting beds mulched for protection and water conservation
Walkways and Trails
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• May be hard surface or soft surface depending on location and intended use
• Soft surface trails are free of water collecting depressions and erosion
• Walkways and trails have a uniform surface, positive drainage, are level with ground and
free of trip hazards and excessive material deflection
• Walkways and trails are free of litter, debris, sediment, and seasonal snow
• Walkways and trails meet ADA requirements
• Walkways and trails provide unobstructed access and are free from low and protruding
tree limbs, guide wires, signposts, and ornamental plants
• Walkways in irrigated park areas are neatly edged
• Walkways and trails are clear of weeds and grass growth in cracks and expansion joints;
adequate trash receptacles provided
• Guard rails and safety fencing provided in appropriate locations
• Routine safety and function inspections are performed including surface, culverts, water
crossings, signage, and vegetation
Trash Receptacles (random locations)
• Receptacles are clean and free of odor with liners in place
• Receptacles are painted, free of damage and missing parts, and properly anchored
• Roll-off containers and dumpsters are clean, screened, and placed in non-intrusive
locations
• Area around trash receptacles is clean and free of trash and debris
• Area around roll-off containers and dumpsters is clean and free of trash and debris
Fencing
• Fences are intact, structurally sound, and free of damage or deterioration
• Nails, bolts, and screws are flush with surface with no exposed sharp points
• Fences have no excessive voids, cracks, or splintering
Security and Exterior Lights
• 90% of security and exterior lights are operational
• No electrical conducting wires are exposed
• Lights comply with appropriate building code
• Poles and components are secured in ground, operational and straight
Bridges
• Bridges have a uniform surface, are free of trip hazards, and are free of graffiti
• Lumber and other materials are structurally sound, free of cracking deterioration and
splintering
• Bridges comply with ADA requirements
• Bridges have handrails intact and properly installed and anchored
• Bridges are free of litter and debris
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General Use Turf Areas
• Turf areas are free of litter and debris
• Turf areas are mowed and trimmed on a regular schedule
• Turf areas have a uniform surface and are well drained
• Areas have clean trash receptacles present that are in good condition
• Turf is free of disease, insects, and weeds
• Supplemental irrigation is provided as needed
• Turf areas are fertilized and aerated on a regular basis
Athletic Use Turf Areas
• Turf areas are free of litter and debris
• Turf areas are mowed and trimmed according to usage schedule
• Turf areas have a uniform surface and are well drained
• Playing surface maintained according to sport specific guidelines
• Areas have clean trash receptacles present that are in good condition
• Turf is free of disease, insects, and weeds
• Supplemental irrigation is provided as needed
• Turf areas are fertilized and aerated on a regular basis
Irrigation
• Irrigation system is fully operational with complete and uniform coverage
• System is free of leaks; backflow prevention devices are in place and functioning
properly
• Heads are installed properly for intended use
• Heads are properly adjusted with rotations and arcs to set to reduce water runoff
• Systems are set to run at specific times to minimize evaporation and waste
• Systems function checks are conducted on a regular basis
• Repair excavations are properly compacted, and turf restored
Open Space Areas
• Native grasses mowed, if necessary, according to specific management plans, with
focus on promoting natural growth heights and cycles and wildlife habitat
• Trail corridors and picnic areas mowed as needed
• Trail surfaces are free of debris and weeds
• Native tree and shrub growth are encouraged
• Wildlife habitat and water quality preservation emphasized
• Rules and regulations and identification signs are posted in noticeable locations
• Annual and noxious weeds are controlled as needed
• Property access points and boundaries are clearly marked
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Athletic Facilities and Competitive Play Fields
Turf
• Turf has a healthy dense stand of grass and coverage is no less than 95 percent of
playable area
• Play area has a uniform surface and is well drained
• Turf to be mowed at the appropriate height for the type of grass used, time of season,
and type of field use
• Turf is free of any litter or debris
• Apply top dressing and over seeding as needed to maintain healthy grass
• Fields may be closed for use periodically to allow for turf recovery
• Turf is free of disease, insects, and weeds
Softball Infields
• Infields have a uniform surface and are free of lips, holes, and trip hazards
• Infields are well drained with no standing water areas
• Infields have proper soil composition for intended use with ball field mix added as
needed
• Infields are free of weeds and grass
• Infields are free of rocks, dirt clods, and debris
• Bases and plates are properly installed, level, and are at proper distances and anchored
according to manufacturer’s specifications and league requirements
• Fields dragged and lined as needed according to use schedules
Bleachers
• Hardware is intact, and bracing and safety rails tightly connected
• Seating surface is clean, smooth, free of protrusions and have no exposed sharp edges
or pointed corners
• Clean trash receptacles provided and in good condition, area under bleachers free of
trash
Lights
• Electrical system and components are operational and in compliance with applicable
building codes
• 90% of lamps for each field are operational
• No electrical conducting wires exposed
• Ballast boxes and components are properly installed and secured
• Lights provide uniform coverage on facilities and fixtures and are adjusted to eliminate
dark or blind areas
• Fixtures securely fastened to poles and poles secured in ground according to
manufacturer’s specifications
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• Poles and fixtures inspected immediately after any major wind, ice, or hailstorm
Fencing
• Fencing material is galvanized chin link and appropriate gauge wire for specified use
• Fencing material is properly secured to support rails
• Support rails are properly connected and straight
• Fencing is free of holes and protrusions
• Fabric is straight and free of bending and sagging
• Gates and latches are operational
Restrooms/Portable Toilets
• Toilets are clean, sanitary, and properly stocked with paper products
• Lights and ventilation systems are operational
• Toilets, stall doors, and hand air dryers are operational
• Buildings and enclosures are free of graffiti
• Doors are properly marked according to gender
• Restrooms have clean trash receptacles
• All doors and locks are operational
• Restrooms/portable toilets are in compliance with ADA requirements
• All restrooms stocked with hand sanitizer
Playgrounds
Play Equipment
• Equipment and surrounding play areas meet ASTM and National Playground Safety
Institute (NPSI) standards
• Play equipment and hardware is intact
• Play equipment is free of graffiti
• Age appropriateness for equipment is noted with proper signage
• Regular inspection and repair program is in place and enforced
Surfacing
• Fall surface is clean, level, and free of debris
• Fall surface meets ASTM and NPSI standards
• Fall surface is well drained
• Rubber cushion surfaces are free of holes and tears
• Rubber cushion surfaces are secure to base material and curbing
Borders
• Playground borders are well defined and intact
• Playground borders meet ASTM and NPSI standards
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Decks
• Planks are intact, smooth, structurally sound, free of splinters and no cracks greater than
¼ inch
• Nails, bolts, and screws are flush with surface
• Planks are level with no excessive warping
General
• Slides and climbing devices are properly anchored
• All moving parts are properly lubricated and functioning as intended
• S-hooks and swing seats are in good operating condition
• Damaged or under repair equipment is removed or properly marked and isolated from
public use until repaired
• Playgrounds should adhere to the Americans with Disabilities Act standards
Picnic areas and shelters
General
• Access to facilities complies with ADA
• Shelters are clean, sanitary, and free of graffiti
• Lights and electrical plugs are operational and comply with appropriate building codes
• Vegetation around structure is trimmed back to reduce hazards and does not impede
entry and egress
• Grounds around structure are mowed, trimmed and free of litter, debris, and hazards
• Shelters are structurally sound, clean, painted with no rotted lumber or rusted metal and
no loose siding or loose shingles
• Water fountains and hose bibs (if provided) are operational
• Signage and rules and regulations information are posted in a noticeable location
Tables
• Tables are clean, free of dust, mildew, and graffiti
• Table hardware is intact
• Table frames are intact, and slats are properly secured
• Table seats and tops are smooth with no protrusions and have no exposed sharp edges
or pointed corners
Grills
• Grills are operational and free of rust and metal deterioration
• Grills are clean and free of grease build-up
• Grill racks are operational and secure, and grills are properly anchored to reduce hazard
and theft
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Trash Receptacles
• Receptacles are clean, free of odors and liners in place
• Receptacles are painted, free of damaged or missing parts and properly anchored
• Area around receptacles is clean and free of trash and debris
Tennis Courts
Surfacing
• Surface is smooth, level, and well drained with no standing water
• Surface is free of large cracks, holes, and trip hazards
• Surface is painted and striped in accordance with U.S. Tennis Association court
specifications and for Pickle ball where appropriate
• Worn painted surfaces do not exceed 30 percent of total court surface
• Surface is free of litter, debris, gravel, and graffiti
Nets
• Nets and wind screens are free of tears and frays
• Nets are properly installed and secured to support poles
• Nets have center stripes installed at the regulated height and are anchored to the court
• Support poles have hardware intact and are properly anchored and installed
• Wind screens are properly installed and secured to fencing
Fencing
• Fencing is galvanized chain link and is the appropriate gauge wire for specified use
• Fencing material is properly secured to support rails
• Support rails are properly secured and straight
• Fencing is free of holes, protrusions, and catch points
• Fabric is straight and free of bending or sagging
• Gates and latches are operational
• Windscreens are tightly secured and free of tears and holes
OUTDOOR BASKETBALL COURTS
Surfacing
• Surface is smooth, level, well drained, and free of standing water
• Surface is free of large cracks, holes, and tripping hazards
• Surface is painted and striped per court specifications
• Surface is free of litter, debris, gravel, and graffiti
Goals and Backboards
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• Goals and backboards are level with hardware intact
• Goals and backboard are painted
• Nets are properly hung and free of tears and fraying
• Support poles are secure in ground and straight
SAND VOLLEYBALL COURTS
Nets
• Nets are free from holes and are not torn or tattered
• Nets are hung tightly at specified height
• Nets are securely attached to support poles
• Support poles have hardware intact, are properly anchored and installed
Sand Surface
• Court surface is loose sand
• Surface is smooth with good drainage and no standing water
• Surface is free of weeds, grass, debris, and litter
Borders
• Borders are well defined and intact
• Borders meet International Volleyball Federation (FIVB), ASTM and NPSI standards
• Surrounding area is free of debris and encroaching landscaping to reduce hazard
PONDS AND LAKES
Water
• Aerators, if provided, are operational
• Pond surface is at least 90% free of vegetation
• Water area is free of trash and debris
• Bank areas are smooth and free of washouts and erosion, rip rap in place where needed
• Ponds and lakes, where appropriate, are stocked with appropriate species of fish
• Inlet and outlet structures are operational
• Appropriate and seasonal rules and regulations signage is in place at noticeable
locations
Fishing Piers and Decks
• Planks are intact, smooth, structurally sound, free of splinters and have no cracks
greater than ¼ inch
• Nails, bolts, and screws are flush with surface
• Planks are level with no excessive warping
• Handrails are present and structurally sound
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Item 3.
Meridian Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Appendix B: : General Maintenance Standards for Quality
Parks and Facilities in Meridian, Idaho | 160
• Piers and decks comply with ADA
• Trash receptacles provided nearby
Benches
• Hardware is intact and structurally sound
• Nails, bolts, or screws are flush with surface
• Seats and backing are smooth with no protrusions, have no sharp edges or pointed
corners, and are structurally sound
• Benches are secured in ground and properly installed
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Item 3.
Parks & Recreation Department Staff Reports ~ December 14, 2022 Page 1 of 7
Persons desiring accommodation for disabilities related to documents and/or hearings:
Please contact the City Clerk’s Office at 888-4433 at least 48 hours prior to the meeting.
PARKS & RECREATION DEPARTMENT
STAFF REPORTS
December 14, 2022
STEVE SIDDOWAY, DIRECTOR
(Please note, a verbal report will be provided at the December 14, 2022 MPR
Commission Meeting.)
MIKE BARTON, PARKS SUPERINTENDENT
(Please note, a verbal report will be provided at the December 14, 2022 MPR
Commission Meeting.)
GARRETT WHITE, RECREATION MANAGER
(Please note, a verbal report will be provided at the December 14, 2022 MPR
Commission Meeting.)
RENEE WHITE, RECREATION COORDINATOR (SPECIAL EVENTS)
1. Christmas in Meridian is Back in Full Force – Winter Lights Parade and Christmas
Tree Lighting was Friday, Dec. 2. The parade entries increased to 40 from last year’s
25. The entries looked festive. The Treasure Valley Children’s Theater walked the
parade route before it started to entertain and delight eager parade viewers, while
others watched the Christmas classic, “The Grinch Who Stole Christmas,” on the side
of the Heritage Building. Sponsored by the Downtown Chamber of Commerce
Committee, the Trolley offered free shuttle from the Alberton’s Parking lot to the
parade route. Dance Arts Academy provided entertainment while Santa finished the
parade route before reappearing on the stage to help us light the Christmas tree and
visit with youth. The tree was lit with a bang. It was another huge success.
2. Winterland – Collaborating with local businesses, we are returning to the in-person
format on Saturday, Dec. 10. Hosted in the gym at the Boys and Girls Club, the event
offers cookie decorating, crafts, games, and photos with Santa.
3. Letters from Santa - The mailbox that delivers letters straight to Santa is once
again set up in front of City Hall. We typically get around 1,200 letters and are
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Item 6.
Parks & Recreation Department Staff Reports ~ December 14, 2022 Page 2 of 7
Persons desiring accommodation for disabilities related to documents and/or hearings:
Please contact the City Clerk’s Office at 888-4433 at least 48 hours prior to the meeting.
happy to have the volunteers back to help with this project. Willow Spurlock is also
stepping in to help with this project.
4. Community Light Display – Working with IT, we have created a map for the
community to self-select their address as a location to come see Christmas lights.
The community can view the map as a location finder!
5. Ornament Drop – The Meridian Arts Commission has stepped up to offer one more
no-contact activity for Christmas in Meridian. This is modeled after the successful
art drop – with a holiday twist. This event is now offered on Saturday to pair with
the Winterland Festival.
6. Downtown Decorating – The Meridian Downtown Business Association is once
again producing their decorating contest. Voting for the People’s Choice is offered
as a downloadable app.
7. Shop Meridian Downtown Night – The Meridian Chamber Downtown Committee
is hosting a shopping evening with pop-up vendors. The event was created to help
fill the hole left by the cancellation of the annual Christmas Bazaar in City Hall. In
its second year, this event promises to grow into an annual tradition.
For these, and other Christmas in Meridian activities visit: christmasinmeridian.org
JENNA FLETCHER, RECREATION COORDINATOR (CLASSES & CAMPS)
1. 2022 Fall Classes – Fall classes will be wrapping up within the next two to three
weeks at the Community Center and at Homecourt. Numbers have looked great this
fall.
2. 2023 Winter/Spring Guide – The Winter/Spring Activity Guide has been released,
and registrations are open. The majority of 2023 classes will start right after the
new year. We will start to advertise those classes in the next couple weeks. Classes
will run through May of 2023.
3. Community Center/Meridian Pool – As of right now, we will still be able to hold
classes at our current Community Center through December 2023. Our youth art
classes have moved over to the Meridian Pool location, and everyone else will keep
their classes at the Community Center. We will still continue to look for new spaces
as we know that the Community Center will eventually go away.
MAGGIE COMBS, RECREATION COORDINATOR (SPORTS)
1. 2022 Fall Volleyball League – We are wrapping up the Fall Volleyball season. We
are currently playing games at Homecourt, Boys and Girls Club, and local schools.
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Item 6.
Parks & Recreation Department Staff Reports ~ December 14, 2022 Page 3 of 7
Persons desiring accommodation for disabilities related to documents and/or hearings:
Please contact the City Clerk’s Office at 888-4433 at least 48 hours prior to the meeting.
2. 2023 Winter Volleyball League – League registration will be closing Wednesday,
December 7, 2022 for the Women’s and Coed teams. Registrations are on a first-
come, first-serve basis and not guaranteed until payment is received in full.
3. 2022-2023 Winter Basketball League – League play started this week for the
Basketball season. We play games at Homecourt and the local schools. We have a
total of 46 teams.
4. 2022 Holiday Classic Volleyball Tournament –The tournament took place on
November 5th at the Homecourt. We hosted 36 teams, that made donations to help
raise money to make Christmas morning a little brighter for kids.
SKYLER COOK, RECREATION COORDINATOR 1 (SPORTS & EXTERNAL EVENTS)
1. Field Reservations
I am creating park permits for the 2023 season for all organizations that
submitted an application.
I am collecting payments and liability insurance.
I am finalizing the MYB use agreement for Fuller Park and Mo Brooks.
2. External Events
I am reviewing the Temporary Use Permit process for the upcoming season and
scheduling out events for 2023.
I am reviewing and improving the MPR short-term concessions permit process.
3. Sports Leagues & Tournaments
I am working on logistics for the Winter Cornhole League/Tournament.
JAIME DEL BARRIO, VOLUNTEER PROGRAM COORDINATOR
1. Trunk or Treat - 24 volunteers put in about 82 hours for my first successful event
since beginning this role in October. Road closures began earlier in the day, ensuring
downtown Meridian remains clear of cars for this event.
2. Christmas Parade – For the Winterlights Parade, we had over 150 volunteers with
over 450 hours to help keep the parade safe and fun for everyone. This entailed
volunteers to check in, set up, road closures, crowd managers, and clean up both
before, during, and after the parade.
JAKE GARRO, HOMECOURT FACILITY MANAGER
1. Facility Operations – Hours are Monday – Friday 7:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m.; Saturday –
10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; and Sunday – 12:30 p.m. to 8 p.m.
MPR Winter Coed Volleyball is taking place at the Homecourt on Monday &
Thursday. This league will conclude mid-March.
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Item 6.
Parks & Recreation Department Staff Reports ~ December 14, 2022 Page 4 of 7
Persons desiring accommodation for disabilities related to documents and/or hearings:
Please contact the City Clerk’s Office at 888-4433 at least 48 hours prior to the meeting.
MPR adult Basketball will be held Monday through Thursday beginning in
December. This league will conclude in mid-March.
2. Upcoming Facility Reservations –
I AM ELITE BB TOURNAMENT – December 30, 31
Idaho Strike Volleyball – January 21, 22
USA Wrestling Tournament – February 10, 11
Idaho Select Basketball Camp – March 11
Idaho Select Basketball camp – May 13, 14
3. Community Education/Court 5 – Court 5 is consistently scheduled throughout the
week each day for community education classes. Classes include gymnastics,
tumbling, cheerleading, pickleball, and martials arts. Classes do take place during
the weekend hours in Court 5 as well, typically during the afternoon hours on
Sunday.
4. Community Athletic Groups – Working to finalize practice schedule for January
2023 through May 2023. Practices typically take place each evening Monday –
Friday, 4:30pm – 10:00pm.
5. Weekend Facility Schedule – We are looking to improve our weekend operations,
how the facility is scheduled, and/or what activities are offered during the weekend.
Currently, during weekend hours, the facility is set up as follows:
Court 1 two volleyball nets
Court 2 & 3 basketball
Court 4 three pickleball nets
Court 5 pickleball when it becomes available
6. Lakeview Golf Course – I am working to finalize and switch all vendor accounts
from Lakeview Golf Club to the City of Meridian. Vendor accounts included golf
registration software, golf equipment, merchandise companies, and any vendor used
for the maintenance side of golf operations as well.
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Item 6.
Parks & Recreation Department Staff Reports ~ December 14, 2022 Page 5 of 7
Persons desiring accommodation for disabilities related to documents and/or hearings:
Please contact the City Clerk’s Office at 888-4433 at least 48 hours prior to the meeting.
CASSANDRA SCHIFFLER, ARTS & CULTURE COORDINATOR
1. Meridian Ornament Drop – Saturday, December 10
Event will also coincide with the Children’s
Winterland Festival.
Festive twist on the popular annual Meridian Art
Drop.
Make handmade ornaments to “drop” in
downtown for other to find and keep as a gift.
Can be hung from trees, propped on window sills,
or placed in creative locations.
Please only keep one per person!
2. Request for Performing Arts Proposals -
I am working to finalize a call for Performing Arts Projects with funding awards
for youth theater projects that occur in Meridian and benefit Meridian youth,
residents, and visitors.
With MAC approval, the deadline to apply will be February 24, with projects
occurring in FY23.
3. Historic Preservation Commission (HPC) -
The National Park Service (NPS) recently returned the Meridian Speedway
nomination to the Idaho State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) and requires
some additional work before the property can be listed. In the next several
months, SHPO staff will work closely with their National Register reviewer at
NPS to complete the required edits and resubmit the nomination for listing.
SHPO is hopeful that the property will be listed once the revisions to the
nomination are complete.
HPC is considering preservation options for a historic farmstead with the last
remaining double silo structure in the valley. A developer recently purchased
the property and will likely tear down the historic structures for residential
development.
Page 201
Item 6.
Parks & Recreation Department Staff Reports ~ December 14, 2022 Page 6 of 7
Persons desiring accommodation for disabilities related to documents and/or hearings:
Please contact the City Clerk’s Office at 888-4433 at least 48 hours prior to the meeting.
4. Public Art Projects -
We had an unveiling ceremony November 12
at the unBound Library for the new mural
on their building.
(Right Image: Ribbon Cutting at unBound)
A ribbon-cutting ceremony for the new mural
at Tully Park was postponed, due to weather,
and is now planned to coincide with Unplug
and Be Outside week. It will include a skate
competition sponsored by Prestige Skate.
A mural project at the Meridian Pool is
designed and ready to be approved by City
Council. It is planned for installation in the
spring, before the Pool opens to the public.
A pair of 8-foot mosaic sculptures by
Nevada artist Eileen Gaye is ready to be
approved by City Council. This public art
project is planned for installation at the Five
Mile Creek Pathway Trailhub next summer.
(Right Image: Eileen Gaye’s “Water Metrics”
public art project design mockup)
10 traffic box wraps have been installed and
one new special project is being considered
for an art piece by a high school student that
was recently killed in a traffic incident near
Ten Mile and Pine.
(Right Image: High School student Terry
Binder’s artwork for consideration at Ten Mile
and Pine)
Page 202
Item 6.
Parks & Recreation Department Staff Reports ~ December 14, 2022 Page 7 of 7
Persons desiring accommodation for disabilities related to documents and/or hearings:
Please contact the City Clerk’s Office at 888-4433 at least 48 hours prior to the meeting.
5. Initial Point Gallery -
The current exhibit at Initial Point
Gallery features artwork by 24
artists in BOSCO (Boise Open
Studios Collective Organization).
The reception for this show is
Friday, December 16 from 4:30
– 7:00 p.m.
Opening receptions at the gallery
will be held on the first Tuesdays
of the month in 2023.
Page 203
Item 6.