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CC - Geotech ReportConstruction Materials Testing & Special Inspection Geotechnical Engineering ALLWEBT Environmental Consulting Testing & Engineering Non -Destructive Testing Welder Certification January 12, 2018 Chad Hamel Woodside Harris, LLC 1025 S. Bridgeway Place, Suite 290 Eagle, Idaho 83616 chamel(a)-boisehunterhomes.com RE: Geotechnical Evaluation Sky Mesa Commons Meridian, Idaho ALLWEST Project No. 517-69OG Mr. Hamel: ALLWEST Testing & Engineering, Inc. (ALLWEST) has completed the authorized geotechnical evaluation for the proposed Sky Mesa Commons Subdivision to be located in Meridian, Idaho. The purpose of this evaluation was to characterize subsurface soil conditions at the site and provide geotechnical recommendations to assist planning, design and construction for the proposed development. The attached report presents the results of our field evaluation, laboratory testing and our recommendations. We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to Woodside Harris, LLC. If you have any questions or need additional information, please do not hesitate to call us at (208) 895- 7898. Sincerely, ALLWEST Testing & EngineorlinZ.Linc. Im ® `14253 CSS Adrian Mascorro, P.E. \!\�f Engineering Manager 4�M 255 North Linder Road, Ste. 100, Meridian, ID 83642 Phone: (208) 895-7898 a Fax: (208) 898-3959 Hayden, ID a Lewiston, ID a Meridian, ID a Spokane Valley, WA www.allwesttesting.com GEOTECHNICAL EVALUATION SKY MESA COMMONS MERIDIAN, IDAHO ALLWEST PROJECT NO. 517-6906 January 12, 2018 Prepared for: Chad Hamel Woodside Harris, LLC 1025 S. Bridgeway Place, Suite 290 Eagle, Idaho 83616 Prepared By: ALLWEST Testing & Engineering, Inc. 255 North Linder Road, Suite 100 Meridian, Idaho 83642 WWW.ALLWESTTESTING.COM TABLE OF CONTENTS ALLWEST Project No. 517-69OG Sky Mesa Commons Subdivision Meridian, Idaho Page 1.0 SCOPE OF SERVICES........................................................................................1 2.0 PROJECT UNDERSTANDING.............................................................................1 3.0 EVALUATION PROCEDURES............................................................................ 2 4.0 SITE CONDITIONS.............................................................................................. 2 4.1 General Geologic Conditions............................................................................. 2 4.2 General Soil Conditions.....................................................................................2 5.0 EXPLORATION AND SAMPLING.......................................................................2 5.1 Subsurface Soil Conditions............................................................................... 3 5.2 Subsurface Water.............................................................................................. 3 6.0 LABORATORY TESTING.................................................................................... 4 7.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS....................................................4 7.1 Planning Considerations...................................................................................4 7.2 Grading.............................................................................................................4 7.3 Site Preparation.................................................................................................5 7.4 Subgrade Stabilization...................................................................................... 5 7.5 Excavation......................................................................................................... 6 7.6 Materials............................................................................................................6 7.7 Fill Placement and Compaction......................................................................... 7 7.8 Utility Trenches.................................................................................................. 7 7.9 Wet Weather Construction................................................................................ 8 7.10 Cold Weather Construction............................................................................. 8 7.11 Stormwater Disposal....................................................................................... 8 7.12 Asphalt Pavement........................................................................................... 9 8.0 ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDED SERVICES.....................................................10 9.0 EVALUATION LIMITATIONS..............................................................................10 Appendix A — Site Vicinity Map, Exploration Location Plan Appendix B — Test Pit Logs, Unified Soil Classification System Appendix C — Laboratory Test Results Construction Materials Testing & Special Inspection Geotechnical Engineering ALLWEST Testing &Engineering Environmental Consulting Non -Destructive Testing Welder Certification Geotechnical Evaluation Sky Mesa Commons Subdivision Meridian, Idaho ALLWEST Testing & Engineering, Inc. (ALLWEST) has completed the authorized geotechnical evaluation for the proposed Sky Mesa Commons Subdivision located in Meridian, Idaho. The general location of the project is shown on Figure 1 — Site Vicinity Map in Appendix A of this report. The purpose of this evaluation was to identify subsurface soil conditions at the site and provide opinions and recommendations with respect to the proposed construction, relative to earthwork, asphalt pavements, and stormwater disposal. This report details the results of the field evaluation and presents our recommendations to assist planning, design and construction. 1.0 SCOPE OF SERVICES To complete our evaluation, we accomplished the following scope of services: 1) Notified Idaho Digline to pre -mark underground utilities at the site prior to exploration. 2) Subcontracted a backhoe and operator to observe the excavation of 6 test pits at the site on December 19, 2017. We visually described and classified soils observed within the test pits referencing the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS), and we logged the subsurface profiles. We obtained select disturbed samples of the soils encountered within the test pits for laboratory testing. 3) Performed field seepage testing within select test pits, and installed slotted PVC pipes within the 6 test pits observed, for future groundwater monitoring. 4) Performed laboratory tests on select soil samples to assess some of the soil engineering properties and characteristics. 5) Reviewed the results of the field evaluation and laboratory testing with respect to the proposed construction. 6) Performed engineering analyses and prepared recommendations to assist project planning, design and construction. 7) Prepared this report. We provided our services in general accordance with our geotechnical proposal (517- 690P), dated December 11, 2017. 2.0 PROJECT UNDERSTANDING Based on communication with you, we understand plans for the approximate 18 -acre portion of the overall site will consist of a subdivision development with single-family residential homes. The development will include associated infrastructure, asphalt Construction Materials Testing & Special Inspection Geotechnical Engineering ALLWEST Testing &Engineering Environmental Consulting Non -Destructive Testing Welder Certification Geotechnical Evaluation ALLWEST Project No. 517-69OG Sky Mesa Commons Subdivision Page 2 Meridian, Idaho paved roadways, and stormwater disposal facilities. We did not review a preliminary grading plan for the site, but we anticipate cut and fill for the site to be 2 feet or less. 3.0 EVALUATION PROCEDURES To complete this evaluation, we observed the excavation of 6 test pits on December 19, 2017, utilizing a Case 580C excavator with a 3 -foot -wide bucket. The approximate locations of the test pits are shown on Figure A-2 — Exploration Location Plan in Appendix A of this report. We obtained select soil samples for laboratory testing, and installed slotted PVC pipes within every test pit for future groundwater monitoring. 4.0 SITE CONDITIONS At the time of our field exploration, the site was undeveloped and consisted of a grass sod field. The site was bordered by East Taconic Drive to the north, and agricultural land to the west, south, and east. 4.1 General Geologic Conditions The geologic conditions at the site are mapped as Sandy Alluvium of Side -Stream Valleys and Gulches consisting of medium to coarse sand interbedded with silty fine sand and silt, with some clay and calcium carbonate, on the "Geologic Map of the Boise Valley and Adjoining Area, Western Snake River Plain, Idaho", prepared by Othberg and Stanford, 1992. 4.2 General Soil Conditions The USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has mapped the soil on the property as Xeric Haplocalcids, Power silt loam, and Purdam silt loam of stream terraces and lava plains. The parent materials are mixed alluvium, loess and/or lacustrine deposits consisting of loam, silt loam, silty clay loam, sandy loam, cemented material, and/or gravelly sand. The soils encountered in the test pits are generally consistent with the NRCS and geologic mapping. 5.0 EXPLORATION AND SAMPLING We observed the excavation of 6 total test pits at the approximate locations shown on Figure A-2 — Exploration Location Plan. Woodside Harris, LLC (Woodside Harris) had the test pits surveyed and pre -staked, based on predetermined exploration locations between ALLWEST and Woodside Harris. Woodside Harris also coordinated that the exploration areas were stripped of grass sod before our site exploration, to limit disturbance to existing grass sod. Construction Materials Testing & Special Inspection Geotechnical Engineering ALLWEST Testing & Engineering Environmental Consulting Non -Destructive Testing „ Welder Certification Geotechnical Evaluation Sky Mesa Commons Subdivision Meridian, Idaho ALLWEST Project No. 517-69OG Page 3 We visually described, classified and logged the soil conditions observed in the test pits in general accordance with ASTM D 2487 and D 2488. We obtained select disturbed soil samples from exploration locations. We also installed slotted PVC pipes in all test pits for future groundwater monitoring. At the conclusion of the field evaluation, the test pits were loosely backfilled with excavated soil to approximate ground surface elevations. The backfill will densify with time. If test pits are located below proposed structure, pavement or flatwork areas, the test pit backfill should be re -excavated and compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of the maximum dry density as determined by ASTM D1557 (modified Proctor). 5.1 Subsurface Soil Conditions The majority of the site consists of approximately 3 inches of moderate roots and vegetation at the surface. Surficial soil consists of lean clay soil, overlying sandy silt which was overlying poorly -graded sand with gravel. Specific descriptions of the soil types observed during our field exploration follow: Lean clay (native) — We observed lean clay with sand to depths of 13/ to 3 feet. The clay with sand soil appeared brown, very stiff to hard, and moist. Sandy silt — Underlying clay with sand soil, we observed sandy silt to depths of 41/2 to 8 feet. The sandy silt appeared tan, medium dense, and moist. Poorly -graded sand with gravel — Underlying sandy silt, we observed poorly -graded sand with gravel to test pit termination depths of 91/2 to 13 feet. The poorly -graded sand with gravel appeared tan, medium dense, and moist to saturated. Detailed soil descriptions, depths, and notes are presented on individual test pit logs in Appendix B of this report. The descriptive soil terms used on the test pit logs and in this report can be referenced by the USCS. A copy of the USCS is also included in Appendix B. The subsurface conditions may vary between exploration locations. Such changes in conditions may not be apparent until construction. If the subsurface conditions do change significantly from those observed, the construction timing, plans and costs may change. 5.2 Subsurface Water At the time of exploration, we observed groundwater within each test pit observed, with exception of test pit TP -5. Where encountered, groundwater was observed at approximately 7 to 10% feet below existing ground surface. However, changes in irrigation, precipitation, site grading, and other factors may also impact the depth to groundwater. Fluctuations in the groundwater levels should be expected. Refer to individual test pit logs in Appendix B for groundwater levels at the time of exploration. Construction Materials Testing & Special Inspection Geotechnical Engineering ALLWEST Testing &Engineering Environmental Consulting Non -Destructive Testing Welder Certification Geotechnical Evaluation Sky Mesa Commons Subdivision Meridian, Idaho 5.3 Seepage Testing ALLWEST Project No. 517-69OG Page 4 We performed field seepage testing in test pit TP -4 within the poorly -graded sand with gravel at a depth of 9 feet. We measured a field seepage rate of greater than 30 inches per hour (in/hr) within the sand with gravel soil. The sand with gravel soil contained consistent properties throughout the site. Refer to Section 7.11 Stormwater Disposal for Stormwater disposal recommendations. 6.0 LABORATORY TESTING We performed laboratory testing to supplement field classifications and to assess some of the soil engineering properties and parameters. The laboratory tests conducted included moisture content (ASTM D 2216), gradation (ASTM D 1140), and Atterberg limits (ASTM D 4318). Laboratory test results are summarized in Appendix C. The laboratory test results are also summarized on exploration logs in Appendix B. 7.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS The following recommendations are presented to assist with planning, design and construction of the proposed development, relative to earthwork and infrastructure development. These recommendations are based on our understanding of the proposed construction, the conditions observed within exploration locations, laboratory test results, and engineering analysis. If the scope of construction changes, or if conditions are encountered during construction that differ from those described herein, we should be notified so we can review our recommendations and provide revisions, if necessary. 7.1 Planning Considerations If ALLWEST's exploratory test pits are located below future structures, pavement or flatwork areas, those loose backfill soil areas should be re -excavated and replaced with compacted soil, as required in this report. Contingencies should be made during earthwork site grading, prior to any fill placement, to ensure any loose test pit backfill areas are over -excavated and replaced with compacted fill soil. We observed roots and vegetation to depths of 3 inches. Surficial soil with heavy roots should be stripped prior to any fill placement or construction. Any stripped topsoil containing organics, vegetation, roots, or unsuitable fill material, should be stockpiled separately and only used as landscape fill, or discarded off-site. 7.2 Grading We have assumed cut and fill for site grading to be 2 feet or less. We should be notified if actual site grading varies significantly from this stated information. Construction Materials Testing & Special Inspection Geotechnical Engineering ALLWEST Testing &Engineering Environmental Consulting Non -Destructive Testing Welder Certification Geotechnical Evaluation Sky Mesa Commons Subdivision Meridian, Idaho 7.3 Site Preparation ALLWEST Project No. 517-69OG Page 5 Prior to conducting site grading, surficial soil containing vegetation, roots and organics, should be removed below proposed pavement areas, and any other development areas. We anticipate approximately 3 inches of site stripping will be required for the majority of the site to remove farmland vegetation and roots. However, this depth may vary and will not be fully known until construction. After site stripping, and prior to placing site grading fill, the exposed subgrade should be proof -rolled with a minimum 5 -ton vibratory roller, to confirm subgrade stability. This will also assist in identifying any soft or loose soil zones associated with previous test pit excavations on-site. If the subgrade is observed to significantly deflect/pump, it should be over -excavated to firm, non -yielding soil and replaced with properly compacted fill, or stabilized as recommended in the following Subgrade Stabilization section. 7.4 Subgrade Stabilization If the subgrade is observed to pump or deflect significantly during grading, it should be stabilized prior to placement of fill. The subgrade may be stabilized using either crushed, angular cobble, or with geosynthetic reinforcement in conjunction with imported granular structural fill. The required thicknesses of crushed cobble or structural fill (used in conjunction with geosynthetic reinforcement) will be dependent on the construction traffic loading which is unknown at this time. Therefore, a certain degree of trial and error may be required during construction to verify the recommended stabilization section thicknesses. If crushed, angular cobble is selected to stabilize the subgrade, it should have a maximum particle size of 8 inches and should be relatively free of sand and fines (silt and clay). The first layer of cobble should be placed in an 18 -inch -thick loose lift and trafficked with tracked and vibratory drum compaction equipment until it is observed to densify. If vibratory compaction destabilizes the subgrade, it should be discontinued. If cobble is placed in a confined excavation, it should be mechanically densified from outside the excavation with vibratory compaction equipment. If geosynthetic reinforcement is selected, it should consist of Tensar TX -160 or equivalent. Alternatives to Tensar TX -160 should be approved by the geotechnical engineer prior to use on site. The following recommendations are provided for subgrade stabilization using geosynthetic reinforcement. • Geosynthetic reinforcement materials should be placed on a properly prepared subgrade with smooth surface. Loose and disturbed soil should be removed prior to placement of geosynthetic reinforcement materials. A minimum weight 4 -ounce, non -woven filter fabric should be placed on the properly prepared subgrade. The geosynthetic reinforcement should be placed Construction Materials Testing & Special Inspection Geotechnical Engineering ALLWEST Testing &Engineering Environmental Consulting Non -Destructive Testing Welder Certification Geotechnical Evaluation Sky Mesa Commons Subdivision Meridian, Idaho ALLWEST Project No. 517-690G Page 6 directly on top of the filter fabric. The filter fabric and geosynthetic reinforcement should be unrolled in the primary direction of fill placement and should be over- lapped at least 3 feet. • The geosynthetic materials should be pulled taut to remove slack. Construction equipment should not be operated directly on the geosynthetic materials. Fill should be placed from outside the excavation to create a pad to operate equipment on. We recommend a minimum of 12 inches of structural fill be placed over the geosynthetic reinforcement before operating construction equipment on the fill. Low pressure, track -mounted equipment should be used to place fill over the geosynthetic reinforcement. Fill placed directly over the geosynthetic reinforcement should be properly moisture conditioned prior to placement and should meet the structural fill criteria in the table in section 7.6 Materials. The fill material should be properly compacted. Care should be taken with the use of vibratory compaction equipment. Vibration should be discontinued if it reduces the subgrade stability. A representative of ALLWEST should be on-site during subgrade stabilization to verify our recommendations are followed and to provide additional recommendations, as needed. 7.5 Excavation Excavation of the on-site soil can be accomplished with typical excavation equipment. We recommend excavations greater than 4 feet deep be sloped no steeper than 1.5:1 (horizontal to vertical). Alternatively, deeper excavations may be shored or braced in accordance with OSHA specifications and local codes. Regarding trench wall support, the site soil is considered Type C soil according to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines. Ultimately, the contractor is responsible for site safety, excavation configurations and following OSHA guidelines. 7.6 Materials Stripped soils are only suitable for use in non-structural landscape areas. Import materials should be granular soil free of organics, debris and other deleterious material and meet the following recommendations. Import materials should be approved by ALLWEST prior to delivery to the site. "< Construction Materials Testing & Special Inspection Geotechnical Engineering ALLWEBT Testing &Engineering Environmental Consulting Non -Destructive Testing Welder Certification Geotechnical Evaluation Sky Mesa Commons Subdivision Meridian, Idaho ALLWEST Project No. 517-69OG Page 7 Fill Type Recommendations Subgrade Maximum size <_ 6 inches; Site Grading Retained on 3% -inch Sieve < 30%; Utility Trench Backfill Liquid limit < 50% Base Course/ Subbase Maximum size <_ 6 inches; Granular Structural Fill and Retained on 3% -inch Sieve < 30%; Subbase Gravel Passing No. 200 Sieve <_ 15%; Non -plastic Alternatively, meet ISPWC section 801 6 inches) Maximum size:5 1 inches; Retained on 3% -inch Sieve <010%; Crushed Base Course Passing No. 200 Sieve < 10%; Non -plastic Alternatively, meet ISPWC section 802 (Type 1) Maximum size <_ 2 inches; Retained on 3% -inch Sieve <30%; Utility Trench Backfill Passing No. 200 Sieve:5 10%; Non -plastic Alternatively, meet ISPWC section 305 (Type 1) 7.7 Fill Placement and Compaction Fill should be placed in lift thicknesses which are appropriate for the compaction equipment used. Typically, 8 -inch -thick loose -lifts are appropriate for typical rubber tire and steel drum compaction equipment. Lift thicknesses should be reduced to 4 inches for hand -operated compaction equipment. Fill should be moisture conditioned to within 2 percentage points of the optimum moisture content prior to placement to facilitate compaction. Fill should be compacted to the following percentages of the maximum dry density as determined by ASTM D 1557 (modified Proctor). Fill Area Compaction Subgrade Proof -roll* Site Gradin / Structural Fill / Pavements 95 Utility Trench Backfill 95 Base Course/ Subbase 95 * Proof -roll should be observed by a representative OT HLLvvca i 7.8 Utility Trenches Support soil for underground utilities will likely consist of lean clay with sand, sandy silt, or poorly -graded sand with gravel. It is our opinion these soils should generally provide adequate support for utilities. Consideration should be given to backfilling utility trench excavations in pavement areas with imported fill which meets the recommendations provided in section 7.6 above. The on-site soils may be difficult to compact in utility trenches. If utility pipe support soils are soft or yielding at the time of construction, excavation of the support soils and replacement with a more competent structural fill may be necessary. If support soils yield at the time of construction, we should be notified in order to observe these soils and provide additional recommendations, if necessary. Construction Materials Testing & Special Inspection Geotechnical Engineering ALLWEST Testing & Engineering Environmental Consulting Non -Destructive Testing Welder Certification Geotechnical Evaluation ALLWEST Project No. 517-69OG Sky Mesa Commons Subdivision Page 8 Meridian, Idaho 7.9 Wet Weather Construction We recommend earthwork for this site be scheduled for the drier seasons of the year. If construction is undertaken in wet periods of the year, it will be important to slope the ground surface to provide drainage away from construction. If construction occurs during or immediately after excessive precipitation, it may be necessary to over - excavate and replace saturated subgrade soil which might otherwise be suitable. The on-site clayey and silty soils are sensitive to disturbance when wet. If these soils become wet and unstable, we recommend construction traffic is minimized where these soils are exposed. Low ground pressure (tracked) equipment should be used to minimize disturbance. Soft and disturbed subgrade areas should be excavated to undisturbed soil and backfilled with structural fill. In addition, it should be noted the on-site soils tend to have notable adhesion when wet and may be easily transported off-site by construction traffic. 7.10 Cold Weather Construction The on-site soils are considered to be frost susceptible. If site grading and construction are anticipated during cold weather, we recommend good winter construction practices be observed. Snow and ice should be removed from excavated and fill areas prior to additional earthwork or construction. Pavement and flatwork portions of the construction should not be placed on frozen ground; nor should the supporting soils be permitted to freeze during or after construction. Frozen soils should not be used as fill. 7.11 Stormwater Disposal During our investigation, we performed field seepage testing within test pit TP -4 within poorly -graded sand with gravel, at a depth of 9 feet. We measured a field seepage rate of greater than 30 in/hr within sand with gravel soil. Based on our field seepage testing and observations, and consistent soil properties of the sand with gravel, we recommend stormwater disposal occur within poorly -graded sand with gravel, encountered at depths of greater than 9Y2 feet below existing ground surfaces. The following allowable design seepage rate may be utilized for stormwater disposal on-site: • Poorly -graded sand with gravel 8 in/hr Stormwater disposal facilities should be constructed a minimum of 1 foot into poorly - graded sand with gravel. Seepage disposal facilities may consist of sand windows (or chimneys) to reach permeable soils. Seepage beds or sand windows should be "burrito wrapped" or otherwise maintain a separation/filter fabric between native fine-grained soils and drain rock/filter sand to help prevent fine soil migration into drainable/filtering media. ALLWEST should observe stormwater disposal facility subgrades, to establish if suitable receiving soil is encountered, to confirm the recommended seepage rate, Construction Materials Testing & Special Inspection Geotechnical Engineering ALLWEST Testing & Engineering Environmental Consulting Non -Destructive Testing Welder Certification Geotechnical Evaluation ALLWEST Project No. 517-69OG Sky Mesa Commons Subdivision Page 9 Meridian, Idaho and to ensure the separation/filter fabric has been properly installed. Refer to test pit logs in Appendix A for soil contact depths. We observed groundwater at the time of exploration within test pits at approximate depths of 7 to 10% feet. Refer to individual test pit logs in Appendix B for measured depths to groundwater at the time of exploration. We installed vertical PVC pipes within all test pits for future groundwater monitoring. The appropriate vertical setbacks from base of stormwater disposal facility to seasonal high groundwater should be maintained. We recommend groundwater monitoring be accomplished, to assist stormwater disposal design, within installed PVC pipes during seasonal snow melt and irrigation season (March to October) to confirm groundwater depths. ALLWEST is currently contracted to perform groundwater monitoring on a monthly basis. We will monitor groundwater levels until we are instructed to cease monitoring. 7.12 Asphalt Pavement Prior to pavement section construction, the subgrade should be prepared as recommended in section 7.3 Site Preparation. Local and collector roadways should be designed for a 20 -year Equivalent Single Axle Load (ESAL) of 33,000 and 120,000, respectively, which is equivalent to a traffic index (TI) of 6 and 7, respectively. If actual traffic conditions are different than what is stated, we should be notified so that we may modify our pavement section design. The following flexible asphalt pavement section design is provided based on the Idaho Transportation Department (ITD) design methodology, utilizing Ada County Highway District (ACHD) substitution ratios. Majority of the site roadway subgrade will consist of lean clay soil, and therefore an assumed R -value of 5 should be utilized for pavement section design. Based on this assumption, we recommend the following pavement sections be utilized for subdivision roadway construction for local and collector roadways. The following table presents these pavement sections. Base course and subbase should conform to the material recommendations as noted in this report, and should be placed over a properly prepared subgrade. The subgrade, subbase, and base course surfaces should slope at no less than 2 percent away from the crown of the roadway to help reduce the potential for surface water infiltration into the underlying pavement subgrade. Construction Materials Testing & Special Inspection Geotechnical Engineering ALLWEBT Testing &Engineering Environmental Consulting Non -Destructive Testing Welder Certification Asphalt Aggregate Granular Pavement Application Concrete Base Course Subbase (inches) (inches) (inches) Local Roadway 2.5 4 13 Collector Roadway 3 6 13 Base course and subbase should conform to the material recommendations as noted in this report, and should be placed over a properly prepared subgrade. The subgrade, subbase, and base course surfaces should slope at no less than 2 percent away from the crown of the roadway to help reduce the potential for surface water infiltration into the underlying pavement subgrade. Construction Materials Testing & Special Inspection Geotechnical Engineering ALLWEBT Testing &Engineering Environmental Consulting Non -Destructive Testing Welder Certification Geotechnical Evaluation ALLWEST Project No. 517-69OG Sky Mesa Commons Subdivision Page 10 Meridian, Idaho Asphalt concrete pavement should be compacted to minimum of 92 percent of the Rice density. Crack maintenance on pavements should be performed at a minimum of every 3 years, or when cracking is evident. Crack sealing will help reduce surface water infiltration into the supporting soils. 8.0 ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDED SERVICES To maintain continuity and efficiency, we recommend ALLWEST be retained to provide observations and testing throughout construction. As an independent testing laboratory, ALLWEST can document the recommendations included in this report are properly implemented, provide quality control testing and observe earthwork for conformance to project specifications. As a minimum, we recommend the following testing and observations be provided by ALLWEST: • Observe removal of vegetation, topsoil, tree roots, fill, and any other unsuitable soils. • Observe proof -rolling of subgrade prior to placement of fill or construction materials. • Observe removal of disturbed soil and subgrade stabilization, if required. • Conduct compaction testing of fill placed for site grading, utilities, and pavement areas. • Observe stormwater disposal facility subgrades for depths and receiving soils, as well as observe separation/filter fabric installation. • Observe placement of and test asphalt for compaction, oil content and gradation. If we are not retained to provide the recommended construction observation and testing services, we cannot be responsible for soil engineering related construction errors or omissions. 9.0 EVALUATION LIMITATIONS This report has been prepared to assist the planning, design and construction of the proposed Sky Mesa Commons Subdivision located in Meridian, Idaho. Our services consist of professional opinions and conclusions made in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering principles and practices in our local area at the time this report was prepared. This acknowledgement is in lieu of all warranties either expressed or implied. The following plates complete this report: Appendix A — Site Vicinity Map, Exploration Location Plan Appendix B — Test Pit Logs, Unified Soil Classification System Appendix C — Laboratory Test Results Construction Materials Testing & Special Inspection Geotechnical Engineering ALLWEBT Testing &Engineering Environmental Consulting Non -Destructive Testing Welder Certification Appendix A Site Vicinity Map Exploration Location Plan ALLWEST Testing & Engineering E. TACONIC DRIVE XP -3 Legend E] Approximate location of test pit observed by ALLWEST. Note: Slotted PVC pipes installed in all test pits observed. F Figure A-2 — Exploration Location Plan ^LLWEST Geotechnical Evaluation Testing & Engineering Sky Mesa Commons Meridian, Idaho 255 N. Linder Road, Suite 100 Client Name: Woodside Harris, LLC Meridian, Idaho 83642 Project No.: 517-69OG Phone: 208-895-7898 Fax: 208-898-3959 Date: January 2018 L I XP -3 Legend E] Approximate location of test pit observed by ALLWEST. Note: Slotted PVC pipes installed in all test pits observed. F Figure A-2 — Exploration Location Plan ^LLWEST Geotechnical Evaluation Testing & Engineering Sky Mesa Commons Meridian, Idaho 255 N. Linder Road, Suite 100 Client Name: Woodside Harris, LLC Meridian, Idaho 83642 Project No.: 517-69OG Phone: 208-895-7898 Fax: 208-898-3959 Date: January 2018 Test Pit Logs Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) DATE STARTED: 12/19/2017 TEST PIT 1 ALLWEST TESTING & ENGINEERING, INC. DATE FINISHED: 12/19/2017 EXCAVATOR: CASE 580C MERIDIAN, IDAHO OPERATOR: Steve Just EXCAVATION METHOD: 3 -ft wide bucket GEOTECHNICAL SECTION COMPANY: Just Dig'It Exc. LOGGER: Isaac Rede TEST PIT LOG WEATHER: Cloudy, Cold PROJECT: 517-69OG NOTES: See Figure A-2 in Appendix A for approximate test pit location. Sky Mesa Commons LATITUDE (DEGREES): N 43°33'11.3292" (43.553147°) O W LONGITUDE (DEGREES): W -116°21'33.6924" (-116.359359°) W TOTAL DEPTH: 9' a i � < NOTES DESCRIPTION Lean CLAY with sand; brown, very stiff to hard, moist Moderate roots and vegetation observed from 0 to 3 inches Pocket penetrometer = 3.5 to 4.5 tsf BG Passing No. 200 sieve = 80% 1 Moisture content = 25.4% Atterberg limits: LL = 36, PL = 18, PI = 18 2 Sandy SILT; tan, medium dense, moist BG Passing No. 200 sieve = 50% Moisture content = 26.7% 3— .....calcium carbonate to weak cementation observed from 2 to 5 ..... calcium feet 4- 5— 5Poorly-graded Poorly-graded SAND with gravel; tan, medium dense, moist to saturated 6- 7 - d U) 8- 9— Test pit terminated at 9 feet due to caving conditions. Slotted PVC pipe installed to 9 feet. 10-- 1 T- 1 2- 13- 1 -T5- WATER LEVELS 7' -V WHILE EXCAVATING 3 AT COMPLETION Sheet 1 of 1 Y AFTER EXCAVATING ALLWEST TESTING & ENGINEERING, INC. DATE STARTED: 12/19/2017 TEST PIT 2 EXCAVATOR: CASE 580C DATE FINISHED: 12/19/2017 MERIDIAN, IDAHO OPERATOR: Steve Just EXCAVATION METHOD: 3 -ft wide bucket GEOTECHNICAL SECTION COMPANY: Just Dig'It Exc. LOGGER: Isaac Rede TEST PIT LOG WEATHER: Cloudy, Cold PROJECT: 517-69OG NOTES: See Figure A-2 in Appendix A for approximate test pit location. Sky Mesa Commons $ LATITUDE (DEGREES): N 43°33'10.8756" (43.553021°) O a LONGITUDE (DEGREES): W-116'21'26.4528" (-116.357348°) W j TOTAL DEPTH: 9.5' a a X < NOTES DESCRIPTION Lean CLAY with sand; brown, very stiff to hard, moist Moderate roots and vegetation observed from 0 to 3 inches Pocket penetrometer = 3.5 to 4.5 tsf J U 1 Sandy SILT; tan, medium dense, moist 2— .....calcium carbonate observed from 1-3/4 to 5 feet ..... calcium 4- 5— 5.....moderate ..... moderate cementation observed from 5 to 6 feet 6— Poorly-graded SAND with gravel; tan, medium dense, moist to saturated 7 a 8 _ 9 Test pit terminated at 9-1/2 feet due to caving conditions. Slotted PVC pipe installed to 9-1/2 feet. 10- 1 12- 13- 11 12f- -T5'— WATER LEVELS 8' SZ WHILE EXCAVATING Y AT COMPLETION Sheet1 of 1 7 AFTER EXCAVATING ALLWEST TESTING & ENGINEERING, INC. DATE STARTED: 12/19/2017 TEST PIT 3 EXCAVATOR: CASE 580C DATE FINISHED: 12/19/2017 MERIDIAN, IDAHO OPERATOR: Steve Just EXCAVATION METHOD: 3 -ft wide bucket GEOTECHNICAL SECTION COMPANY: Just Dig'lt Exc. LOGGER: Isaac Rede TEST PIT LOG WEATHER: Cloudy, Cold PROJECT: 517-69OG NOTES: See Figure A-2 in Appendix A for approximate test pit location. Sky Mesa Commons LATITUDE (DEGREES): N 43°33'7.9956" (43.552221 °) O aw. LONGITUDE (DEGREES): W-116'21'28.4832" (-116.357912°) U wUj = TOTAL DEPTH: 9.5' aJ W < NOTES DESCRIPTION Lean CLAY with sand; brown, very stiff, moist Moderate roots and vegetation observed from 0 to 3 inches Pocket penetrometer = 2.5 to 3.5 tsf 1 � 2 Sandy SILT; tan, medium dense, moist 3 .....calcium carbonate observed from 2 to 4 feet _j 4 .....moderate cementation observed from 4 to 4-1/2 feet Poorly -graded SAND with gravel; tan, medium dense, moist to saturated 5 8 7 a u) 8 - - 9 Test pit terminated at 9-1/2 feet due to caving conditions. Slotted PVC pipe installed to 9-1/2 feet. 1 1 1 19- 1 WATER LEVELS 8' -V WHILE EXCAVATING 3 AT COMPLETION Sheet 1 of 1 t AFTER EXCAVATING ALLWEST TESTING & ENGINEERING, INC. DATE STARTED: 12/19/2017 TEST PIT 4 EXCAVATOR: CASE 580C DATE FINISHED: 12/19/2017 MERIDIAN, IDAHO OPERATOR: Steve Just EXCAVATION METHOD: 3 -ft wide bucket GEOTECHNICAL SECTION COMPANY: Just Dig'It Exc. LOGGER: Isaac Rede TEST PIT LOG WEATHER: Cloudy, Cold PROJECT: 517-69OG NOTES: See Figure A-2 in Appendix A for approximate test pit location. Sky Mesa Commons LATITUDE (DEGREES): N 43°33'6.768" (43.55188°) O LU IL LONGITUDE (DEGREES): W-116'21'33.9084" (-116.359419°) U IL TOTAL DEPTH: 13' a IL NOTES DESCRIPTION Lean CLAY with sand; brown, very stiff, moist Moderate roots and vegetation observed from 0 to 3 inches Pocket penetrometer = 2.5 to 3.5 tsf 1 U Sandy SILT; tan, medium dense, moist 2 3- 4- 45678 5- 6- 7- 8-- Poorly -graded SAND with gravel; tan, medium dense, moist to saturated Field seepage test performed at 9 feet. 9 Field seepage rate = > 30 in/hr 1 CL U 1 1 1 Test pit terminated at 13 feet. Slotted PVC pipe installed to 13 feet. 1 WATER LEVELS 0.75' V WHILE EXCAVATING 3 AT COMPLETION Sheet 1 of 1 M AFTER EXCAVATING ALLWEST TESTING & ENGINEERING, INC. DATE STARTED: 12/19/2017 TEST PIT 5 EXCAVATOR: CASE 580C DATE FINISHED: 12/19/2017 MERIDIAN, IDAHO OPERATOR: Steve Just EXCAVATION METHOD: 3 -ft wide bucket GEOTECHNICAL SECTION COMPANY: Just Dig'It Exc. LOGGER: Isaac Rede TEST PIT LOG WEATHER: Cloudy, Cold PROJECT: 517-69OG NOTES: See Figure A-2 in Appendix A for approximate test pit location. Sky Mesa Commons $ LATITUDE (DEGREES): N 43°33'4.5108" (43.551253°) O a LONGITUDE (DEGREES): W-116'21'33.9696" (-116.359436°) U TOTAL DEPTH: 13' a a < NOTES DESCRIPTION Lean CLAY with sand; brown, very stiff to hard, moist Moderate roots and vegetation observed from 0 to 3 inches 1 U BG Passing No. 200 sieve = 71 % Moisture content = 23.7% Atterberg limits: LL = 40, PL = 13, PI = 27 2 Sandy SILT; tan, medium dense, moist 3 BG Passing No. 200 sieve = 55% Moisture content = 29.7% .....calcium carbonate to weak cementation observed from 2-1/2 4 to 5 feet J 5- 6— .....moderate cementation observed from 5 to 7 feet 7 Poorly -graded SAND with gravel; tan, medium dense, moist 8 9— 1 a. � 1 1 13— Test pit terminated at 13 feet. Slotted PVC pipe installed to 13 feet. 1 WATER LEVELS SZ WHILE EXCAVATING Q AT COMPLETION Sheet 1 of 1 L AFTER EXCAVATING DATE STARTED: 12/19/2017 TEST PIT 6 ALLWEST TESTING & ENGINEERING, INC. DATE FINISHED: 12/19/2017 EXCAVATOR: CASE 580C MERIDIAN, IDAHO OPERATOR: Steve Just EXCAVATION METHOD: 3-ft wide bucket GEOTECHNICAL SECTION COMPANY: Just Di g` It Exc. LOGGER: Isaac Rede TEST PIT LOG WEATHER: Cloudy, Cold PROJECT: 517-69OG NOTES: See Figure A-2 in Appendix Afor approximate test pit location. Sky Mesa Commons LATITUDE (DEGREES): N 43033'3.9744" (43.551104°)O a LONGITUDE (DEGREES): W -116°21'25.02" (-116.35695°) U W U) TOTAL DEPTH: 10' a a < NOTES DESCRIPTION Lean CLAY with sand; brown, stiff to very stiff, moist Moderate roots and vegetation observed from 0 to 3 inches Pocket penetrometer = 1.5 to 3 tsf 1 BLK 2- 3 Sandy SILT; tan, medium dense, moist .....calcium carbonate observed from 3 to 4 feet 4— Poorly-graded SAND with gravel; tan, medium dense, moist to saturated 5- 6- 67 7— U) U) 8 - - 9 10-- Test pit terminated at 10 feet due to caving conditions. Slotted PVC pipe installed to 10 feet. 1 1 1 1 WATER LEVELS 8' Q WHILE EXCAVATING Z AT COMPLETION Sheet 1 of 1 7 AFTER EXCAVATING Unified Soil Classification System MAJOR DIVISIONS SYMBOL TYPICAL NAMES Well -Graded Gravel, CLEAN GW Gravel -Sand Mixtures. GP Poorly -Graded Gravel, GRAVELS Gravel -Sand Mixtures. GRAVELS Silty Gravel, GRAVELS GM Gravel -Sand -Silt Mixtures. COARSE WITH FINES Clayey Gravel, GRAINED GC Gravel -Sand -Clay Mixtures, SOILS Well -Graded Sand, CLEAN SW Gravelly Sand. SP Poorly -Graded Sand, SANDS Gravelly Sand. SANDS Silty Sand, SANDS SM Sand -Silt Mixtures. SC Clayey Sand, WITH FINES Sand -Clay Mixtures. Inorganic Silt, ML Silty or Clayey Fine Sand. SILTS AND CLAYS Inorganic Clay of Low to CL Medium Plasticity, LIQUID LIMIT Sandy or Silty Clay. LESS THAN 50% Organic Silt and Clay of Low FINE OL Plasticity. GRAINED Inorganic Silt, Elastic Silt, SOILS MH Micaceous Silt, SILTS AND CLAYS Fine Sand or Silt. Inorganic Clay of High Plasticity, LIQUID LIMIT CH Fat Clay. GREATER THAN 50% Organic Clay of Medium to High OH Plasticity. Peat, Muck and Other Highly Highly Organic Soils PT Organic Soils. ALLWEST Testing & Engineering Appendix C Laboratory Test Results ALLWEST Testing & Engineering Tahle C-1 - Summary of Laboratory Test Results Test Pit No. Depth (Feet) Moisture Content N Gradation Gravel Sand Silt( Atterberg Limits Liquid Plasticity Limit Index Sample Classification USCSClay ( ) 1 0.5-1 25.4 20 80 36 18 Lean CLAY with sand CL 1 2.5-3 ' 26.7 50 50 Sandy SILT ML 5 1-1.5 23.7 29 71 40 27 Lean CLAY with sand CL 5 3-3.5 29.7 45 55 Sandy SILT ML Table C-1 255 N. Linder Road, Suite 100 • Meridian, Idaho 83642 • (208) 895-7895 • Fax (208) 898-3959 www.allwesttesting.com This report may not be reproduced, except in full, without the permission of ALLWEST Testing and Engineering, Inc. , i , , , i ' V , r , LIQUID AND PLASTIC LIMITS TEST REPORT 60 , Dashed line indicates the approximate , ----- CL -ML i i � ®�^ Lipper limit boundary for natural soils u u I-1 ®I° r-1 50 40 d X Ci W n z W E U 30 c 1— W J 06 d C 20 W J J 10 0 c 0 N 0 P N 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 z LIQUID LIMIT 0 MATERIAL DESCRIPTION LL PL PI %<#40 %<#200 USCS 3 ® Lean Clay with sand 36 18 18 80% CL Lean Clay with sand 40 13 27 -- 71% CL X X N O Project No. 517-69OG Client: Woodside Harris, LLC Remarks: a) Project: Sky Mesa Commons ®Location: TP-1 Depth: 0.5-1' s ■Location: TP-5 Depth: 1-1.5' tf 0 a ALLWEST TESTING & ENGINEERING � Meridian Idaho Figure C-1 , i , , , i ' V , r , ' ' , , ----- CL -ML i i � ®�^ � u u I-1 ®I° r-1 Tested By: J. Varozza Checked By: I. Rede