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PZ - Staff ReportUDC Text Amendment – Common Open Space 1 STAFF REPORT HEARING DATE: April 7, 2016 TO: Planning and Zoning Commission FROM: Josh Beach, Associate Planner 208-884-5533 Bruce Freckleton, Development Services Manager 208-887-2211 SUBJECT: H-2016-0024 - UDC Text Amendment – Common Open Space I. SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF APPLICANT’S REQUEST The applicant, EGC Development, LLC has applied for a Unified Development Code Text Amendment to modify the standards for open space and site amenities set forth in UDC 11-3G-3A. II. SUMMARY RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends approval of the proposed text amendment to the UDC based on the analysis provided in Section VIII and the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law listed in Exhibit B. III. PROPOSED MOTION Approval After considering all staff, applicant and public testimony, I move to recommend approval to the City Council of File Number H-2016-0024 as presented in the staff report for the hearing date of April 7, 2016 with the following modifications: (add any proposed modifications.) Denial After considering all staff, applicant and public testimony, I move to recommend denial to the City Council of File Number H-2016-0024 as presented during the hearing on April 7, 2016 for the following reasons: (You should state specific reasons for denial.) Continuance After considering all staff, applicant and public testimony, I move to continue File Number H-2016- 0024, to (insert specific hearing date), and direct staff to make the following changes: (insert comments here.) IV. APPLICATION FACTS A. Site Address/Location: Citywide B. Applicant: EGC Development, LLC 13601 McMillan Road Boise, Idaho 83713 C. Applicant's Statement/Justification: See applicant’s narrative for more information. D. History: The proposed UDC text amendment is requested due to the recent approval of the UDC Text Amendment – Common Open Space 2 Birkdale Estates Subdivision which received annexation (AZ) and preliminary plat (PP) approval to develop fifteen (15) single-family residential building lots and 5 common lots on approximately 10.06 acres in an R-2 zoning district. The applicant for this project has proposed the amendment to allow the development to move forward without losing a buildable lot to open space. If approved the code change will go into effect City wide. V. PROCESS FACTS A. The subject application is for a Unified Development Code Text Amendment as determined by City Ordinance. By reason of the provisions of the Meridian City Code Title 11 Chapter 5, a public hearing is required before the Planning & Zoning Commission and City Council on this matter. B. Newspaper notifications published on: March 21, and April 4, 2016 (Commission) C. A public service announcement was broadcast via email on March 21, 2016 (Commission) regarding this application. VI. COMPREHENSIVE PLAN POLICIES AND GOALS The City’s Comprehensive Plan is a vision and policy document for guiding development and the transportation needs in the City of Meridian. The City continues to upgrade community design standards through the adoption of updated ordinance criteria that ensures development occurs in a compatible, attractive and orderly manner. Staff believes the applicant’s proposal to modify the common open space standards would allow the applicant to proceed with their development as presented to the Commission and Council without the need of losing a residential lot and complying with the current open space standards. Further, the primary residential zoning districts established in the City is the R-4 and R-8, therefore the reduction to open space would only apply to low density residential developments while still requiring that the developments meet the site amenity requirements of the UDC. Staff finds that the subject Unified Development Code Text Amendment complies with and furthers the goals and objectives of the Comprehensive Plan. The specific objectives and actions that support the proposed amendment are listed below: • “Keep current the Unified Development Code and Future Land Use Map to implement the provisions of this plan.” (7.01.01A) With the previous UDC text amendment, staff presented a proposal to both the Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council to reduce the percentage of open space to 5% for residential developments whose lots were 10,000 square feet on average. This proposal was not approved by the City for various reasons, but one being the possibility of having several large lots that would raise the average lot size of a subdivision, while allowing for a number of small lots within a subdivision and still meet the open space requirements of the UDC. This proposal is similar to that proposed by staff in fall of 2015 (H-2015-0011) in that it will reduce the amount of required open space for large-lot residential subdivisions. The difference in these two proposals is that in this proposal the minimum lot size is defined and applies to low density developments (R-2), and is not based on an average lot size. UDC Text Amendment – Common Open Space 3 VII. UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT CODE A. The applicant is requesting the specific sections of the UDC that should be amended for the code. This application includes changes to the following sections of the UDC: Chapter 3, Article G: COMMON OPEN SPACE AND SITE AMENITY REQUIREMENTS VIII. ANALYSIS A. Analysis of Facts Leading to Staff Recommendation: The applicant is requesting approval of a UDC text amendment to update section 11-3G-3A of the Unified Development Code (UDC). Specifically, the requested change is to reduce the percentage of required open space to five percent (5%) for a residential development that is composed entirely of lots in excess of 16,000 square feet (see Exhibit A). As mentioned above in the history section, the applicant recently received approval to develop the Birkdale Estates Subdivision. At the time the application was submitted, the City was in the process of proposing an update to the same section of code the applicant is proposing to modify. Staff recommended a reduction to common open space based on the following criteria: 1. Residential lots had to be average of 10,000 square feet or more; or 2. The development had to be within a quarter (1/4) mile of a City regional park or an eighth (1/8) of a mile of a City community park. The applicant was aware of this proposed change and proposed 6.6% open space for the development contingent upon the City’s approval of the text amendment. That portion of the amendment was not approved by Council and subsequently the project was approved to comply with the common open space ordinance in effect at the time of final plat approval. The applicant has elected to pursue modifying the ordinance rather than comply with the current open space standards thus; a final plat application has not been submitted to the City for review or approval. The primary difference between the two (2) proposals is the applicant’s proposal specifies a minimum lot size which staff’s proposal did not. Further, staff’s recommendation included a minimum proximity of the development in relationship to a regional and/or community park. Staff supports the applicant’s proposal and has analyzed the request with other provisions in the UDC to ensure the proposed change does not conflict with other sections of the code. Based on this analysis, Staff has concluded that this change will not affect any other sections of the UDC. Based on this analysis, staff is supportive of the requested change and recommends approval of UDC amendment as proposed in Exhibit A. IX. EXHIBITS A. Requested Changes to the Unified Development Code B. Required Findings from the Unified Development Code UDC Text Amendment – Common Open Space 4 Exhibit A – Requested Changes to the Unified Development Code Code Section Code Section (strikethrough and underline used for changes) Reason for Change UDC 11 -3G -3A 1.The total land area of all common open space that meets the standards as set forth in subsection B of this section shall equal or exceed ten percent (10%) of the gross land area of the development; or provide five percent (5%) common open space if the entire development is comprised of buildable lots, a minimum of 16,000 square feet. 2. One additional site amenity that meets the standards as set forth in subsection C of this section shall be required for each additional twenty (20) acres of development area. (Ord. 10-1439, 1-12-2010, eff. 1-18-2010) Common open space is not as critical because the larger lots typically provide a large amount of private open space, thus lessening the need for common open space. UDC Text Amendment – Common Open Space 5 Exhibit B – Required Findings from Unified Development Code 1. Unified Development Code Text Amendments: Upon recommendation from the Commission, the Council shall make a full investigation and shall, at the public hearing, review the application. In order to grant a text amendment to the Unified Development Code, the Council shall make the following findings: A. The text amendment complies with the applicable provisions of the comprehensive plan; Staff finds that the proposed UDC text amendment complies with the applicable provisions of the Comprehensive Plan. Please see Comprehensive Plan Policies and Goals, Section 6, of the Staff Report for more information. B. The text amendment shall not be materially detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare; and Staff finds that the proposed zoning ordinance amendment will not be detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare. It is the intent of the text amendments to further the health, safety and welfare of the public. C. The text amendment shall not result in an adverse impact upon the delivery of services by any political subdivision providing public services within the City including, but not limited to, school districts. Staff finds that the proposed zoning ordinance amendment does not propose any significant changes to how public utilities and services are provided to developments. All City departments, public agencies and service providers that currently review applications will continue to do so. Please refer to any written or oral testimony provided by any public service provider(s) when making this finding.