HomeMy WebLinkAbout08-608 Drug & Alcohol PolicyCITY OF MERIDIAN RESOLUTION NO. 08- ~dg
BY THE CITY COUNCIL: BIRD, BORTON, ROUNTREE, ZAREMBA
A RESOLUTION OF THE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
MERIDIAN TO AMEND THE CITY OF MERIDIAN STANDARD OPERATING POLICY
AND PROCEDURE MANUAL REGARDING 7.1 DRUG AND ALCOHOL POLICY; AND
PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL OF MERIDIAN, IDAHO
WHEREAS, the Mayor and City Council have authority over the operations, polices, and
procedures for the City of Meridian;
WHEREAS the City has previously approved a Standard Operating Policy and Procedures
Manual in 2002 for application to all employees of the City;
WHEREAS the City Council may amend the Manual from time to time as necessary to
incorporate changes as needed;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE MAYOR .AND CITY COUNCIL OF
THE CITY OF MERIDIAN, IDAHO AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. The City of Meridian Standard Operating Policies and Procedures Manual is
hereby amended for policy 7.1, Drug and Alcohol Policy; a copy of said policy is attached and
incorporated by reference as Exhibit "A".
SECTION 2. This Resolution shall be in full force and effect upon adoption and approval.
ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Meridian, Idaho, this ~ day of
1i , 2008.
APPROVED by the Mayor of the City of Meridian, Idaho, this ~ day of
~ , 2008.
ATTEST:
By:
Jaycee b~Holman, City
CITY OF MERIDIAN POLICY AND
POLICY - 2008
APPROVED:
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FOR DRUG AND ALCOHOL
CITY OF MERIDIAN
STANDARD OPERATING POLICY AND PROCEDURE
NUMBER 7.1
SUBJECT: DRUG AND ALCOHOL POLICY
PURPOSE: To outline the goals and objectives of the City's drug and alcohol testing
program and to provide guidance to supervisors and employees
concerning their responsibilities for carrying out the program. For the
purpose of this policy volunteers are stated as employees. This policy
applies to all regular full-time, part-time, introductory, temporary,
seasonal or contract employees, volunteer firefighters, police reserve
officers and all job applicants.
BARGAINING UNIT EMPLOYEES (FIRE)
The collective labor agreement shall govern the alcohol/drug
program/policy for Fire department employees who are represented by the
bargaining unit. Represented employees should refer to the labor
agreement, Appendix B.
SAFETY SENSITIVE POSITIONS
The job functions associated with these positions directly and immediately
relate to,_public health and safetv, the protection of life, and law
enforcement.
Safety Sensitive positions are those that require an employee to:
• Carry firearms
• Have custodial res~onsibili for ille ag 1 dru~
• Perform emergency medical, lifesaving, andlor fire suppression
activities
• Have supervision over children in the absence of their parents or
adult guardians
• Have access to homes and/or businesses in the Citv
• Handle hazardous materials that if mishandled, place Citv
employees andlor the eg neral,public at risk of serious injurv
• Work in the water and wastewater svstems and their operations
• Be required to maintain a Commercial Driver's License (CDL)
• Operate heavy machinerv
Human Resources shall maintain a list of ever~safety sensitive position that is
covered by this polic~
POLICY: In recognition of the harmful effects that the use of illegal drugs and the
misuse of alcohol can have on employees in the workplace, the City of
Meridian has a responsibility to provide and maintain a safe, secure,
productive and efficient work environment free of the use, sale or
possession of alcohol and controlled substances. The City of Meridian is
committed to promoting and maintaining a drug free work environment
for our employees, and members of the general public. Furthermore, the
City has an obligation to protect the City's property, equipment, operations
and reputation.
Being under the influence of alcohol or an illegal drug or improper use of
a prescription drug on the job poses serious safety and health risks to the
user and to all those who work with the user. The use, saie, purchase,
transfer, or possession of an illegal drug in the workplace, and the use,
possession, or being under the influence of alcohol in the workplace also
poses unacceptable risks for safe, healthful, and efficient operations.
This Drug-Free Workplace Policy is not intended to replace or supercede
testing, reporting, and procedures mandated by federal and state rules,
regulations or laws that relate to the maintenance of a workplace free from
alcohol and illegal drugs.
The City requires compliance with this policy as a condition of
employment for qualified applicants or for continued employment for aII
City employees and volunteers.
AUTHORITY & RESPONSIBILITY: The Human Resources Director shall be charged with
interpreting and administering this policy. Supervisors and department heads are
responsible to ensure compliance to this policy within their areas of responsibility.
PROCEDURES AND RELATED INFORMATION
PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES
A. On-Duty
1. Employees are expected to work alcohol and drug free in order to
enable safe and efficient job performance.
2. The use, sale, distribution, manufacture, purchase, transfer,
storage, or possession of alcohol or illegal drugs, paraphernalia or
the unauthorized use of prescription drugs or any combination
thereof, while on City premises, in City vehicles, while operating
City equipment, at a job site during work hours or in the scope and
course of City employment is strictly prohibited. Any violation of
this policy is grounds for disciplinary action, up to and including
termination.
3. Employees who report to work and are suspected of being under
the influence of alcohol or drugs will not be allowed to drive
themselves home or elsewhere. Refusal to comply with this rule
may result in immediate termination.
B. Off-Duty
1. The off-duty conduct of any employee which results in an arrest or
conviction, regardless of the form of the jud~ment, for Drivin~
Under the Influence, Possession of Alcohol bv a Minor, Procurin~
Alcohol for Minors, or the possession, use, sale, manufacture or
distribution of illegal drugs mav be subject to discipline up to and
including termination.
2. AnY emplovee arrested or convicted, regardless of the form of the
jud~ment, of violatin~La criminal offense identified in section 1
away from the work~lace must inform the Citv of such arrest or
conviction, regardless of the form of the judgment, within five
days of the event. Notification must be made to the emplovee's
supervisor or Human Resources. Failure to inform the City
subjects the employee to disciplinary action up to and including
termination.
3. Restrictions caused bv the criminal conduct, i.e. driver's license
restrictions; iail or work release; occupational license suspensions
or revocations; etc, ma~ be sub~ect to discipline up to and
including termination. The Citv of Meridian is not required by this
policv to adjust work schedules, job duties, or bonafide job
requirements due to the em~loyee's restrictions due their off dutv
conduct.
II. MEDICATION PRESCRIBED BY PHYSICIAN
A. The use of drugs/medicine prescribed by a licensed medical practitioner
will be permitted provided that it will not and in fact does not affect work
performance, nor will it impair the employee's ability to safely operate
equipment or machinery. The City reserves the right to have a licensed
medical practitioner who is familiar with the employee's medical history
and assigned duties determine if use of the prescription drug will produce
effects which will increase the risk of injury to the employee or others
while working. If such a finding is made, the City may limit or suspend
the work activity of the employee during the period that the medical
practitioner advises that the employee's ability to perform his or her job
safely may be adversely affected by such medication. Any employee who
has been informed by his/her physician that the prescription drug could
cause adverse side effects while working must inform his/her supervisor
prior to using the medication on the job.
B. Employees must not consume prescribed drugs more often than as
prescribed by the employee's physician and they must not allow any other
person to consume the prescribed drug.
III. DISCIPLINE
A. Any employee who possesses, distributes, sells, attempts to sell, or
transfers illegal drugs on the City of Meridian's premises or while on City
business will be subject to discipline up to and including termination.
B. Any employee who is found to be in possession of or under the influence
of alcohol in the workplace or during work hours in violation of this
policy will be subject to discipline up to and including termination.
C. Any employee who is found to be in possession of drug paraphernalia in
violation of this policy will be subject to discipline up to and including
termination.
D. Any employee who is found through alcohol or drug testing to have in his
or her body system a detectable amount of alcohol or an illegal drug as
defined by this policy will be subject to discipline up to and including
termination. Employees voluntarily participating in an alcohol/drug
rehabilitation program recommended by the EAP will not be subject to
discipline for participation in the program. If the employee is required to
participate in an alcohol andlor drug program the Employee Assistance
Program will notify Human Resources when an employee has completed
the rehabilitation program. Prior to returning back to work an employee
must have a negative test result and after an employee returns to work,
he/she will be subject to unannounced drug and alcohol testing for a
period of six (6) months. A single positive test result or failure to
successfully complete the recommended rehabilitation program wi11 be
grounds for disciplinary action up to and including termination.
E. Any employee who refuses to submit to an alcohol or drug test under the
terms of this policy will be subject to discipline up to and including
termination.
F. Employees who are required to participate in the City's Employee
Assistance Program (EAP) will be subject to termination for the following
policy violations:
1. Failure to contact the EAP within five (5) working days after
notification of a positive test result.
2. Refusal or unexcused failure to participate in counseling or the
EAP program.
3. Abandonment of a treatment program prior to completion and
being released.
G. If the emplovee is not a part of the City's random pool for testin ;~ After
com~letion of the nrescribed program the emplovee shall be placed in the Citv Random
Pool for testin~ for one (1) vear.
IV. EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM & SELF REFERRAL
A. The City recognizes that alcohol and chemical dependency axe highly
complex problems that can be successfully treated. Any employee needing
help in dealing with these problems is encouraged to use the City's
Employee Assistance Program (EAP) and the benefits available tl~rough
the City's medical plan. The Human Resources Department has brochures
and cards on the EAP program.
B. Self- Referral
1. Rehabilitation assistance in lieu of discharge may be offered:
2. Any employee, who identifies him/herself to have an alcohol or
drug problem, provided that the request is made prior to violation
of the City's alcohol and drug policy. Employees who self refer to
the Employee Assistance Program (EAP) will not be subject to
disciplinary action for voluntarily requesting help due to alcohol &
drug problems. A request for rehabilitation may not be made in
order to avoid the consequences of a positive alcohol or drug test
result or to avoid taking an alcohol or drug test when requested to
do so under the terms of this policy.
3. To an employee who obtains counseling, evaluation and
rehabilitation treatment recommended through the City's
Employee Assistance Program (EAP).
4. An employee who is in rehabilitation or who has completed
rehabilitation will be allowed to return to work upon presentation
of a written release signed by a licensed physician or recognized
rehabilitation professional. An employee returning to work after
treatment may return to work after taking and passing an alcohol
and/or drug test. Employees who undergo a counseling or
rehabilitation program will be subject to unannounced testing
following completion of such a program for a period of six (6)
months.
5. Employees who axe referred to outpatient and/or in-patient alcohol
or drug rehabilitation will be expected to do so at their own
expense, (with the exception of those expenses covered by the
City's health insurance program) on their own time or during a
leave of absence, covered under the Family Medical Leave Act
(FMLA) or during a non-paid leave of absence approved by the
City.
6. Affected employees shall, whenever possible, schedule outpatient
rehabilitation treatment during times that will not conflict with the
employee's work schedule, provided however, employees will be
allowed to use vacation or sick leave, or unpaid leave, if outpatient
rehabilitation treatment cannot be scheduled other than during their
regular work schedule.
C. Involuntary Referral
When an employee tests positive for alcohol or drug use the first time (or
is identified as being under the influence of alcohol or drugs at work) as
identified in the City's Alcohol and Drug policy the employee will be sent
to the City's EAP program for assessment, and treatment planning.
Subsequent failures mav be considered cause for termination.
V. EDUCATION
A. Supervisors and other management personnel will be informed of:
1. Overall City policy;
2. EAP intervention, procedures and supervisor's role;
3. Documentation of employee performance and behavior.
B. Employees will be informed of:
l. The health and safety dangers associated with alcohol and drug
use;
2. The provisions of this policy through employee meetings and
employee orientation.
VI. TESTING PROCEDURES
A. PRE-EMPLOYMENT TESTING
1. All applicants for safety sensitive positions shall be given a
conditional offer of employment and will be required to submit to
testing for the presence of alcohol and illegal drugs. The offer of
employment is contingent upon a negative alcohol and drug test
result. A conditional offer of employment will be rescinded for any
applicant who tests positive for the presence of alcohol and/or
iliegal drugs. No a~plication for emplo~ment may be accepted for
the individual for one (1) year followin~positive test.
Z. An applicant will be notified of the City of Meridian's alcohol and
drug testing policy prior to being tested; will be informed in
writing of his or her right to refuse to undergo such testing; and
will be informed that the consequence of refusal is termination of
the pre-employment process.
3. An applicant will be provided written notice of this policy and by
their signature will be required to acknowledge receipt and
understanding of the policy.
B. REASONABLE BELIEF TESTING
1. An employee will be tested for alcohol and illegal drugs, or the abuse
of prescription medication, when the employee manifests "reasonable
belief' behavior that would endanger their well being, as well as the
safety of fellow employees or the general public. The basis of
suspicion of alcohol or drug abuse may be a specific,
contemporaneous event, or conduct-evidencing impairment observed
over a period of time.
2. An employee who is tested in a"reasonable belief' situation will be
put on administrative leave with pay pending receipt of written tests
results and whatever inquiries may be required.
C. POST- ACCIDENT TESTING
Any employee involved in a work-related accident will be tested for
the use of alcohol and illegal drugs, as soon as possible after the
accident, preferably within four (4) hours. Examples of conditions
that will require an employee to take an alcohol and drug test include,
but are not limited to, accidents, that result in:
a. A fatality, personal injury, or injury to another person requiring
transport for medical treatment away from the site of the
accident;
b. Damage to equipment or property owned by the City, or by a
third party, that is estimated to exceed $1500.
c. Damage to a City vehicle that is estimated to exceed $1500.
2. An empioyee who is seriously injured and cannot provide a
specimen for testing will be required to authorize the release of
relevant hospital reports, or other documentation, that would
indicate whether there were alcohol or drugs in his/her system at
the time of the accident. Any employee required to be tested under
this section must remain readily available for such testing and the
employee may not consume any alcohol or illegal drugs.
3. If it is determined by management that an employee's accident was
caused by the actions of another, and that there were no unsafe acts
on the part of the employee, the City reserves the right to waive
post-accident testing of the empioyee. Employees who are
involved in a work-related accident requiring medical treatment are
to immediately inform their supervisor of the accident, so that any
needed alcohol or drug testing may be promptly conducted in
conjunction with their medical treatment.
D. RANDOM TESTING
Employees in safetv sensitive positions will be subject to random
alcohol and drug testing.
1. Random tests will be unannounced and occur throughout the
calendar year. Random selections will be made by a scientifically
valid method that will result in ea~h employee having an equal
chance of being tested each time selections are made. The Human
Resources Director will notify the individual's supervisor and the
individual selected for random testing on the same day the test is
scheduled. The supervisor will be notified within two hows of the
scheduled testing and the employee will be notified immediately
preceding the scheduled testing. Upon notification, the employee
shall proceed immediately to the testing site and at the City's
discretion; employees may be transported or escorted to the
testing site.
2. The annual number of random tests will be no more than fifteen
percent (15%) of the average number of employees subject to
random testing for alcohol and illegal drugs.
3. In implementing the program of random testing the City shall
evaluate periodically whether the numbers of employees tested and
the frequency with which those tests will be administered satisfies
the City goal of achieving a drug-free work force.
E. VOLUNTARY RANDOM TESTING
As part of the City's alcohol and drug free workplace program, employees
not in designated safety sensitive positions may volunteer for random
testing. Employees who are interested in participating in this program
should contact Human Resources to obtain a volunteer random consent
form. Participation in this program is not a condition of continued
employment with the City and volunteers will be subject to all provisions,
conditions and procedures of the random testing policy.
F. CDL TESTING
In compliance with the Department of Transportation (DOT) ruling 49
CFR parts 40 and 382, pre-employment, random, reasonable belief and
post accident drug and alcohol testing shall be required for employees in
positions that require a Commercial Drivers License.
VII. DRUG /ALCOHOL SPECIMEN COLLECTION/TESTING PROCEDURES
A.
B.
C.
Specimen Collection Procedure
1. When a prospective or present employee is notified that he/she is to
submit to alcohol and drug testing he/she will be given instructions
regarding where and when to report for tests, or at the City's discretion
an employee may be transported or escorted to the place of collection.
A collection specialist who has been trained in collection procedures
will conduct all specimen collections. Testing will be done in
accordance with approved collection procedures.
2. All specimens will be tested for the presence of alcohol and illegal
drugs. All specimens tested for illegal drugs will be done by urine
analysis. Alcohol testing will be done by a Breath Alcohol Technician
(BAT) employed by the collection facility that is trained in operation
of an evidential breath-testing device (EBT). If an individual is unable
to take a breath-test due to a medical condition then a blood test will
be administered.
Adulteration Or Submission Of Concealed Specimen
1. If during the collection procedure, the collection monitor detects an
effort by the prospective employee or an employee to adulterate or
substitute a specimen, a second specimen will be requested. If a
second specimen is provided, both will be tested. If the second
specimen is refused, the collection monitor will inform the Human
Resources Director or his/her designee that the donor refused to submit
a true specimen. Such substantiated conduct will be considered
equivalent to testing positive and the prospective employee will not be
offered employment or a present employee will be terminated from
further employment with the City.
2. In the event that a prospective or current employee submits a specimen
that the laboratory later identifies as a diluted specimen, the City will
advise the prospective or current employee of that finding and request
that he/she submit a second specimen. Such donors will be advised by
the City not to drink any fluids prior to the test.
Testing and Confirmation
1. The cut-off levels for all Non-Dot testing is as follows:
Dru~Class Screenin~ Confirmation
Amphetamine Family 1000 ng/ml 500 ng/ml
Cocaine 300 ng/ml 150 ng/ml
Phencyclidine (PCP) 25 ng/ml 25 ng/ml
Marijuana 50 ng/ml 15 ng/ml
Opiates 2000 ng/ml 26 ng/ml
2. The cut-off for alcohol concentration will be on two Ievels. Any
employee, who tests above a level of 0.02 BAC and up to 0.039
BAC may be subject to discipline, will not be allowed to work for
at least 24 hours and must have a negative test result before
returning to work. Any employee who tests at or above 0.04 BAC
is considered to have tested positive and is considered to be under
the influence of alcohol. Positive alcohol tests resulting from the
breath test will include a confirmatory breath test conducted no
later than fifteen (15) minutes after the initial test; or the use of any
other confirmatory test can be used that demonstrates a higher
degree of reliability.
3. Any specimen that screens positive for the presence of illegal
drugs will be confirmed by the Gas Chromatography/Mass
Spectrometry (GC/MS) confirmation method. Any employee who
tests positive for illegal drugs or prescription medication may
request to obtain an independent test using the remaining portion
of the urine specimen that yielded the positive result. The retest is
at the applicants or employees own expense (unless those expenses
are covered by the City insurance program). This request must be
conveyed to the MRO within 48 hours of the employee being
notified of the positive test result.
4. During the time the second test is being conducted, the pre-
employment selection process for an applicant will be placed on
hold. An employee already working for the City will not be
allowed to work. If the retest reverses the positive result, the City
shall reimburse the cost of the retest and any lost of compensation
and benefits that is incurred as a result of the initial positive test
results. The City will have no liability to any employee for errors
or inaccurate test results.
VIII. TEST RESULT NOTIFICATION
A. All results received from the laboratory will be forwarded to the office of
the accredited collection agency for the purpose of their providing medical
review officer services. When a test shows a positive test result the
employee or applicant will be contacted by the Medical Review Officer
(MRO) and will be given the opportunity to provide an explanation for the
positive result. The MRO may choose to conduct employee medical
interviews, review employee medical history, or review any other relevant
biomedical factors. After the employee has been provided an opportunity
to consult with the Medical review officer and the MRO determines that
the test is positive the City will be notified. The collection agency will
only report results to the Human Resource Director or his/her designee.
B. Any employee who is taking a prescription drug that may have been the
cause of a positive test result will be asked to provide the name of the
medication and the identity of the prescribing physician for verification. If
the MRO determines that the positive test result was due to authorized use
of prescription medication, he/she will immediately report a negative
finding to the Human Resource Director or his/her designee and no further
action will be taken. However, if an employee cannot provide a reasonable
explanation for his/her positive test result, and the Medical Review Officer
(MRO) finds no reason to doubt the validity of the positive test, the
Human Resources Director or his/her designee will be notified of the
positive test result and disciplinary action will be taken consistent with the
terms of this policy.
IX. REFUSAL
Any employee who refuses to be tested, or fails to provide a specimen or
information as directed under the terms of this policy, will be subject to discipline
up to and including termination.
X. EFFECT OF TESTING POSITIVE
A. Any prospective employee who tests positive for alcohol or illegal drugs
will not be offered employment. Any introductory, temporary or seasonal
employee who tests positive for illegal drugs or alcohol will be terminated.
B. Any classified employee (as defined under the City of Meridian's
employment classifications) that tests positive for alcohol or illegal drugs,
will be subject to disciplinary action consistent with the terms of this
policy. (Refer to the disciplinary section of this policy).
XI. CONFIDENTIALITY
All information relating to drug or alcohol testing or the identification of persons
as users of alcohol and drugs will be protected by the City as confidential and
given out on a need to know basis, unless otherwise required by law, over-riding
public health and safety concerns, or authorized in writing by the person in
question.
XII. CONCLUSION
The terms of this alcohol/drug free workplace policy are intended to achieve a
work environment where employees are free from the effects of alcohol and/or
drugs. Employees should be aware that the provisions of this policy may be
revised when necessary. The City anticipates that by implementing an alcohol and
drug free workplace policy, its employees will enjoy the benefits of working in a
safer, more secure, and more productive work environment. The City also
anticipates that the provisions of this policy will help maintain and promote the
health, welfare and safety of the general public.
XIII. DEFINITIONS
A. Alcohol: means any beverage that contains ethyl alcohol (ethanol),
including but not limited to beer, wine and distilled spirits.
B. Applicant: Any individual tentatively selected for employment with the
City.
C. Citv premises or City facilities: for the purpose of this policy means all
property of the City of Meridian including, but not limited to, the offices,
facilities, land, and surrounding areas on the City's owned or leased
property, parking lots, and storage areas. The term also includes the City's
owned or leased vehicles and equipment wherever located.
D. Drug Paraphernalia: Drug related paraphernalia is any unauthorized
material or equipment or item used or designed for use in testing,
packaging, storing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing
into the human body an unauthorized substance.
E. Dru testing: means a urinalysis taken for the purpose of determining
whether drugs are in the person's system or any other testing the City
deems appropriate and reliable.
F. EmploYee Assistance Pro .~ram (EAP): A contract-based counseling
program that offers assessment, short-term counseling, and referral
services to employees for a wide range of alcohol, drug, and mental health
problems and monitors the pragress of employees while in treatment.
G. Ille a~l drug_ means any drug as defined by section 802 (6) of Title 21 of
the United States Code which is not legally obtainable under chapter 13 of
that title. Examples of illegal drugs are cannabis substances, such as
marijuana and hashish, cocaine, opiates, phencyclidine (PCP), and so-
called designer drugs and look-alike drugs or use of a legal drug not
prescribed to the employee.
H. Le ag 1 drug means any prescribed drug or over-the-counter drug that has
been legally obtained and is being used for the purpose for which
prescribed or manufactured.
I. Medical Review Officer: An independent licensed physician who has
knowledge of substance abuse disorders and the appropriate medical
training to interpret and evaluated all positive test results together with an
individual's medical history and any other biomedical information.
J. Reasonable belief: means a belief based on objective facts sufficient to
lead a prudent person to conclude that a particular employee is unable to
satisfactorily perform his or her job duties due to suspected drug or
alcohol impairment.
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K. Under the influence: means a condition in which a person is affected by a
drug or by alcohol in a detectable manner. A determination of being under the
influence can be established by a scientifically valid test, such as a breath test or
urinalysis.