HomeMy WebLinkAbout816 False Alarms• CITY OF MERIDIAN
ORDINANCE NO. 8~
AN ORDINANCE RELATING TO FALSE ALARMS; AMENDING CHAPTER _ OF
TITLE MUNICIPAL CODE OF THE CITY OF MERIDIAN BY THE ADDITION
THERETO OF A NEW SECTION ESTABLISHING THE CRIME OF FILING
FALSE REPORTS /FALSE FIRE AND BURGLARY ALARMS AND TO SPECIFY THE
MISDEMEANOR PENALTY, AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
MERIDIAN, COUNTY OF ADA, STATE OF IDAHO:
SECTION 1. That Chapter _ of Title _ of the Municipal Code of the City of
Meridian, be, and the same is hereby amended to read as follows:
FALSE REPORTS
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation,
company or organization of any kind:
A. To make or file, or cause to be made or filed, an accident report knowing the
same to be false or misleading in whole or in part; or
• B. To make or file, or cause to be made or filed, a theft report of a motor vehicle
or other personal property, knowing the same to be false or misleading in
whole or in part; or
C. To intentionally make, turn in or give a false alarm of need for police or
ambulance assistance, or aid or abet in the commission of such act;
D. To make or file any false, misleading or unfounded statement or report
concerning the commission or alleged commission of any crime occurring
within the City; and
E. To furnish in any report required by the ordinances of this City any false or
fictitious address, or any address other than a true address or intended address,
or to furnish in malting such report any false, untrue or misleading information
or statement relating to any information required by the ordinances of this
City to be made or furnished.
BURGLAR ALARM SYSTEMS:
Purpose: The purpose of this section is to reduce the number of the false burglar
and robbery alarms thereby enhancing response time on other critical
calls for service.
• DEFINITIONS:For the purpose of this chapter, the following
terms, phrases, and words and derivations thereof, shall have the
meaning given herein. When consistent with the context, words used in the present
tense include the future, words in the plural number include the singular number, and
words in the singular number include the plural number. The word "shall" is
mandatory and not merely directory.
A. Alarm Agent: Any person employed by an alarm business whose duties include
the installation, maintenance, repair, service, response to , or summoning
others to respond to an alarm system. When the alarm system is the sole
responsibility of the user and no contractual agreements with another
company exist for the maintenance of alarm equipment, the user shall be
considered the alarm agent for purposes of this section.
B. Alarm Company Director: Any person who receives an activation of an alarm
or alarm system as provided by this Chapter, and then transmits the
information to the Meridian City Police Department.
C. Alarm Officer: The Chief of Police of the City of Meridian or his designee.
D. Alarm Subscriber: Any person who purchases, leases, contracts for, or
otherwise obtains an alarm system or contracts for the servicing or
maintenance of an alarm system.
• E. Alarm System: Any mechanical, electrical or other device which is designated
or used for the detection of a trespass, burglary, or robbery within a building,
structure, or facility, or for alerting others to a hazard or to the commission of
an unlawful act within a building, structure or facility, or which emits a sound
or transmits a signal or message when activated and which is designated to
elicit a response from the Police Department. Alarm systems include, but are
not limited to, direct dial telephone devises, audible alarms and proprietor
alarms. Devices which are not designed or used to register alarms but are
audible, visible, or perceptible outside the protected building, structure or
facility are not included within this definition. An alarm system includes all
the necessary equipment designed and installed for the detection of a trespass,
burglary, robbery or other hazard in a single building, structure or facility, or
for alerting others to the commission of an unlawful act within a building,
structure or facility.
F. Audible Alarm: A device designed for the detection of unauthorized entry or
presence on certain premises which generates an audible sound or signal on
such premises when it is activated.
G. Automatic Dialing Device: An alarm system which automatically sends over
regular telephone lines, by direct connection or otherwise, a prerecorded voice
message or coded signal indicating the existence of an emergency situation that
the alarm system is designed to detect.
U
• H. Emergency: Any condition for which the alarm was designed and installed, and
which results in a response of police personnel.
False Alarm: An alarm signal, message, transmittal, or communication which is
activated from an alarm system and which is responded to by personnel of the
Police Department for which no emergency situation exists or existed as
determined by the responding personnel. False alarm shall not include alarms
caused by natural occurrences such as hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, or
other extraordinary circumstances determined by the alarm officer to be clearly
beyond the control of the alarm subscriber.
Penalty Status: That status achieved by more than two (2) false alarms within
the calendar year beginning January 1 and ending December 31.
I<. Person: Any individual, partnership, association, corporation, organization of
any kind, or any governmental entity or political subdivision thereof.
L. Police Department: The Meridian City Police Department.
ALARM SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE:
A. Each alarm subscriber shall maintain each alarm system in good working order,
and provide the necessary service to prevent malfunctions.
• B. It shall be unlawful for an alarm subscriber to allow, permit, or use an alarm
system which is not in good working order, or has fallen into disrepair, or has
malfunctioned.
MAINTAINING A PUBLIC NUISANCE ALARM:
A. No person, whether or not an alarm subscriber, shall maintain, operate, use or
attempt to use an alarm system which generates more than two (2) false alarms
in a calendar year.
B. Any alarm system maintained, operated, used, or attempted to be used in
violation of this section shall be deemed a public nuisance pursuant to Idaho
Code §50-334. In addition to reimbursement or any other remedy available to
the City, the City may impose a penalty fee for each and every false alarm after
the two (2) within the calendar year as determined by following the schedule
below:
3`d false alarm within the calendar year ..........................................$25.00
4`h false alarm within the calendar year ..........................................$50.00
5``' false alarm within the calendar year ..........................................$75.00
Every successive false alarm over five (5) within the same calendar
• year ................................................................................................. $100.00
• C. Where the alarm system is deemed a public nuisance as provided in this
section, the alarm officer shall provide the alarm subscriber written notice
informing the alarm subscriber of the penalty status and the finding of public
nuisance.
D. Abatement of Nuisance:
1. The City of Meridian hereby reserves all remedies provided for in Idaho
Code §50-334, §52-202, and §52-205.
2. The City of Meridian shall further reserve all rights and remedies of
collection pursuant to Idaho Code §50-1008.
E. Review:
1. The alarm subscriber may request that the alarm officer review and
reconsider the determination of public nuisance by submitting a written
request to the alarm officer within ten (10) days upon receipt of the
notice of penalty status and nuisance. Failure to submit a written
request in compliance with this Section is deemed a waiver of any and
all rights to appeal.
2. The alarm officer shall review the determination and send the alarm
subscriber his findings as to whether the alarm system is a public
nuisance in writing by certified mailing within fifteen (15) days of
receipt of written request of the alarm subscriber.
F. Appeal: The alarm subscriber may request a hearing before the City Council
• after filing a notice for hearing in writing to the City Clerk no later that ten
(10) days upon mailing of the alarm officer's finding of public nuisance. Any
finding by the City Council is appealable to the District Court of the Fourth
Judicial District provided filing and fees are submitted in accordance to Idaho
law.
COMPLIANCE:
A. An alarm subscriber who has notice of his/her alarm system being deemed a
public nuisance shall be assessed a penalty fee in accordance to
B. An alarm subscriber who has notice of the assessed penalty or for any amount
due in reimbursement, shall remit within fifteen (15) days the amounts due to
the City of Meridian.
PROHIBITED ALARM SYSTEMS: No person shall use or
operate an automatic dialing device or any device programmed
to initiate and deliver a message or signal to any telephone number belonging to the
City.
• VIOLATIONS:
A. It shall be unlawful to operate or maintain any alarm system as herein defined
in this Section for any purpose other than reporting such trespasses, burglaries,
robberies, or other crimes involving potential serious bodily injury or death.
B. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate or use a public safety alarms
system for any purpose other than that for which it is installed, or for any
purpose other than detecting and reporting a trespass, burglary, robbery or
other permitted purpose.
C. It shall be unlawful for any alarm agent, alarm subscriber or other person to
install, operate or use any alarm system as herein defined in this Section which
malfunctions due to improper installation or operation and that results in the
generation of false alarms.
PENALTIES:
A. Unless otherwise provided, any person violating any of the provisions of this
Ordinance shall be deemed guilty of a general misdemeanor and upon
conviction thereof shall be fined or imprisoned in the county jail in an amount
not exceeding that permitted by law. (Idaho Code § 18-113 )
B. Each and every false alarm over three (3) within the calendar year shall be
deemed a separate offense.
ENFORCEMENT: The conviction or punishment of any
person for violation of the provisions of this Section shall not
release such person from paying any business taxes, charges, fees, license fees or
reimbursement for false alarms due and unpaid at the time of such conviction, nor
shall payment of any fee or reimbursement for false alarm prevent the criminal
prosecution for violation of any of the provisions of this Section. All remedies shall
be cumulative and the use of one or more remedies by the City shall not bar the use
of any other remedy provided by law.
SEVERA.BILITY: If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section,
or any part of this chapter, shall be declared and adjudged to
be invalid or unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity or
unconstitutionality shall not affect, invalidate, or nullify the remainder of this chapter.
Nothing in this provision shall be construed as modifying or
nullifying Uniform Fire Code.
SECTION 2. Due to the fact that the codifier is in the process of
recodifying the Municipal City Code, the exact section number of this ordinance shall be
assigned by the codifier, and which section shall be approved at such time as the City
Council approves the recodification in accordance with its authority under I.C. §§ 50-903
• and 50-905.
SECTION 3. All ordinances, resolutions, orders or parts thereof in
conflict herewith are hereby repealed, rescinded and annulled.
SECTION 4. VALIDITY: The Meridian City Council hereby declares
that any section, paragraph, sentence or word of this Ordinance as adopted and amended
herein be declared for any reason to be invalid it is the intent of the Meridian City Council
that it would have passed all other portions of this ordinance independent of the elimination
herefrom of any portion as may be declared invalid.
SECTION 5. SAVINGS CLAUSE. This ordinance does not affect an
action or proceeding commenced or right accrued before this ordinance takes effect.
SECTION 6. DATE OF EFFECT. This ordinance shall be in full force and effect
within one (1) month after its passage, approval and publication, according to law.
PASSED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MERIDIAN, IDAHO, this ~ day of
~~~~aQi-c1 , 1999.
APPROVED BY THE MAYOR OF THE CITY MERIDIAN, IDAHO, this ~~~day of
~~6~u.~y , 1999.
,n
~a or Robert D. Corrie
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