HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC - Revised Staff Report 12-4-24
City of Meridian | Department Report I. Project Overview
HEARING
DATE:
11/19/2024
TO: Mayor & City Council
FROM: Linda Ritter, Associate Planner
208-884-5533
lritter@meridiancity.org
APPLICANT: Laren Baily, Conger Group
SUBJECT: H-2024-0022
Skyranch AZ, RZ, PP and MDA
LOCATION: Located in the S½ of the SW ¼ of
Section 31, Township 3N, Range 1E,
parcels: S1131336050, S1131336031,
S1131346925, S1131346935,
S1131346941, S1131347001,
S1131347101
PROJECT OVERVIEW
A. Summary
Annexation of 20.039-acres of land with R-15 zoning; rezoning of 24.53 acres of land from R-4
to R-15; modification of the existing development agreement to create a new one to develop the
proposed single-family residential development and Preliminary Plat consisting of 285 building
lots (284 new and 1 existing), 28 common lots and 8 common drives on 43.82 acres of land zoned
R-15.
B. Issues/Waivers
Applicant is proposing a single use development which is not consistent with the Mixed-Use
Regional FLUM designation. The proposed development lacks key design elements required by
the Comprehensive Plan such as:
• Function integration
• Outward-facing design
• Physical integration and shared features
• Support for local services
• Design integration, purposeful open space
• Pedestrian connectivity and
• Limited reliance on arterial roads
The applicant is suggesting they utilize the property to the south as the commercial component of
the mixed-use development, while their own proposed development would provide some of the
residential units. However, the issue is that there are currently no conceptual plans illustrating
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT REPORT
City of Meridian | Department Report I. Project Overview
how these two properties would be integrated to create a cohesive mixed-use development. This
lack of detailed planning makes it unclear how the two sites would work together to meet the
requirements and function as a single, unified project.
The applicant has the option of applying for a Comprehensive Plan Map amendment in order to
develop the property as proposed.
C. Recommendation
Staff: Denial
Planning Commission: Denial
D. Decision
Approved by City Council
City of Meridian | Department Report II. Community Metrics
COMMUNITY METRICS
Table 1: Land Use
Description Details Map Ref.
Existing Land Use(s) Vacant/Residential -
Proposed Land Use(s) Residential -
Existing Zoning R-4, RUT VII.A.2
Proposed Zoning R-15
Adopted FLUM Designation MU-RG, Med-High Density Residential VII.A.3
Table 2: Process Facts
Description Details
Preapplication Meeting date 5/28/2024
Neighborhood Meeting 5/28/2024
Site posting date 10/4/2024
Table 3: Community Metrics
Agency / Element Description / Issue Reference
Ada County Highway District IV.G
• Comments Received Comments were not received prior to issuance of this staff
report
-
• Commission Action Required No -
• Access E. Lake Hazel Road -
• Traffic Level of Service Better than “E” -
ITD Comments Received Yes, Letter IV.I
Meridian Public Works Wastewater 1
• Distance to Mainline Sewer available from the east along the future collector
street
• Impacts or Concerns No - Must provide stub to S1131346650
Meridian Public Works Water 1
• Distance to Mainline Water available at the site
• Impacts or Concerns Yes
o Only the first phase of the development can be
constructed with a single connection to east. Before
any additional phase are developed a second water
connection is required.
o Ensure no permanent structures (trees, bushes,
buildings, carports, trash receptacle walls, fences,
infiltration trenches, light poles, etc.) are built within
the utility easement.
o Engineer to verify if there is a well onsite. If a well is
located on the site it must be abandoned per regulatory
requirements and proof of abandonment must be
provided to the City.
o Each phase of the development will need to be
modeled to verify minimum fire flow pressure is
maintained
- - Locate meters and fire hydrants so they are at least 5'
from trees or other permanent structure.
School District(s) West Ada School District IV.F
• Capacity of Schools Mary McPherson Elementary – 550
Victory Middle School – 1,000
Mountain View High School – 2,175
-
• Number of Students Enrolled Mary McPherson Elementary – 494
Victory Middle School – 1,079
-
City of Meridian | Department Report II. Community Metrics
Mountain View High School – 2,512
Note: See City/Agency Comments and Conditions Section and public record for all department/agency
comments received. Skyranch AZ, MDA, RZ, PP H-2024-0022 (copy this link into a separate browser).
Figure 1: One-Mile Radius Existing Condition Metrics
City of Meridian | Department Report II. Community Metrics
Figure 3: ACHD Summary Metrics
*Traffic counts are from October 2023.
*E. Lake Hazel Road is currently under construction and is being widen to 5 lanes from S. Meridian
Road to S. Apex Avenue. The level of service listed above is for the existing 2 -lane road. Traffic counts
are from June 2018.
Figure 4: Service Impact Summary
Notes: See VIII. Additional Notes & Details for Staff Report Maps, Tables, and Charts.
City of Meridian | Department Report III. Staff Analysis
STAFF ANALYSIS
Comprehensive Plan and Unified Development Code (UDC)
A. General Overview
The Future Land Use Map (FLUM) designates the area proposed to be rezoned as "Mixed-Use Regional,"
which is intended to encourage a balanced blend of employment opportunities, retail, residential
dwellings, and public uses, particularly in areas near major arterial intersections. This designation
supports a diverse and integrated community where residents can live, work, and shop without needing to
travel far.
The area being annexed is designated as Medium Density High Residential. This designation allows for a
mix of dwelling types including townhouses, condominiums, and apartments. Residential gross densities
should range from eight to twelve dwelling units per acre. These areas are relatively compact within the
context of larger neighborhoods and are typically located around or near mixed use commercial or
employment areas to provide convenient access to services and jobs for residents. Developments need to
incorporate high-quality architectural design and materials and thoughtful site design to ensure quality of
place and should also incorporate connectivity with adjacent uses and area pathways, attractive
landscaping and a project identity.
However, the applicant’s current proposal is limited to single-family residential development, occupying
the majority of the mixed-use designation area, and with no internal vehicle or pedestrian connectivity
between the areas, which does not align with the intent of the comprehensive plan for the area. By
focusing solely on an inward facing single-family home development, the proposal fails to meet the goal
of creating a mixed-use environment that would foster a vibrant, self-sustaining community with
neighborhood supportive uses, employment and/or retail options nearby. This lack of compliance with the
comprehensive plan could raise concerns about whether the development will contribute to traffic issues,
support a balanced community, or meet long-term growth objectives.
For mixed-use developments to be consistent with the plan, they need to demonstrate the following
elements, which the current proposal lacks:
1. Functional Integration: Developments must show that even undeveloped parts of the area can
be functionally integrated, either immediately or conceptually. The project should prove that all
planned components can work together cohesively. Local connectivity is required to limit local
trip impacts to the regional network, both for traditional single-family homes and in mixed-use
areas.
The current proposal lacks such connectivity and is located near a major regional intersection
planned for expansion to seven lanes with additional access restrictions. Although the developer
claims the proposal integrates with the surrounding commercial areas, no conceptual plans have
been provided to support this claim.
2. Outward-Facing Design: The development should not be insular or turn its back on neighboring
properties or streets. Instead, it should engage with its surroundings, promoting interaction with
adjacent areas and developments.
The planned development does not setup or support any future physical, visual connectivity with
the remainder of the mixed-use area.
3. Physical Integration and Shared Features: There should be tangible connections between
different parts of the development, such as shared amenities, walkways, or spaces. This physical
integration supports local connectivity, making the area feel cohesive and accessible.
City of Meridian | Department Report III. Staff Analysis
4. Support for Local Services: Developments must intentionally create opportunities for local
services such as office, gyms, retail, employment, or public uses.
The current single-use proposal fails to support this objective, as it does not include any local
services within the development.
5. Design Integration: There should be visual corridors or clear lines of sight connecting points of
interest throughout the development. This creates a sense of openness and visual connectivity,
making it easier for residents and visitors to navigate the space.
The proposed development, however, is essentially isolated and does not provide connections to
the property to the south. It is presented as a single-use development without the commercial
component required by the Comprehensive Plan.
6. Purposeful Open Space: Open spaces should not be incidental but purposefully designed to
enhance connectivity and functional integration. They should serve as common areas that bring
people together and provide opportunities for interaction.
The open space provided is solely for the purpose of the single-family residents and is not
designed to integrate. The open space was not designed to integrate with commercial.
7. Pedestrian Connectivity: Pedestrian pathways and connectivity must be prioritized. Mixed-use
areas should encourage walkability, allowing residents to move easily between homes, services,
and public spaces without relying on vehicles.
Pedestrian connectivity is crucial in mixed-use developments to encourage walkability. The
absence of such connectivity in this proposal would force residents to walk along busy arterial
roads to reach services and public spaces or depend on vehicles to access them Further UDC 11-
3B-9 requires pedestrian connections between residential and commercial areas.
8. Limited Reliance on Arterial Roads: Vehicle connectivity should be designed so that local
traffic does not depend entirely on arterial roads. Instead, developments should incorporate
internal street systems that distribute traffic more effectively within the area.
Staff and the Ada County Highway District (ACHD) are concerned that the short entrance road
into the development could cause traffic backups along E. Lake Hazel Road. Additionally, the
proposal lacks connectivity to commercial areas without requiring residents to cross a major
arterial road, effectively isolating the development as a single-use area.
The applicant indicates that residential uses will comprise between 10% and 30% of the development
area, with gross densities ranging from six (6) to forty (40) units per acre within the residential portion.
The proposed Skyranch Neighborhood in the Mixed-Use Residential (MU-RG) area would occupy 11% of
the 219 acres, providing a density of 6.5 units per acre, aligning with the Comprehensive Plan’s vision.
However, the applicant did not account for the Comprehensive Plan's requirement that mixed-use areas
bisected by an arterial or highway are considered separate, independent areas for use and design
integration, and will be evaluated as such. As a result, the applicant’s approach of using their property as
a single-use area does not align with the intent of the Comprehensive Plan for mixed-use development.
It should also be noted that there are no discrete office or commercial areas left for development in south
Meridian. All of these future uses now or later (with more roof tops) are intended to be provided within
mixed use areas. The proposed project disproportionately impacts the ability for future services to be
provided to local residents. Staff very regularly have trouble finding places for many of these users
outside of industrial areas as they are not preserved for within the intended mixed-use areas. The area
preserved for non-residential uses and the access and connectivity to these future uses fall well short of
the text and policies of the Comprehensive Plan.
Given these requirements, the current proposal for predominantly and disproportionately large single-
family residential development does not meet the intent of the mixed-use designation. The developer
City of Meridian | Department Report III. Staff Analysis
would need to revise the project to introduce more uses, foster greater physical and functional integration,
and prioritize connectivity for both pedestrians and vehicles in order to comply with the Comprehensive
Plan or submit for a Comprehensive Map Amendment to move forward with the plan as submitted.
Examples of an integrated mixed-use development below are Bown Crossing, Boise and Bethany Village,
Oregon.
City of Meridian | Department Report III. Staff Analysis
City of Meridian | Department Report III. Staff Analysis
Per the Comprehensive Plan “In developing the Comprehensive Plan, the City has typically designated
Mixed-Use in areas of higher visibility (such as along arterial roadways). These Mixed-Use areas
identified on the Future Land Use Map vary in size, intensity (both residential and commercial), and
consider the visibility of the planned transportation network, number of residences planned within mixed
use designation service areas, and location relevant to other commercial opportunities. The locations are
intended to provide Meridian residents with a variety of opportunities for housing, leisure, activity, and
commerce. Attractive and convenient prioritized elements such as multiuse pathways are paramount to
functionally reducing impacts to the transportation network through proximity and density of services.
Contiguous Mixed-Use identified areas that are bisected by an arterial or highway are considered
separate and independent areas for use and design integration and will be evaluated independently of
each other.”
Again, the applicant’s proposal does not meet the intent of the Comprehensive Plan for mixed-use
development as it does not provide a mix of uses.
Table 4: Project Overview
Description Details
History AZ-H-2015-0019, DA Inst # 2016-007088
Phasing Plan 6 phases
Residential Units 284 detached single-family residents
Open Space 7.49 acres/17.1%/0.72 non-qualifying
Amenities Required: 9/ Proposed: 30
Physical Features Rawson Lateral
Acreage 43.82
Lots 284 Buildable Lots/28 Common Lots/6 Common Drives
Density 6.50 dwelling units per acre
City of Meridian | Department Report III. Staff Analysis
B. History
In 2015, the City, at the request/consent of the property owners, annexed approximately 1,322
acres of land with the R-4, R-8, R-15 and C-G zoning districts. It was envisioned that some of the
subject properties will seek re-zoning consistent with the Future Land Use Map (FLUM)
designations in the future. At the time, no development was proposed with the subject annexation
request and therefore a vast majority of the property (1,241 acres) was proposed to be annexed
as R-4. All of the subject property owners signed a Development Agreement (DA) that was
executed upon approval. Within each DA is a requirement that any proposed development plan
be reviewed and approved as an amendment to the executed Development Agreement. Upon
development/re-development of all these properties in the future, adherence to the characteristics
of their respective land use designation described above will be required.
During the annexation properties were assigned zoning districts as placeholders until the
property owner came in to develop the property.
C. Site Development and Use Analysis
1. Existing Structures/Site Improvements (UDC 11-1):
The current use of the property is agricultural with one (1) residential properties existing.
The existing structure will remain but will be required to hook up to the city’s water and
sewer system. The existing well and septic system will be abandoned as required.
2. Proposed Use Analysis (UDC 11-2):
The applicant is proposing single-family detached dwellings which are listed as a principal
permitted use in the R-15 zoning districts in UDC Table 11-2A-2. The future land use map
identifies this area as medium-high density. This designation allows for dwelling units at
gross densities of eight (8) to twelve (12) dwelling units per acre.
Per UDC 11-2A-7, R-15 is considered Medium High Density. Per the Meridian
Comprehensive Plan, this designation allows for a mix of dwelling types including
townhouses, condominiums, and apartments. Residential gross densities should range from
eight to twelve dwelling units per acre. These areas are relatively compact within the context
of larger neighborhoods and are typically located around or near mixed use commercial or
employment areas to provide convenient access to services and jobs for residents.
Developments need to incorporate high-quality architectural design and materials and
thoughtful site design to ensure quality of place and should also incorporate connectivity with
adjacent uses and area pathways, attractive landscaping and a project identity.
The proposal covers forty-three (43) acres, of which twenty-four (24) acres are designated as
Mixed-Use Regional under the Future Land Use Map (FLUM). However, the current design
proposes a single-use development of single-family detached residential homes across the
site. This approach disregards the Mixed-Use Regional designation, which is intended to
promote a blend of residential, commercial, and public uses, rather than focusing solely on
one type of development.
By limiting the development to single-family homes, the proposal fails to meet the objectives
of the Mixed-Use Regional designation, which aims to create dynamic, interconnected
communities where residents can live, work, and access services in the same area. This
mixed-use concept encourages economic growth, reduces reliance on external roadways, and
supports walkability and community cohesion.
Comprehensive Plan policy 3.06.02B encourage and support mixed-use areas that provide
the benefits of being able to live, shop, dine, play, and work in close proximity, thereby
reducing vehicle trips, and enhancing overall livability and sustainability.
City of Meridian | Department Report III. Staff Analysis
To comply with the Comprehensive Plan, the applicant needs to redesign the proposal and
incorporate a mix of housing types (e.g., multi-family units), local services (retail or office
spaces), and public amenities (parks, plazas) within the Twenty-four (24) acres of the Mixed-
Use Regional area. This would not only align with the FLUM designation but also enhance
the functionality and integration of the development with the surrounding area.
Staff recommends that the applicant provide a mix of dwelling types within the residential
area such as single family attached or townhomes within Block 8 (lots 2-17 and lots 19-34)
and Block 9 (lots 2-17 and lots 19-34) of the proposed development as allowed by the
Comprehensive Plan within the R-15 zoning district.
3. Dimensional Standards (UDC 11-2):
The preliminary plat and future development are required to comply with the dimensional
standards listed in UDC Table 11-2A-7 and 11-2B-1 Commercial District for the Mixed-Use
Regional and the R-15 zoning districts.
The proposed lots and public streets for the R-15 zoning district appear to meet UDC
dimensional standards per the submitted preliminary plat. However, the proposal does not
comply with Mixed-Use Regional designation. As mentioned above, the applicant needs to
redesign the proposal to comply with the Comprehensive Plan.
Eight (8) common driveways are proposed with this subdivision. The applicant has provided
common drive exhibits which demonstrate no more than three (3) units are served whereas a
maximum of 4 units are allowed. The common driveway meets the minimum width of twenty
(20) feet and does not exceed the maximum length of one hundred and fifty (150) feet. Solid
fencing adjacent to common driveways is prohibited, unless separated by a minimum five (5)
foot wide landscaped buffer.
D. Design Standards Analysis
The proposed plat and subsequent development are required to comply with the dimensional
standards listed in 11-2A-7 for the R-15 zoning district.
Staff finds that while the proposed lots comply with the dimensional standards for the R-15
zoning district, they do not meet the intent of the mixed-use designation due to the single-use
nature of the proposal. Some block lengths exceed the 750-foot requirement and will necessitate a
waiver from the Council. Additionally, the existing house that will remain as part of the proposed
development abuts two streets, which is prohibited by the Unified Development Code (UDC).
Furthermore, the lots to the north do not transition to align with the large estate-style lots zoned
RUT within Ada County, which have a Future Land Use Map (FLUM) designation of Low
Density Residential (LDR). Therefore, the applicant needs to revise their plat map to address the
identified issues and demonstrate the necessary corrections.
1. Structure and Site Design Standards (Comp Plan 3.07.00, Comp Plan 3.07.01A, UDC 11-3A-
19):
The current use of the property is agricultural with two (2) residential properties existing.
The 6285 S. Tarrega Lane house will remain and potentially redevelop at a later date. The
structures at 520 E. Lake Hazel Road will be removed and existing wells and septic systems
will be abandoned as required.
Per UDC 11-6C-3A.1, through properties are prohibited except where it is shown that
unusual topography or other conditions make it impossible to meet this requirement. Through
properties shall be limited to one (1) street access on one (1) frontage, designated by a note
on the final plat. The applicant needs to revise the plat to remove one of the frontage roads
for Lot 40, Block 5.
City of Meridian | Department Report III. Staff Analysis
Comprehensive Plan policy 3.07.0 encourages compatible uses and site design to minimize
conflicts and maximize use of land.
Comprehensive Plan policy 3.07.01A requires all new development to create a site design
compatible with surrounding uses through buffering, screening, transitional densities, and
other best site design practices.
2. Qualified Open Space & Amenities (Comp Plan 2.02.00, Comp Plan 2.02.01B, UDC 11-3G):
Based on the standards in UDC Table 11-3G-3, a minimum of 15% (or 12.05-acres) of
qualified open space is required to be provided within the development. An open space
exhibit was submitted as shown in Section VII.F, that depicts 17.1% (or 7.49-acres) of open
space that meets the required quality and qualified open space standards. Based on the
standards in UDC 11-3G-4A, a minimum of nine (9) amenity points are required to be
provided. The amenities proposed are a park with a community pool, play structure, seating
benches, climbing dome, swing set; two (2) pickleball courts; dog park with waste station and
sitting benches; and pathways. All common open space areas are required to be landscaped
with one deciduous shade tree for every 5,000 square feet of area and include a variety of
trees, shrubs, lawn or other vegetative groundcover per UDC 11-3G-5B.3.
Although the applicant is proposing a berm, landscaping and fencing around the sports
court, staff feels the location would be better if relocated to Lot 1 Block 10 or Lot 1 Block 7
away from the primary entrance to the subdivision which is supported by the Comprehensive
Plan polices below.
Comprehensive Plan policy 2.02.00 requires the applicant to plan for safe, attractive, and
well-maintained neighborhoods that have ample open space, and generous amenities that
provide varied lifestyle choices.
Comprehensive Plan policy 2.02.01B requires the applicant to evaluate open space and
amenity requirements for consistency with community needs and values.
3. Landscaping (UDC 11-3B):
i. Landscape buffers along streets
UDC 11-2A-6 requires a thirty-five (35) foot wide buffer along entryway corridors (N.
Meridian Road and twenty-five (25) foot wide buffers are required along arterial roads
(E. Lake Hazel Road). A twenty (20) foot wide buffer along all collectors is required.
ii. Tree preservation
Per UDC 11-3B-10, the applicant shall preserve existing trees four-inch caliper or greater
from destruction during the development.
Mitigation shall be required for all existing trees four-inch caliper or greater that are
removed from the site with equal replacement of the total calipers lost on site up to an
amount of one hundred (100) percent replacement (Example: Two (2) ten-inch caliper
trees removed may be mitigated with four 5-inch caliper trees, five (5) four-inch caliper
trees, or seven (7) three-inch caliper trees). Deciduous specimen trees four-inch caliper or
greater may count double towards total calipers lost, when planted at entryways, within
common open space, and when used as focal elements in landscape design.
The applicant shall add a mitigation section to the landscape plan for trees meeting the
criteria above that are removed.
iii. Storm integration
Per UDC 11-3B-11, the applicant shall meet the intent to improve water quality and
provide a natural, effective form of flood and water pollution control through the
integration of vegetated, well designed stormwater filtration swales and other green
City of Meridian | Department Report III. Staff Analysis
stormwater facilities into required landscape areas, where topography and hydrologic
features allow if part of the development.
Development will be required to meet UDC 11-3B-11 for stormwater integration.
iv. Pathway landscaping
Landscaping for pathways shall meet the requirements outlined in UDC 11-3B-12.
4. Parking (UDC 11-3C):
Off-street parking is required to be provided for each home based on the total number of
bedrooms per unit as set forth in UDC Table 11-3C-6. On-street parking is also available on
the proposed streets.
i. Residential parking analysis
The proposal will be required to meet the standards for parking as set forth in UDC 11-
3C-6.
5. Building Elevations (Comp Plan 2.01.01C, Architectural Standards Manual):
Four (4) conceptual building elevations were submitted for the proposed subdivision as
shown in Exhibit VII.I. The applicant states the homes in the Skyranch Neighborhood will
include 284 homes with a mix of different product types, two-story and single-story detached
single-family homes.
Buildings shall be designed with elevations that create interest through the use of broken
planes, windows, and fenestrations that produce a rhythm of materials and patterns. Design
review is not required for single-family detached structures. However, because the rear
and/or sides of homes facing E. Lake Hazel Road will be highly visible, Staff recommends a
DA provision requiring those elevations incorporate articulation through changes in two or
more of the following: modulation (e.g. projections, recesses, step-backs, pop-outs), bays,
banding, porches, balconies, material types, or other integrated architectural elements to
break up monotonous wall planes and roof lines that are visible from adjacent public streets.
Single-story homes are exempt from this requirement.
Design review is required for single-family attached and townhomes. Design review will
have to meet the requirements outlined in the City’s Architectural Standards Manual.
Comprehensive Plan policy 2.01.01C encourages the applicants to maintain a range of
residential land use designations that allow diverse lot sizes, housing types, and densities. To
support this policy staff recommends the applicant provide additional housing options (i.e.
townhomes, single family attached) in the development.
6. Fencing (UDC 11-3A-6, 11-3A-7):
All fencing constructed on the site is required to comply with the standards listed in UDC 11-
3A-7.
7. Parkways (Comp Plan 3.07.01C, UDC 11-3A-17):
Comprehensive Plan policy 3.07.01C requires appropriate landscaping, buffers, and noise
mitigation with new development along transportation corridors (setback, vegetation, low
walls, berms, etc.).
Per the UDC the minimum width of parkways planted with Class II trees shall be eight (8)
feet. The width can be measured from the back of curb where there is no likely expansion of
the street section within the right-of-way; the parkway width shall exclude the width of the
sidewalk. Class II trees are the preferred parkway trees.
The applicant is proposing parkways along the entrance to Street A, Street F, Street N and
Street P of the subdivision.
City of Meridian | Department Report III. Staff Analysis
E. Transportation Analysis
1. Access (Comp Plan 6.01.02B, UDC 11-3A-3, UDC 11-3H-4):
Per UDC 11-3A-3, the intent of these standards is to improve safety by combining and/or
limiting access points to collector and arterial streets and ensuring that motorists can safely
enter all streets unless waived by City Council.
Comprehensive Plan policy 6.01.02B requires the reduction in the number of existing access
points onto arterial streets by using methods such as cross-access agreements, access
management, and frontage/backage roads, and promoting local and collector street
connectivity.
Access to the property is proposed from E. Lake Hazel Road. Per the Idaho Transportation
Department, no direct access to the State Highway System is approved. Due to the type and
proximity of this development to SH-69, ITD is requesting a Traffic Impact Study (TIS) for the
proposed development. Access is also proposed from the east side of the property via the
future collector road.
As the property is within close proximity to SH-69, the applicant will be required to provide
noise abatement per UDC 11-3H-4D. Noise abatement could include but not limited to a
berm or a berm and wall combination to help reduce the traffic noise.
Staff has concerns about the length of the entrance off of E. Lake Hazel Road. The potential
for traffic to backup when trying to access the site is greater with the short distance.
2. Pathways (Comp Plan 3.07.02A, Comp Plan 4.04.01A, UDC 11-3A-8):
All pathways should be constructed in accord with the standards listed in UDC 11-3A-8.
Pedestrian connectivity is crucial in mixed-use developments to encourage walkability. The
absence of such connectivity in this proposal would force residents to walk along busy
arterial roads to reach services and public spaces or depend on vehicles to access them
Further UDC 11-3B-9 requires pedestrian connections between residential and commercial
areas. The only pathway required for this development is along S. Meridian Road. Other
pedestrian connectivity is limited except along the arterial roads which does not meet the
Comprehensive Plan policies list below.
Comprehensive Plan policy 3.07.02A requires pedestrian circulation plans to ensure safety
and convenient access across large commercial and mixed-use developments.
Comprehensive Plan policy 4.04.01A ensure that new development and subdivisions connect
to the pathway system.
3. Sidewalks (UDC 11-3A-17):
All sidewalks constructed as part of this proposal are required to comply with the standards
listed in UDC 11-3A-17.
4. Private Streets (UDC 11-3F-4):
There are no private streets proposed for this development.
5. Subdivision Regulations (UDC 11-6):
i. Dead end streets
No streets or series of streets that ends in a cul-de-sac or a dead end shall be longer than
five hundred (500) feet except as allowed in subsection (b) of this section. The City
Council may approve a dead-end street up to seven hundred fifty (750) feet in length
where an emergency access is proposed; or where there is a physical barrier such as a
steep slope, railroad tracks, an arterial roadway, or a large waterway that prevents or
City of Meridian | Department Report III. Staff Analysis
makes impractical extension; and where a pedestrian connection is provided from the
street to an adjacent existing or planned pedestrian facility. Cul-de-sac streets may serve a
maximum of thirty (30) dwelling units.
The applicant is proposing a cul-de-sac that exceeds the maximum five hundred (500)
feet in length. The applicant needs to request a waiver from counsel for exceeding the
maximum length for dead end streets.
ii. Common driveways
Per UDC 11-6C-3D, common driveways shall serve a maximum of four (4) dwelling
units. In no case shall more than three (3) dwelling units be located on one (1) side of the
driveway.
The applicant is proposing six (6) common driveways that meet the dimensional
requirements as outlined in the UDC.
iii. Block face
UDC 11-6C-3- regulates block lengths for residential subdivisions. Staff has reviewed the
submitted plat for conformance with these regulations. The intent of this section of code
is to ensure block lengths do not exceed 750 ft, although there is the allowance of an
increase in block length to 1,000 feet if a pedestrian connection is provided. In no case
shall a block face exceed one thousand two hundred (1,200) feet, unless waived by the
City Council.
It appears that some of the block lengths exceed the 750 feet. The applicant did not
submit a revised block face length exhibit for review as requested.
F. Services Analysis
1. Waterways (Comp Plan 4.05.01D, UDC 11-3A-6):
Per UDC 11-3A-6, requires limiting the tiling and piping of natural waterways, including,
but not limited to, ditches, canals, laterals, sloughs and drains where public safety is not a
concern as well as improve, protect and incorporate creek corridors (Five Mile, Eight Mile,
Nine Mile, Ten Mile, South Slough and Jackson and Evan Drains) as an amenity in all
residential, commercial and industrial designs. When piping and fencing is proposed, the
standards outlined in UDC 11-3A-6B shall apply. The applicant needs to request a waiver
from City Council to keep the canal open.
Comprehensive Plan policy 4.05.01D requires improving and protecting creeks and other
natural waterways throughout commercial, industrial, and residential areas.
2. Pressurized Irrigation (UDC 11-3A-15):
The City of Meridian requires that pressurized irrigation systems be supplied by a year-round
source of water (UDC 11-3B-6). The applicant should be required to use any existing surface
or well water for the primary source. If a surface or well source is not available, a single-
point connection to the culinary water system shall be required. If a single-point connection
is utilized, the developer will be responsible for the payment of assessments for the common
areas prior to prior to receiving development plan approval.
3. Storm Drainage (UDC 11-3A-18):
An adequate storm drainage system is required in all developments by the City’s adopted
standards, specifications, and ordinances. Design and construction shall follow best
management practices as adopted by the City as outlined in UDC 11-3A-18. Storm drainage
will be proposed with a future Certificate of Zoning Compliance application and shall be
constructed to City and ACHD design criteria.
City of Meridian | Department Report IV. City/Agency Comments & Conditions
4. Utilities (Comp Plan 3.03.03G, UDC 11-3A-21):
Ensure development is connected to City of Meridian water and sanitary sewer systems and
the extension to and through said developments are constructed in conformance with the City
of Meridian Water and Sewer System Master Plans in effect at the time of development. All
utilities are available to the site. Water main, fire hydrant and water service require a
twenty-foot (20) wide easement that extends ten (10) feet past the end of main, hydrant, or
water meter. No permanent structures, including trees are allowed inside the easement.
Comprehensive Plan policy 3.03.03G require urban infrastructure be provided for all
new developments, including curb and gutter, sidewalks, water and sewer utilities.
CITY/AGENCY COMMENTS & CONDITIONS
A. Meridian Planning Division
1. A new Development Agreement (DA) is required as a provision of annexation and rezone of this
property. Prior to approval of the annexation and rezone ordinance, a DA shall be entered into
between the City of Meridian, the property owner(s) at the time of annexation and rezone
ordinance adoption, and the developer. Currently, a fee of $303. 00 shall be paid by the Applicant
to the Planning Division prior to commencement of the DA. The DA shall be signed by the
property owner and returned to the Planning Division within six (6) months of the City Council
granting the annexation. The DA shall, at minimum, incorporate the following provisions:
a. The current use of the property is agricultural with one (1) residential property existing. The
existing structure will remain but will be required to hook up to the city’s water and sewer
system at the time of final plat for that phase. The existing well and septic system will be
abandoned at that time as required.
b. Future development of this site shall be consistent with the preliminary plat, phasing plan,
landscape plan, qualified open space, and qualified site amenities (i.e., a 5,000+ s.f. children's
playground with a play structure, swings, climbing rocks, a climbing dome, seating benches.
within a safe fenced area, two pickleball courts, a pool with changing facilities and restrooms,
and a fenced dog park), and conceptual building elevations included in Section VIII as
proposed, and the provisions contained herein.
c. The rear and/ or side of structures on lots that face S. Meridian Road (i.e., Lots 24- 40, Block
6) and the new collector Road (Sublimity Way) (i.e., Lots 2- 6, Block 1, and 2- 5 and 7.
Block 2) and E. Lake Hazel Road (i.e., Lots 8-19 and 21-32, Block 1) shall incorporate
articulation through changes in two or more of the following: modulation (e.g., projections,
recesses, step-backs, pop-outs), bays, banding, porches, balconies, material types, or other
integrated architectural elements to break up monotonous wall planes and roof lines that are
visible from the subject public street. Single story structures are exempt from this
requirement. Requires Planning Approval prior to issuance of building permits.
d. The applicant shall be allowed to only develop one phase per year with a residential building
lot total of forty (40) lots in any such phase. The foregoing limitation may be increased by up
to ten (10) lots at the Community Development Director’s discretion.
e. Future development of the site shall comply with the ordinances in effect at the time of
development.
f. The applicant shall provide the following regarding the closure of Tarrega Lane:
i. Provide written documentation allowing the closure of Tarrega Lane.
ii. Prior to plan approval and ACHD’s signature on the final plat which would close the
private road, relocate the proposed location of stub street, Street Q, to align with the
City of Meridian | Department Report IV. City/Agency Comments & Conditions
existing location of Tarrega Lane at the site’s north property line or provide written
documentation that Street Q can be stubbed to the north, in its proposed location, and
that all 6 parcels who use Tarrega Lane will have access to Street Q.
iii. If the applicant is unable to remove the private road, then Tarrega Lane should remain
within the site to allow access to the existing 6 residential parcels located north of the
site.
2. The final plat shall include the following revisions:
a. Include a note prohibiting direct access via S. Meridian Road, E. Lake Hazel Road, and
Sublimity Way.
b. All utility easements reflected on the utility plan shall be included on the final plat.
c. Revise the plat map to show larger lots (R-8 zoning districts size) along the north boundary
adjacent to the county large estate lots.
d. All pathways and micro pathways shall be within a separate common lot or easement as
required per UDC 11-3A-8.
e. Access to Lot 40, Block 5 shall be restricted to either Street H or Street Q. No access shall be
allowed to and from the other street until the property redevelops. This shall be added as a
note on the plat.
f. Access for the six (6) homes utilizing Tarrega Lane shall remain open until adequate access
has been provided.
3. The development shall comply with standards and installation for landscaping as set forth in UDC
11-3B-5 and maintenance thereof as set forth in UDC 11-3B-13.
4. The revised landscape plan shall include the following:
a. A mitigation section to the landscape plan for trees meeting the criteria above that are
removed.
5. The development shall comply with all subdivision design and improvement standards as set
forth in UDC 11-6C-3, including but not limited to driveways, easements, blocks, street buffers,
and mailbox placement. Council granted a block length waiver for Street F as it exceeded seven
hundred and fifty (750) feet in length. Traffic calming is required as the block length is in excess
of one thousand (1,000) feet.
6. The applicant shall comply with the open space exhibit approved as part of this plat application
that depicts 17.1% (or 7.49-acres) of qualified open space and exceeds the required amenity
points.
7. A 14-foot-wide public use easement for all multi-use pathways (Meridian and Lake Hazel Roads,
as applicable) shall be submitted to the Planning Division prior to submittal for City Engineer' s
signature on the final plat(s).
8. Pathway and adjoining fencings and landscaping shall be constructed consistent with the
standards as set forth in UDC 11-3A-7A7, 11-3A-8 and 11-3B-12C.
9. The proposed plat and subsequent development are required to comply with the dimensional
standards listed in UDC Table 11- 2A-7 for the R-15 zoning district.
10. The common driveway shall be designed and constructed per the standards listed in UDC 11- 6C-
3D. Solid fencing adjacent to common driveways is prohibited, unless separated by a minimum
five (5) foot wide landscape buffer.
11. A perpetual ingress/egress easement shall be filed with the Ada County Recorder for any
common driveway, which shall include a requirement for maintenance of a paved surface capable
City of Meridian | Department Report IV. City/Agency Comments & Conditions
of supporting fire vehicles and equipment. This may be accomplished through depiction of the
easement on the face of the final plat and an accompanying note. If a separate easement is
recorded, a copy shall be submitted to the Planning Division with the final plat when the final plat
is submitted for City Engineer signature.
12. Off-street parking is required to be provided in accord with the standards listed in UDC Table 11-
3C-6 for single-family detached dwellings based on the number of bedrooms per unit.
13. The applicant shall construct all proposed fencing and/or any fencing required by the UDC,
consistent with the standards as set forth in UDC 11-3A-7 and 11-3A-6B, as applicable.
14. The applicant and/or assigns shall have the continuing obligation to provide irrigation that meets
the standards as set forth in UDC 11-3B-6 and to install and maintain all landscaping as set forth
in UDC 11-3B-5, UDC 11-3B-13 and UDC 11-3B-14.
15. A Certificate of Zoning Compliance and Design Review application shall be submitted and
approved for the proposed pool area prior to submittal of a building permit application. The
design of the site and structures shall comply with the standards listed in UDC 11-3A-19 and the
design standards listed in the Architectural Standards Manual.
16. The Applicant shall comply with all ACHD conditions of approval.
17. Staff’s failure to cite all relevant code sections or conditions does not relieve the Applicant of
responsibility for compliance.
18. Approval of a preliminary plat shall become null and void if the applicant fails to obtain the city
engineer's signature on the first final plat within two (2) years of the approval of the preliminary
plat. Upon written request and filing by the applicant prior to the termination of the period in
accord with subsections (A) and (B) of UDC 11-6B-7. The director may authorize a single
extension of time to obtain the city engineer' s signature on the final Plat not to exceed two (2)
years. Additional time extensions up to two (2) years as determined and approved by the City
Council may be granted. With all extensions, the director or City Council may require the
preliminary plat, combined preliminary and final plat or short plat to comply with the current
provisions of this title.
B. Meridian Public Works
See public record (copy the link into a separate browser)
https://weblink.meridiancity.org/WebLink/Browse.aspx?id=351919&dbid=0&repo=MeridianCit
y
C. Meridian Park’s Department
See public record (copy the link into a separate browser)
https://weblink.meridiancity.org/WebLink/Browse.aspx?id=351919&dbid=0&repo=MeridianCit
y
D. Irrigation Districts
1. Nampa & Meridian Irrigation District
See public record (copy the link into a separate browser)
https://weblink.meridiancity.org/WebLink/Browse.aspx?id=351919&dbid=0&repo=Meridia
nCity
2. Boise Project Board of Control
See public record (copy the link into a separate browser)
https://weblink.meridiancity.org/WebLink/Browse.aspx?id=351919&dbid=0&repo=Meridia
nCity
City of Meridian | Department Report V. Findings
E. Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ)
See public record (copy the link into a separate browser)
https://weblink.meridiancity.org/WebLink/Browse.aspx?id=351919&dbid=0&repo=MeridianCit
y
F. West Ada School District (WASD) or Other District/School
See public record (copy the link into a separate browser)
https://weblink.meridiancity.org/WebLink/Browse.aspx?id=351919&dbid=0&repo=MeridianCit
y
G. Ada County Development
See public record (copy the link into a separate browser)
https://weblink.meridiancity.org/WebLink/Browse.aspx?id=351919&dbid=0&repo=MeridianCit
y
H. Ada County Highway District (ACHD)
Staff report issued prior to final ACHD report was submitted to the City.
https://weblink.meridiancity.org/WebLink/Browse.aspx?id=351919&dbid=0&repo=MeridianCit
y
I. Idaho Transportation Department (ITD)
See public record (copy the link into a separate browser)
https://weblink.meridiancity.org/WebLink/Browse.aspx?id=351919&dbid=0&repo=MeridianCit
y
FINDINGS
A. Annexation and/or Rezone (UDC 11-5B-3E)
Upon recommendation from the commission, the council shall make a full investigation and shall,
at the public hearing, review the application. In order to grant an annexation and/or rezone, the
council shall make the following findings:
1. The map amendment complies with the applicable provisions of the comprehensive plan;
Council finds the Applicant's request to annex and rezone the subject property to R-15 zone
meets the “general intent” of the Comprehensive Plan for the Mixed-Use Regional (MU-RG)
designation and the requirements outlined in the UDC code based on the unique site
constraints, access limitations on Meridian Road and the existing Rawson Canal.
2. The map amendment complies with the regulations outlined for the proposed district,
specifically the purpose statement;
Council finds the map amendment complies with the R-15 district regulations.
3. The map amendment shall not be materially detrimental to the public health, safety, and
welfare;
Council finds the proposed map amendment will not be detrimental to public health, safety,
and welfare.
4. The map amendment shall not result in an adverse impact upon the delivery of services by
any political subdivision providing public services within the city including, but not limited
to, school districts; and
Council finds City services are available to be provided to this development.
City of Meridian | Department Report VI. Action
5. The annexation (as applicable) is in the best interest of city.
Commission finds the annexation and rezone is in the best interest of the City because the
proposed development provides housing options in an area immediately adjacent to currently
proposed and anticipated future commercial development, with pedestrian and transportation
facilities already provided.
B. Preliminary Plat and Short Plat (UDC-6B-6)
In consideration of a preliminary plat, combined preliminary and final plat, or short plat, the
decision-making body shall make the following findings:
1. The plat is in conformance with the comprehensive plan and is consistent with this unified
development code;
For the reasons set forth in connection with the annexation and rezone findings, City Council
finds the proposed plat is generally in conformance with the comprehensive plan and
consistent with the UDC.
2. Public services are available or can be made available and are adequate to accommodate the
proposed development;
Council finds public services can be made available to the subject property and will be
adequate to accommodate the proposed development.
3. The plat is in conformance with scheduled public improvements in accord with the city's
capital improvement program;
Council finds the proposed plat is in substantial conformance with scheduled public
improvements in accord with the City’s Capital Improvement Program.
4. There is public financial capability of supporting services for the proposed development;
Council finds there is public financial capability of supporting services for the proposed
development.
5. The development will not be detrimental to the public health, safety or general welfare; and
Council finds the proposed map amendment would not be detrimental to the public health,
safety and welfare.
6. The development preserves significant natural, scenic or historic features.
Council is unaware of any significant natural, scenic or historic features that need to be
preserved with this development.
ACTION
A. Staff:
Staff is recommending denial of the project because the current proposal does not align with the
intent of the comprehensive plan for the area. The proposal is limited to single-family residential
development, occupying the majority of the mixed-use designation area, and with no internal
vehicle or pedestrian connectivity between the areas, which by focusing solely on an inward
facing single-family home development, the proposal fails to meet the goal of creating a mixed-
use environment that would foster a vibrant, self-sustaining community with neighborhood
supportive uses, employment and/or retail options nearby. This lack of compliance with the
comprehensive plan could raise concerns about whether the development will contribute to traffic
issues, support a balanced community, or meet long-term growth objectives. In order to develop
the property as proposed, the applicant has the option of continuing the hearing and applying for a
Comprehensive Plan Map Amendment before the December 15th deadline.
City of Meridian | Department Report VI. Action
B. Commission:
The Meridian Planning & Zoning Commission heard these items on October 17, 204. At the
public hearing, the Commission moved to recommend denial of the subject annexation, rezone
and preliminary plat requests.
1. Summary of Commission public hearing:
a. In favor: Hethe Clark, representing applicant
b. In opposition: None
c. Commenting: Hethe Clark, on behalf of the applicant
d. Written testimony: None
e. Staff presenting application: Linda Ritter
f. Other Staff commenting on application: Bill Parsons
2. Key issue(s) of public testimony:
a. None
3. Key issue(s) of discussion by Commission:
a. A lack of mixed-use and compliant with the spirit of the Comprehensive Plan. Limited
connectivity - limited interconnectivity. Limited transition from adjacent properties and
pedestrian safety concerns.
4. Commission change(s) to Staff recommendation:
a. None
5. Outstanding issue(s) for City Council:
a. None
C. City Council:
The Meridian City Council heard these items on November 19, 2024. At the public hearing, the
Council moved to approve the subject rezone, annexation and preliminary plat requests.
1. Summary of the City Council public hearing:
a. In favor: Hethe Clark, representing the applicant
b. In opposition: None
c. Commenting: Sean Lanahan, Brian White, Carson White
d. Written testimony: None
e. Staff presenting application:
f. Other Staff commenting on application: None
2. Key issue(s) of public testimony:
a. None
3. Key issue(s) of discussion by City Council:
a. None
4. City Council change(s) to Commission recommendation:
a. None
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
EXHIBITS
A. Project Area Maps
(link to Project Overview)
1. Aerial
2. Zoning Map
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
3. Future Land Use
4. Planned Development Map
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
5. Map Notes
Nearby Recent Preliminary Plats (within last 5-years)
H-2021-0020 H-2023-0041
Nearby Recent Conditional Use Permits (within last 5-years)
H-2020-0009 H-2020-0057 H-2020-0117 H-2021-0021 H-2021-0036 H-2021-0087 H-
2020-0056 H-2019-0097 H-2022-0050 H-2023-0041 H-2024-0014
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
B. Subject Site Photos
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
C. Service Accessibility Report
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
D. Preliminary Plat (date: 5/22/2024)
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
E. Landscape Plan (date: 5/24/2024)
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
F. Phasing Plan
G. Qualified Open Space Exhibit (date: 6/6/2024)
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
H. Site Amenities
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
I. Common Drive Exhibit (date: 6/6/2024)
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
J. Building Elevations (date: Click here to enter a date.)
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
K. Annexation Legal Description & Exhibit Map
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
L. Rezone Legal Description & Exhibit Map
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
City of Meridian | Department Report VII. Exhibits
City of Meridian | Department Report VIII. Additional Notes & Details for Staff Report
Maps, Tables, and Charts
ADDITIONAL NOTES & DETAILS FOR STAFF REPORT MAPS, TABLES, AND CHARTS
(link to Community Metrics)
A. One-Mile Radius Existing Condition Notes
This data is automatically derived from enterprise application and GIS databases, and exported
dynamically. Date retrieved notes generally reflect data acquired or processed within the last 30-
days. Analysis is based on a one-mile radius from the centroid of the identified parcel. Parcel
based data excludes certain properties and represents land as it exists now. Properties considered
are only those with a total assessed value greater than 0 (i.e. excludes most HOA area, transitional
development, government, and quasi government facilities). The following values also constrain
included property acreage to reduce outliers and non-conforming instances from distorting
averages: R-2 < 5.0; R-4 < 2.0; R-8 < 1.0; R-15 < 0.5; R-40 < 0.25.
Conditional Use Permits and Preliminary plat data likely include duplicate project submittals as
they may be for the same project, approved at different times through multiple application types .
Consider each independently or review prior application approvals. Some approved entitlements,
and particularly older ones, may be constructed.
Decennial population counts and household counts are based on the most recent Decennial
Census. Current population and current household values are COMPASS estimates, usually for
the year previous, and are based on traffic analysis zone boundaries (TAZ’s).
B. Mixed Use Analysis Notes
This data is derived from enterprise application and GIS databases, and exported dynamically.
Data considered for analysis are only those areas overlapping the overall Mixed Use boundary
area. Mixed Use areas across arterial roadways are distinct, separate, and not considered as they
do not meet the mixed use principles in the Comprehensive Plan (e.g. pedestrian safety,
transportation efficiency, etc.). Mixed Use parcel areas may be greater or smaller than the future
land use area designation boundary due parcel size, configuration, right-of-way, and other factors.
Conditional Use Permits and Preliminary plat data likely include duplicate project submittals as
they may be for the same project, approved at different times through multiple application types .
Consider each independently or review prior application approvals.
C. Service Assessment Notes
This data represents existing conditions derived from our enterprise application and GIS database,
exported through dynamic reporting. The system references the most recent available data from
various sources, including sewer main lines, sewer trunksheds, floodplain, fire service areas and
response times, police crime reporting, pathway information, existing and planned transit,
roadway improvements, school and park proximity, and other resources.
The tool provides context for project review, using multiple indicators consistently. Data from
similar topics may vary based on different levels of review.
The overall score is based on weighted criteria (not a ranked order), and the percentile score
compares the parcel to others in the city (higher is better). This tool was developed as a City
Council priority and outcome of the 2019 Comprehensive Plan. Scores, whether high or low, are
just one data point and should not be the sole basis for decisions.
D. ACHD Roadway Infographic Notes
The Ada County Highway District utilizes a number of planning and analysis tools to understand
existing and future roadway conditions.
• Existing Level of service (LOS). LOS indicator is a common metric to consider a
driver’s experience with a letter ranking from A to F. Letter A represents free flow
conditions, and on the other end Level F represents forced flow with stop and go
City of Meridian | Department Report VIII. Additional Notes & Details for Staff Report
Maps, Tables, and Charts
conditions. These conditions usually represent peak hour driver experience. ACHD
considers Level D, stable flow, to be acceptable. The LOS does not represent conditions
for bikes or pedestrians, nor indicate whether improvements: are possible; if there are
acceptable tradeoffs; or if there is a reasonable cost-benefit.
• Integrated Five Year Work Plan (IFYWP). The IFYWP marker (yes/no) indicates
whether the specified roadway is listed in the next 5-years. This work may vary, from
concept design to construction.
• Capital Improvement Plan (CIP). The CIP marker (yes/no) indicates whether the
specified roadway is programmed for improvement in the next 20-years.