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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2023-11-29 Brighton 4t2L5kW -- t2l �;V -ZeZ,_5 Mixed Use Changes Mixed Use Land Uses In general, the purpose of these designations is to provide for a combination of compatible land uses within a close geographic area that allows for easily accessible and convenient services for residents,workers, and visitors. The intent of these designations is to encourage developments that offer functional and physical integration of land uses, to create and enhance neighborhood sense of place, and to allow a high degree of design and use flexibility. Following is a general overview of mixed use principles that apply for all mixed use designations in the City (unless otherwise noted). This information is organized to include: • a description of their general locations; • an overview of the different sub-categories of mixed use; and • a design section describing principles aimed at the functional integration of uses and features of a mixed use area. General Overview Land uses can be mixed vertically, such as a building with retail on the ground floor and offices above, or horizontally, such as a healthcare center with adjacent doctor offices, pharmacies, beauty salons, assisted care facilities, and apartment buildings. A variety and mix of residen ' Osdesired, from single-family with accessory dwelling units, patio homes, a allemes, to cottage court, live-work, small scale multi-family, and larger midris muevelopments. Mixed use areas tend to have higher floor area ratios (buildings with multiple stories and less area devoted to parking), integral shared open space, and interconnected vehicular and pedestrian networks. The Value of Mixed Use Vibrant mixed use communities are those with shared spaces to gather and recreate- residents, employees, and visitors alike. They are places to conduct business, collaborate, share ideas, and to innovate. This relationship between residential and non-residential uses is essential,without �in nd density of mixed use areas, and the impacts of disjointed d unmitigae de ity, are not justified. Intrinsic to the success of Mixed Use ar wher people may live (lst Place), work (2nd Place), and play or spend time (3rd Place), is a ealthy balance of both residential and non-residential uses. Having a 3rd place in clo proximity to home or work, a place to escape, is essential to the emotional and ph sical health and well-being for most people. Not all mixed use areas are expect d to be all places to all people, but they are expected to be more than just where ny given person either lives or works. 1 O Where you Live e Enhanced Well-being Where you Where you ' Work Spend Time Figure 3A. Diagram Conceptualizing 3rd Place Location In developing the Comprehensive Plan, the City has typically designated Mixed Use in areas of higher visibility (such as along arterial roadways). These Mixed Use areas identified on the Future Land Use Map vary in size, intensity (both residential and commercial), and consider the visibility of the planned transportation network, number of residences planned within mixed use designation service areas, and location relevant to other commercial opportunities. The locations are intended to provide Meridian residents with a variety of opportunities for housing, leisure, activity, and commerce. Attractive and convenient prioritized elements such as multiuse pathways are paramount to functionally reducing impacts to the transportation network through proximity and density of services. Conti Mi Use ' areas that e bisected by an arterial or highw are considered separate and independent area 4or use and design integration and w e eva ua a independently of each of er. yr�L '�� ILd-f 1� 01 .1�L. ✓ P�2�' 2 m Anatomy of a Mixed Use Project W cMixed Use Land Uses Of C v `0 C � Np> c' rn= 'A c u c c IF nctional A W I a yr o Integration Holistic Design Jr y r U Mixed Use Designation Integration di (Sub-category) of Uses N. Overall Conceptual Plan Example Example Example Figure 3B. Anatomy of a Mixed Use Project Generalized Land Use Types For the purposes of the Mixed Use section, the City identifies five different generalized land use types: 1. commercial (includes retail, restaurants, daycares, etc.); 2. office; 3. residential; 4. civic (includes both public and quasi-public open space, for leisure, active play, or enhanced natural spaces); and, 5. industrial. All development in Mixed Use areas shall fall within one of these five generalized land use types. Land uses requiring industrial zoning are discouraged in mixed use areas with existing or expected residential uses. However, if the developer can demonstrate that industrial uses are compatible and appropriate, the City will consider industrial uses when proposed as part of a larger Mixed Use conceptual plan. 3 Metrics referenced within the mixed use text, such as minimum or maximum coverage area, are describing gross area. Generally, gross area would include all portions of features supporting the land use type (e.g.- parking and open space associated with residential). Vertically integrated units count towards the primary building use type, to ensure balanced impacts and benefits. Connectivity — Single Family _ Residential Townhouses or Condos Open oca or ollec or oa _ - Space E aultiM -family a - — Transit J Office, Stop } o-o o�_ Live-work,or — 0 0- CC' Townhouses - "' J' -' Commercial/ Retail Core Office or t I Service Use � 1 Plaza/Open Space Arterial Road Figure 3C. Mixed Use Concept Diagram. See also Appendix, Figure FA I for Color Diagram with markup. Functional Integration As the City reviews development applications for consistency with the Comprehensive P e rinciples described in the Integration of Uses and Holistic Design sub-sections following gill be conside rin d Use areas unless otherwise noted. To be the principl s outse sub-sections must be considered as interrelated features s rvisis of plan design.They must function together, not as individual components. Helpful diagrams, photos, and other exhibits are cross- referenced after many principles, and included in Appendix F to illustrate the concepts. ALOnV7 AvX&oA-1�) , 4 Integration of Uses A variety of uses, both residential and non-residential, are critical in successfully creating spaces that are unique, distinctive, and attractive. Successful projects reduce vehicle trips for nearby residents and/or visitors by having frequent, accessible and safe pedestrian connections. Residential and non-residential areas should typically feel cohesive, as one neighborhood, even when developed across multiple properties over multiple years or by different developers. To properly develop a mixed use project, the following principles should be integrated into the design: - A Mixed Use project should be developed with an overall master or conceptual plan for the garer mixed use area; during an annexation or rezone request, a development agreement will typically be required for developments with a Mixed Use, future land use designation. - Mixed use areas should include at least three land use types within a designation. Exceptions may be granted for Mixed Use designations smaller than 10 acres on a case-by-case basis. Individual projects within a large mixed use designation area may not warrant a mix of uses, provided compliance with a larger vision and integration of uses. - High intensity resi n i; t her density or significant percent of an overall O mixed use areLe quires Ommensurate levels of employment or other non- residential eles%- u orting residents and reducing local vehicle trips (see specific allowances of residential and non-residential within each sub- category). - A mixed use project should inherently support the need for neighborhood and community services such as recreation centers (e.g.-specialized gyms), daycares, and office (e.g. -professional offices). Some of these uses do not need prominent arterial road visibility to be successful, but instead rely on strong connectivity and access nearer to residential and employment areas. See also figures: M, ME,OM. - Community-serving facilities such as hospitals, clinics, churches, schools- civic civic buildings, or public safety facilities are expected in most mixed use developments thereby reducing extraordinary service and transportation network impacts. - Supportive and proportional outdoor public and/or quasi-public spaces and places including, but ell to, parks, plazas, outdoor gathering areas, linear open spac , and schools a expected. These areas may be located O in spaces betwee re ' d non-residential uses to provide both integration and transition between uses. Outdoor seating areas at restaurants are not considered supportive public spaces unless integrated into shared open space, natural amenities, and interconnected with cohesive pathway elements. See also figures: Holistic Design The design of quality mixed use areas is not accomplished by merely including a variety of land use types, elements and features, but by the manner in which such elements 5 '�bP fl-� 11J, L 4 OM2Y L AlL%1-91- Utsrt;&(- 'JVi ld LL - and features are seamlessly integrated towards the purpose and vision of mixed use. The uses and site elements of a proposed mixed use project should be designed foremost around the idea of visible, attractive, and accessible destinations. The designer(s) must purposefully layout features to create focal elements that are visibly and physically linked within a development, to ensure that residents and employees have prioritized access to the places and services of most interest. The following design principles should be thoughtfully considered as part of a project within a mixed use area: - Mixed use areas should be centered around spaces that are well-designed public and quasi-public centers of activity. Spaces should be designed with community supportive purpose, incorporate permanent design elements with features to promote frequent use, and support amenities that foster a wide variety of interests ranging from relaxation to play. These areas should be strategically integrated into the overall development, interconnected with meaningful points of interest, prioritize pedestrian infrastructure, be highly visible and accessible, and designed to enhance both the adjacent uses and larger mixed use area. See also figures: U,rk_�(J,ME - In developments where multiple commercial and/or office buildings are proposed, the buildings should be arranged to create some form of common, usable area, such as a plaza or green space. See also figures: MIMI M - Open space should be purposeful in supporting a visible community and utilized to enhance synergies between residential and non-residential uses. See also figures:M, =,11A. - Open space should be prioritized along natural or naturalized amenities (i.e. creeks and canals), integrated with pathways and pedestrian corridors, and located away from site features that may obscure visibility and attract dangerous or illegal behavior. See also figures:01 W. - Commercial drive aisles should contemplate a pedestrian friendly built environment with a minimal number of conflict points, and should be oriented so that aisle ingress and egress is generally parallel to multiuse pathways, sidewalks, and linear open space. Drive aisles supporting primary pedestrian connectivity for a site should include planted and/or hardscaped parkway treatment, or other enhanced separation with both aesthetic and safety benefits. See also figures:lid - All mixed use projects should be accessible to adjacent neighborhoods by both automotive and alternative-vehicular transportation opportunities. Pedestrian circulation should be convenient and interconnect different land use types. Vehicle connectivity should not rely on arterial streets for neighborhood access. See also figures:2.111t], L,U,E. - A mixed use project should be designed to support alternative transportation such as public transit stops, park-and-ride lots, other ride sharing services including auto, bike, or scooter, and/or other innovative or alternative modes of transportation. Alternative transportation improvements should be 6 integrated as functional, convenient, and comfortable spaces. Electric charging stations for a variety of transportation modes is encouraged. - Non-residential buildings should transition to and compliment adjacent residential buildings in mass and form, and include safe and meaningful mitigation for operational impacts such as loading docks, storage, and outdoor equipment. See also figures:0m,M. - Transitions between different residential product types and dissimilar land uses should include the use of use alleys, roadways with landscaped parkways, or highly connected open space. The use of barriers such as closed vision fencing or walls that limit connectivity and reduce visibility are typically not appropriate as transitions. See also figures: Mixed Use Sub-Categories There are five designations (sub-categories) of Mixed Use that are identified throughout the City of Meridian and the Meridian Area of City Impact: Neighborhood, Community, Regional, Interchange, and Non-Residential. This section further describes the purpose, intent, and development design principles for these designations. In addition, there are three sub-categories of the Mixed Use designation that are solely permitted in the Ten Mile Interchange Specific Area: Commercial, Residential, and Lifestyle Center. For more detailed descriptions of the land use designations in the Ten Mile area, see below, and also the Ten Mile Interchange Specific Area Plan. Every mixed use designation includes a specific range of densities and coverage that generally allow for a mixed use area to realize a diversity of use types and to achieve its stated purpose. Recognizing the dynamic nature of mixed use areas, additional flexibility is afforded to these ran es through other referenced policies. Ultimately, any mixed use project must Iowa the purpose and intent statements, including availability of goods a d servicelo t e community, and must offset impacts by providing quality of life po it' not typically achievable through other single use areas of the City. The base land use coverage ra �ith exceptions expected to include justificatio not on current market conditions, ut the health and wellbeing of the community, anc6 mart en n buildout over time for the service area of each mixed use designation. Conditions may exist within some mixed use areas that influence these metrics. For example, significant grade and access limitations may better support reduced intensities. Other land, with high visibility and access, may for example represent an opportunity to provide increased acreage for large employment, or reduced residential ratios when a service provider acquires significant prime acreage. However, examples like these shall not be used to justify increased residential intensities outside of the specific allowances that are described within each mixed use designations. Mixed Use Neighborhood (MU-N) The purpose of this designation is to allocate areas where neighborhood-serving uses and dwellings are seamlessly integrated into the urban 7fbric. Cate t4v 4LO 'VAaW_. A&__X f 0,01"T, / M 00(n 4t 1 V-1D 5 vtur-V4z 4p--, uses.The intent is to avoid predominantly single-use developments by incorporating a variety of - these areas should be primarily residentialsupporting residential services. Non-residential uses in these areas should be smaller scale and provide goods or services that people typically do not travel far for (approximately one mile) and need regularly. Employment opportunities for those living in the neighborhood are encouraged. Connectivity and access between the non-residential and residential land uses is particularly critical in MU-N areas. Tree-lined, narrow streets are encouraged. Developments are also encouraged to be designed according to the conceptual MU-N plan depicted in Figure 3D. Single Family Residential Apartments, \ Four-plexs or Duplexes L_ M1 a Plaza Area 0 J Office or Service Use ® °` Collector Road I Figure 3D. Mixed Use Neighborhood Concept Diagram. See also Appendix, Figure FA I for Color Diagram with markup. See also Appendix, Figure FA2 for Color Diagram with markup. In reviewing development applications, the City will consider the following items in MU- N areas: - Development should comply with the Functional Integration principles for development in all Mixed Use areas. 8 - Residential ses should comprise 30% and 60 of the development area, with gross densiti ra o &e (of the residential area). - Multiple residential product types are desired within a single mixed use area. See Sample uses appropriate in MU-N areas, below. - A street pattern grid is encouraged for residential areas, and most blocks should be no more than 600' long, similar to Old Town; larger blocks are allowed parallel to arterial streets and integration of natural features is encouraged. - Supportive and proportional public and/or quasi-public spaces and places should comprise a minimum of 10% of the development area. - Where the development site has transit available or stops are planned, an add of the site may be dedicated to residential uses. Alternatively, L? this< onn y be applied where the development site is within one- �eP�ru� p nsit sto or an identified employment area, and wher last-mile Q transportation features re incorporated into the site including thoug u �> ate and in grated ride share parking, commensurate with potential trip capture. Other innovations to reduce traffic and/or parking impacts and capture local trips may be considered. - Sample uses appropriate in MU-N areas include: alley-loaded single-family homes, single-family homes with accessory dwelling units, townhouses, small- scale multi-family developments such as fourplexes, neighborhood grocers, drug stores, coffee/sandwich/ice-cream shops, vertically integrated buildings, live-work spaces, dry cleaner/laundromat, salons/spas, daycares, neighborhood-scale professional offices, gift shops, schools, parks, churches, clubhouses, public uses, and other appropriate neighborhood-scale uses. Sample zoning includes: R-8, R-15, TN-R, TN-C, L-O, and C-N. Mixed Use Community (MU-C) The purpose of this designation is to allocate areas where community-serving uses and dwellings are seamlessly integrated into the urban fabric. single-useThe intent is to integrate a variety of uses, including residential, and to avoid mainly - . - Non-residential buildings in these areas tend to be larger than in Mixed Use Neighborhood (MU-N) areas, but not as large as in Mixed Use Regional (MU-R) areas. Goods and services in these areas tend to be of the variety that people will mainly travel by car to, but also walk or bike to (up to three or four miles). Employment opportunities for those living in and around the neighborhood are encouraged. Developments are encouraged to be designed according to the conceptual MU-C plan depicted in Figure 3E. :-= --ltf,f&�_ ? 9 r i — Single Family \ Residential Apartments, Four -plexes ..� or Duplexes — :. ': Office, Local or Collector Road Day-care or Service Use Integrated - - Plaza Area _ o Office or ®- Service Use f'0 0 Retail Use LA Arterial Road Figure 3E. Mixed Use Community Concept Diagram. See also Appendix, Figure FA3 for Color Diagram with markup. In reviewing development applications, the City will consider the following items in MU- C areas: - Development concepts should comply with the Functional Integration principles for development in all Mixed Use areas. Residential uses should comprise between 20% and 50% of the development area, with gross densities ranging from 6 to 15 units/acre (of the residential area). - Supportive and proportional public and/or quasi-public spaces and should comprise a minimum of 5% of the development aired� egUiFe - Where the development site has transit available or stops n additional 15% of the site may be dedicated to residential uses. Alternatively, this bonus may be applied where the development site is within one-mile of planned transit stops or an identified employment area, and where last-mile transportation features are incorporated into the site including thoughtfully located and integrated ride share parking, commensurate with potential trip 10 capture. Other innovations to reduce traffic and/or parking impacts and capture local trips may be considered. - Sample uses appropriate in MU-C areas include: All MU-N categories, community scale grocers, clothing stores, garden centers, hardware stores, restaurants, banks, drive-thru facilities, auto service station, retail shops, and other appropriate community-serving uses. Sample zoning includes: R-15, R- 40, TN-R, TN-C, C-C, and L-O. Mixed Use Regional (MU-R) The purpose of this designation is to provide a mix of employment, retail, residential dwellings, and public uses near major arterial intersections. The intent is to integrate a variety of uses together, including residential, and to avoid predominantly single use developments such as a regional retail center with only restaurants d other commercialuses. Developments should be anchored by uses that have a regional draw with the appropriate supporting uses. For example, an employment center should have supporting retail uses; a retail center should have supporting residential uses as well as supportive neighborhood and community services. The standards for the MU-R designation provide an incentive for larger public and quasi-public uses where they provide a meaningful and appropriate mix to the development. The developments are encouraged to be designed consistent with the conceptual MU-R plan depicted in Figure 3F. 11 Single Family Residential 1 Office or Hospitality Retail or w - Service Use o r Road Local or Collector m . Residential Office Park/ —0 �� — or Office Headquarters Integrated "' C► �--� Plaza Area — --® 0 Retail 77 0 . a Arterial Road Figure 3F. Mixed Use Regional Concept Diagram. See also Appendix, Figure FA4 for Color Diagram with Markup. In reviewing development applications, the City will consider the following items in MU-R areas: - Development should generally comply with the Functional Integration principles for development in all Mixed Use areas. - Residential uses should comprise between 10% and 30% of the development area, with gross densities ranging from 6 to 40 units/acre (of the residential k�ntail com ercial uses such as light-office, office, clean ry, e inment us 20% of the mixed use area. - Retail commercial uses uld c prise a maximum of 50% of the development are- . - Where the d elopment proposes public and quasi-public uses to support the dev pment, the developer may be eligible for the following additional co I ge area bonuses for retail or residential development (beyond the b e allowance): 12 Lt o For land that is designated for a public use, such as�a library or school, t e O developer is eligible for a 2:1 bonus e. . - if there is"rye-a r ra site P g ( g rY planned and dedicated, the project would be eligible for two additional acres of retail development). o For active and shared open space or passive recreation areas, such as a park, tot-lot, or playfield, the developer is eligible for a 2:1 bonus (e.g. - if a park is 10 acres in area, the site would be eligible for 20 additional acres of retail development). o For plazas that are integrated into a retail project, the developer would be eligible for a 6:1 bonus. Such plazas should provide a focal point (such as a fountain, statue, and water feature), seating areas, and some weather protection. That would mean that by providing a half-acre plaza, the developer would be eligible for three additional acres of retail development. - Where the development site has transit available or stops are planned, an additional 20% of the site may be dedicated to residential uses. Alternatively, this bonus may be applied where the development site is within one-mile of planned transit stops or an identified employment area, and where last-mile transportation features are incorporated into the site including thoughtfully located and integrated ride share parking, commensurate with potential trip capture. Other innovations to reduce traffic and/or parking impacts and capture local trips may be considered. - Sample uses, appropriate in MU-R areas would include: All MU-N and MU-C categories, entertainment uses, major employment centers, clean industry, and other appropriate regional-serving uses. Sample zoning includes: R-15, R- 40,TN-C, C-G, and M-E. Mixed Use Non-Residential (MU-NR) The purpose of this designation is to designate areas where new residential dwellings will not be permitted, as residential uses are not compatible with planned and/or existing uses in these areas. For example, MU-NR areas are used near the City's Wastewater Resource Recovery Facility and where there are heavy industrial or other hazardous operations that need to be buffered from residential. Developments are encouraged to be designed similar to the conceptual MU-NR plan depicted in Figure 3G. OabLe-�f— / &ma� - Z �j enAe_-,, Lt OQ/--k� 13 I ► ! i I � � I l i , � I I � I l ! Office,Light 4.; Distribution or IService Uses Light Manufacturing —' orWarehousing _. o Existing Industrial _Local Road Use Single Family _ °� Residential Q Office or Service,Use ; '° � 2 � Office or ` Retail lnfill Arterial Road Figure 3G. Mixed Use Non-Residential Concept Diagram. In reviewing development applications, the City will consider the following items in MU- NR areas: No new residential uses will be permitted (existing residential may remain). - Development is not required to comply with the minimum number of use types in the Functional Integration principles; only two use types are required. There is neither a minimum nor maximum imposed on non-retail commercial uses sy as office, i dustry, or warehouse uses. Food service and. tnts�re - ,'encouraged n su port of other adjacent employment orie�ted product.A trans) nal e such as professional office or public/quaubk pi ouraged on the perimeter of the MU-NR areas between any existing or planned residential development. Sample uses, appropriate in MU-NR areas would include: employment centers, professional offices, flex buildings, warehousing, industry, storage facilities and. Sample zoning includes: C-C, C-G, L-O, M- E , �H-EE,,pI-L, and I-H. � � �C-�t2•l/i/� �����.�"'t`� l� Vc 1 U(��7�-�-� �Gl z t�l-t�'��7 u 1��� � 14 Mixed Use Interchange (MU-1) The purpose of this designation is to call out areas around SH-16 interchanges, and to acknowledge that this land is very visible. These areas will be served by interchange ramps and restricted local access. There are two SH-16 interchange areas, one located at US 20-26 and one at Ustick Road, that differ from the other Mixed Use categories in that a much stronger emphasis will be placed upon gateway elements and traffic flow/trip generation factors when reviewing new land use applications. Uses in these areas will need to be compatible with the impacts of a freeway interchange. These areas are not intended for high volume trips, either aggregated over the larger planned MU-1 area, or as individual use types. The intention is to protect the immediate vicinity of the interchange from traffic conflicts and shift the high traffic-generating uses away from the immediate vicinity of the interchange to other, nearby areas. In reviewing development applications, the City will consider the following items in MU-1 areas: - Development should generally comply with the Functional Integration principles for development in all Mixed Use areas. - Areas in close proximity to interchanges and interchange ramps (and which are further from public access to major roadways) are not appropriate for residential uses intended for senior care, low-income, or other residents and families that may be more sensitive to noise, emissions, or adversely impacted by increased travel times to essential services. - Land uses within the MU-1 areas and adjacent to the SH-16 corridor should be carefully examined for their potential impacts on nearby existing and planned retail and restaurant uses in Commercial and Mixed future land use areas. - A traffic impact study or other traffic analysis may be required for developments in these areas. - Vehicular access points should be located as far as practical from interchange ramps. Future uses should be planned to integrate with a frontage/backage road type circulation system, ensuring high visibility property is able to develop with desired uses such as office or technology/research parks to support the economy,job-base, and reduce local trips on the regional network. - Regional ridesharing, park-and-ride and transit transfer facilities are strongly encouraged. - The SH-16/US 20-26 interchange will be one of only two regional gateways to the City of Meridian for travelers coming from north of the Boise River (the other being Linder Road). As such, buildings, landscaping, and other design features at this interchange should reflect Meridian's heritage, quality, and character. - Examples of uses include schools, post office or library branches, office uses, light O residential (low density with minimal trip generation) developments, athletic clubs, and technology/research parks. 0aer, NL°rl" UJ c-l-�'�-� I ev qi�-_&Lt l 291D 4qz2 '0 z*11AY 4-fi 8 ? o�j 2�-2 15 92- Z / f22 Ten Mile Interchange Specific Area Plan The City developed a specific plan for approximately 2,800 acres bordered (roughly) by Linder Road to the east; McDermott Road to the west; the Union Pacific Railroad line to the north; and '/2 mile south of Overland Road on the south. The specific area plan is an addendum to this Comprehensive Plan and places an emphasis on a mix of uses, both residential and commercial; new employment areas; higher density residential; a planned collector road network; and design guidelines. It is important to note that the Ten Mile Interchange Specific Area Plan (TMISAP) uses different land use designations than the rest of the FLUM. While there are some similarities (for example Low Density Residential), there are also new designations which do not exist outside of this Ten Mile area. Development within Ten Mile area Mixed Use designations should be designed consistent with the Functional Integration principles herein. The TMISAP was adopted as an addendum to the City of Meridian Comprehensive Plan on June 19, 2007, by Resolutions Numbers 07-563 (Map) and 07- 564 (Text). Development in the Ten Mile Interchange area will also be reviewed using the TMISAP. See the Ten Mile Interchange Specific Area Plan for more details of this area. 16 Other Comp Plan Text Changes Industrial Land Uses This designation allows a range of uses that support industrial and commercial activities. Industrial uses may include processing,warehouses, storage units, light manufacturing, flex, and incidental retail and offices support uses. Sample zoning includes: I-L and 1-H. Glossary of Terms Employment Area - ymen a provides a job and employer base large enough to gener to agglomeration of ' eas and innovation, are dense enough to promote a cohe ' e and-intograf�-e vironment with efficient transportation, and include a focus on supporting Meridian families with family-wage jobs. The minimum size of an employment area is 25 acres, it must provide 1,000 jobs with at least 70%that are neither retail or service, and include a minimum of 10 employers. Employment area boundaries align with COMPASS traffic analysis area (TAZ) boundaries. Other verifiable data may be used in substitute for developing areas. Linear Open Space-This type of open space is longer than wide, typically publicly accessible, generally found along canals, creeks, or linking pedestrian-oriented points of interest, and includes tree canopy and other active or passive natural features offset from multiuser connectivity such as pathways. Walkable - Development that contains a comprehensive network of sidewalks and multiuse pathways. Development tends to be compact, and diverse, providing varied and plentiful destinations for walking and cycling; destinations tend to be within '/4 of a mile from dwellings without crossing arterial-arterial intersections. Environment is safe and aesthetically pleasing, with open space interspersed throughout development. IV-)C7 Lcrr `AZ=�Iewrwz-Ak� fM4V � — i&\A r�LP Aiun 1-��4u pv5 d.l ue-,t- -1 0 -1,30 17