HomeMy WebLinkAbout2005 03-08 Pre
Meridian City Pre..council Meetina
March 8. 2005
The Meridian City Pre-Council meeting was called to order at 6:00 P.M. on
Tuesday, March 8, 2005 by Mayor Tammy de Weerd.
Members Present: Mayor Tammy de Weerd, Keith Bird, Shaun Wardle and
Charlie Rountree.
Staff Present: Bill Nary, John Overton, Kenny Bowers and Will Berg.
Item 1.
Roll-call Attendance:
Rollcall.
X Shaun Wardle X Christine Donnell
X Charlie Rountree X Keith Bird
-Ã........ Mayor Tammy de Weerd
Item 2.
Adoption of the Agenda:
Bird: Mr. President.
Wardle: Mr. Bird.
Bird: I move that we approve the agenda as published.
Donnell: Second.
Wardle: It's been moved and seconded. All in favor?
ALL AYES. MOTION CARRIED.
Item 3.
Presentation on Regional Plan by Kelli Fairless:
Fairless: While the presentation is getting set up, one of the things that I am
trying to do double duty here and I am showing you our regional plan and the
plan is - this is the plan that we are taking out and doing extensive public
outreach on this year. We are trying to, this calendar year, reach every
community, as many citizen groups, as many different types of stakeholders as
we can to let people know what this plan tells them about what these services will
do for these individual groups and then we are also - I usually meet with all the
Councils during the summer time to talk about kind of an update and to give you
our dues request. This year because some of our meetings are going to be done
earlier before we typically do that, so I thought that I would let you know that we
are going to be developing a Memorandum of Agreement with each of our
member jurisdictions pertaining to our dues requests this year. So, we will have
the dues requests plus a draft of this agreement that will be having out probably
Meridian City Pfe-Council Meeting
March 8, 2005
Page 2 of 12
in late Apñl, early May. The reason we are doing the agreement is we do our
annual audit every year and our auditor suggested that for every source of
revenue we have, we should have some kind of documentation or agreement.
So, it will be a fairly standard cooperative agreement or Memorandum of
Agreement between each of our member jurisdictions and it will basically state
how much the dues will be, the dues that are requested and what services we
will be providing as a result of those dues. So, it will also be tied to service
operations, funding requests and things like that. It looks like the presentation is
just about up.
De Weerd: Mr. President.
Wardle: Madame Mayor.
De Weerd: Will the dues be going up?
Fairless: The dues are based on population. We use the 2005 COMPASS
population. The way we do our dues is we build our budget then look at the dues
requests from - you know look at how much dues we need and so far it has
stayed at .60 cents per capita. We have been able to stay within that .60 cents
per capita. That was what was set three years ago, I think. So, we don't build
our budget around our dues, we build our dues around our needed budget, if that
makes sense and it has typically gone up because the populations have gone up
and we have kept the rate though at .60 cents and that will go to the board in
May once we build our budget, we will go to the board in May with a dues
schedule and then the board votes on that and that is what we will bring. So, I
can't say today whether they will go up or down, but we will do it based on
budget.
De Weerd: Okay, we will just keep pressure on our board members.
(Inaudible discussion)
Fairless: Council President, Madame Mayor, members of the Council thank you
for the opportunity to come and talk to you today about our regional plan. Valley
Regional Transit has been working on this plan now for the past couple of years.
The board adopted it in January 2005 officially; the board adopted the entire
plan. We are using the public outreach for this plan and our planning process
has been very public centered. We have done a vañety of -
(inaudible discussion)
Fairless: Let me start this over again. The public outreach is the first element of
this presentation and we looked at a variety of different opportunities to engage
the public in our planning process and this has been pretty much since 2001
when we started. We have done a vañety of stakeholder interviews. I think we
Meridian City Pre-councll Meeting
March 8, 2005
Page 3 of 12
probably, combining all of these outreach efforts, probably reached 10,000 or
more people in the Treasure Valley. The public opinion surveys we have done,
two public opinion surveys - one in 2001 and another one in 2002. We have
done a vañety of open houses for each of our different planning processes. We
have also done hosted meetings and focus groups as well and public heañngs.
We have held public hearings and are required to do that for most of our service
changes. So, what we have learned is that the public support for public
transportation is strong, that existing services are lacking and that people would
use the services if they were convenient and they offered people a viable
alternative to the automobile. People would like to see us market the services -
Councilwoman Donnell was involved in one of our public hearings and this theme
comes out all the time in our outreach to the public is that they want to see the
services being marketed so that we could encourage people to use them so we
are maximizing that resource and also to improve regional coordination and
improve the coordination among the different service providers and to plan for rail
today in the present for a future rail system. So, we have taken all this public
involvement and applied it to our regional planning efforts and over the last
several years, I have come back to this Council at least once each year to talk to
you about the different things that we are doing. On the 2001 technical
memorandum is the document - what's happening is the graphics are hiding -
they are there they are just hidden. We did the technical memorandum, which
really provided a concept for public transportation services for the Treasure
Valley. Out of that technical memorandum the next phase was our five-year
strategic plan. This is where we adopted five strategic priorities so that we could
position our organization in a way to be able to complete the plan that - to be
able to reach the vision that we had. We did a rail corñdor evaluation. There
were members on our technical committee from the City of Meridian that sat on
that. It was really a technical evaluation of the rail corridor, looking specifically at
what is this infrastructure? What is the quality of the assets? What would it take
to upgrade the rail to accommodate a passenger rail? How much - what is kind
of a thumbnail sketch of how much it might cost to operate it and also to
purchase the capital? We also looked at as a parallel process, how do you value
the - do an evaluation of the rail corñdor for a potential purchase of that by a
public sector organization? Then what we are specifically talking about today is
our regional operations plan, which is the phase of taking the concepts that we
developed and now applying them more specifically. So, when we look at the
community desire and our expertise in planning services and the expertise that
we have been able to gain through the help of many consultants over the last few
years, we are working towards achieving our vision, which is to provide
transportation choices so that people have opportunities to be able to use them
for personal business needs and also to support our livable and healthy
community. The first phase of this is the service restructure and we are looking
at some short-term changes - the service restructure is really looking at existing
resources. It is taking what we already are spending and realigning those routes.
The first phase of that we implemented on March 1"', last Monday with the
restructure of the Nampa services and the inter-county services and those that
Meridian City Pre-Council Meeting
March 8, 2005
Page 4 of 12
started March 1st we have been seeing good rider ship. We have had a few
glitches here and there, but for the most part the transition has gone really well.
We are looking at routes in the Nampa/Caldwell area and the Boise urbanized
area that are simple, more direct, more two-way services verses long winding
loops around neighborhoods and also simpler and easier for people to use. The
other part of our short term implementation is looking at opportunities for
expanding the vanpool, carpool and rideshare programs as well so that we can
expand those in areas where we don't have a lot of transit and that is most of the
Treasure Valley at this point looking at ways of growing into bus services through
development of vanpool and rideshare programs. This is the long-term portion of
the regional operations plan. This is a six-year vision. Ada and Canyon
Counties, the lines on the map in this - the way we looked at the six-years, we
did a bookend approach, so we have the low growth scenario, which includes
fixed route bus service and every community in Ada and Canyon Counties or a
type of bus service and also the shaded box show what are called flexible routes,
which are routes that are better served lower density, suburban type
developments and then the lines on the map, the different colors represent the
amount of frequency, so the red lines are 15 minute frequencies, the blue lines
are 30 minute frequencies and the green lines are a mix of 30 minute peak and
60 minute frequency all the way up to 60 minute all day frequency. You will see
through the bookend approach that the basic network for the transit system stays
the same between the low growth and the high growth, what we start seeing is
additional frequency rather than added coverage. Specifically in Meñdian you
start seeing these green lines here represent 60 minute all day service
throughout on Ustick and these would connect to other regional services east of
Meridian, you have services that come again from the east to the west at
Fairview and serve downtown in the City Hall area, this blue line is a 30 minute
all day frequency on Franklin Road and you notice that in this scenario there is
no service on Eagle and I will talk a little bit about that. We do have service on
Five Mile where you can connect at Five Mile and come into Meridian as well. All
of these services feed in and out of regional hubs, the hub that serves the
Meridian services, Meridian would serve as a hub and you would see facilities
located near the interstate, this transit center here near the interstate and then
the Town Square Mall is another anchor for these services as well as a transfer
center in Nampa, so you would connect Meñdian to these transfer centers in this
low growth scenario. In the high growth scenaño, again, you basically see the
same structure, but you start seeing more red lines, more 15 minute frequencies
- you get and I will show in the next slide these red lines, this is a 15 minute
frequency in the Franklin area - in the low growth we had a 30 minute frequency
all day on the interstate serving the inter-county needs and the commuter needs.
In this scenario we have 30-minute frequencies all day on the routes such as the
one that serves Ustick and Fairview and downtown and this yellow line is the rail
corridor developed into a commuter rail service. So, you have the rail corridor
that takes the need for those inter-county services on the interstate away and
you shift that over to the rail corñdor and then you see a 15-minute frequency on
the Franklin. Again, this is to make that more desirable for people who are
Meridian City Pre-Council Meeting
March 8, 2005
Page 5 of 12
commuting, if you have higher frequencies. And then you start seeing these
connecting network, the five-mile routes and the routes that connect to Meridian
also with the 15-minute frequencies, the higher frequencies. This shaded box
down here is what we call a flex route, which ties folks in these less developed,
lower density suburban areas, the flex routes would deviate from a regular fixed
route to be within a quarter of a mile of each of the homes within that region and
over an hour peñod of time, they would try and hit all the stops that they have
had requests for, so it's kind of a combination of a demand response and a
flexible deviated route system. Those tie into the urban systems through the
transit canter, you see that dashed line there and there is another one that ties
into the Town Square Mall on the other side, so you are again finding
opportunities to connect people in the lower density suburban neighborhoods
with transit that fits those kinds of developments. As a summary, again, the low
growth scenario, extensive coverage with hourly routes throughout Meñdian, you
have half hourly service along Franklin and also half hourly service on the
interstate through - the connecting Nampa through Meridian, stopping in
Meridian and going into Boise. Flex routes in southwest and then the transfer
center would be near 1-84 and also in addition to that we are looking at our
administrative facilities for Valley Regional Transit continuing to be present in
downtown Meridian as well or somewhere in Meridian, even along the corridor.
In the high growth scenaño we look at extensive coverage with half hourly
service throughout the area; 15 minute service along Franklin and also then the
inter-county services move from the interstate to the commuter rail line; a transfer
center in this scenario we located closer to downtown, so it ties into the rail
corridor or you could also have commuter rail stops both in .downtown Meridian
and at Eagle Road and we would again continue to plan for our administrative
facilities in Meñdian. So, we get to the costs. Under the low growth scenaño, the
operating costs are six-year range, this is at starting out at about 10.9 million
dollars per year, growing out into 17.6 million dollars per year, with an average
capital cost over that six year planning horizon of 1.33 million dollars and then in
the high growth, the reason there is such a difference between the first part of
that range is that you are spending those first five years building that rail service,
so you are operating those higher frequency bus services and transitioning into
the rail service. The 42.6 million dollars a year for operating includes the
commuter rail line and then the average capital costs of 6 million dollars a year.
So, we are looking at what's next in our - we are going to continue our public
outreach efforts, we are doing these presentations to pretty much anyone and
everyone who will let us in their door to talk to. We are working closely with
legislators, business leaders and other key stakeholders to define a funding
option that would be acceptable for public transportation, not just in the Treasure
Valley, but that's an issue statewide that we are working with a vañety of different
stakeholders on and we are also working on implementing service
improvements, those service improvements with existing resources will be
implemented sometime in 2005. We are working with west Canyon County
communities to try and develop some of the rural services out there and I'll be
knocking on the door of Meñdian City Council to talk about opportunities for us to
Meridian City Pre-Council Meeting
March 8, 2005
Page 6 of 12
expand services in Meridian in the near future as well. We are focusing our
energy over the next year or two on really marketing the services that are out
there. We have a CMAQ Grant in fiscal year 2006, it's a $250,000 grant that we
are going to partner with ACHD Commuter Ride and really market the services
with the system changes and we have a good baseline now for how we are doing
today and I think we will be able to show the effectiveness of good marketing and
effective marketing in the system. That's the end of the formal presentation. I
would be happy to answer any questions you might have.
Rountree: Mr. President.
Wardle: Mr. Rountree.
Rountree: KeUi, can you bring back the slide on costs?
Fairtess: I think I can. Look at that?
Rountree: Wonderful, you have mastered the technology. That's actually in
millions, not thousands?
Fairless: I thought I had changed that. Thank you, I meant to have that in
millions, thank you.
Rountree: I have a question on the costs. What all is entailed in terms of, I
guess to be blunt, where is that money coming from? Where do you anticipate it
coming from? What's (inaudible) going to make up as part of that and some of
the details of that because I am sure you are going to get those questions next
week?
Fairless: Yeah, I appreciate you asking that. We do have as part of the detailed
plan all the answers to those questions. What we looked at is about $15 million
in the low growth scenario and that's averaging over the years, the six years.
Over the average of that $15 million in the low growth would need to be some
additional revenue source that would be some local option. Then there would be
assuming about a 25 percent on the average fair box return and advertising
revenues and all those things that we typically get now, but we factored in some
growth for those based on having more equipment and increasing rider-ship and
then we also anticipate or at least our ways and means committee suggested
that we continue to have some factor in there for collection of dues from our
member organizations, but as we increased other revenue sources, those would
go down right now at .60 cents per capita, it might be something like .25 cents
per capita or something else, so that there is again local buy in to the system
because there is local investment in the system, but not so much that it keeps
people from being able to participate. In the high growth the local option
authoñty is about $40 million of that over the average. It's about $40 to $50
million, but you combine the operating and the capital together.
Meridian City Pre-Council Meeting
March 8, 2005
Page 7 of 12
Rountree: So, the capital numbers you have up there is at annual average? Is
the operating four or six years or is that an annual average over a six-year
period?
Fairless: It would be a range starting at 10.9 and it goes up each year as you
add more service, so you are basically ramping up. It's kind of the low range of
that low growth is the first year once you have started and then you ramp it up
each year until you get to the six year, so that the actual average over the six
years is about $15 million per year and for the high growth the average is about
$40 million a year or so; $38 million a year for the operating.
Rountree: Okay, it now makes sense to me.
Wardle: Kelli, just a comment I have as far as the high growth scenaño and the
stops in Meridian at Meñdian Road and Eagle Road, I am sure were placed in
there because those are high traffic areas. One of the things that seems to me is
if that were to be viable and if it ever were to take place that certainly some sort
of a connection to the major commuter traffic on the freeway would be in order
and so to add a stop at say where each of the overpasses is, we have got large
amounts of commercial growth in Meñdian specifically south of the freeway and
to be able to tie a runner service from the rail stop over to the south end of the
freeway would make, in my mind, sense to the community.
Fairless: The one thing that is really hard to depict on the map are those kind of
special shuttles that occur when you have a rail system and you would have, you
know a park and ñde where someone would get off at the rail and you might
have some kind of express service to a major employer from that rail station and
those are the kinds of things that are envisioned in this, but there aren't actual
lines drawn on the map to show that. So, there would be some shuttle kind of
support services as well.
Wardle: Just as a follow up, one of the areas that ~ we are seeing at the Eagle
and Overland area in Meridian a large (inaudible) but also at Locust Grove near
the high school there as becoming a large entertainment area. So, just kind of a
difference of services and people that would be there. Mr. Rountree?
Rountree: Anybody else? Thank you Shaun. Kelli, you indicated you'd talk
about Eagle Road and you didn't. I just wanted to point out that the next phase
of Eagle Road improvements will accommodate or at least are intended to
accommodate rubber tire transits.
Fairless: One of the issues and I will get to the map, maybe - this does show in
the high growth we do start seeing service on Eagle Road and it is for 30 minute
peak and 60 minute all day. The reason that we don't see it until we get to this
high growth is that and actually it could happen sooner with those improvements
but at time we were designing this we didn't really know what the improvements
Meridian City Pre-Council Meeting
March 8, 2005
Page 8 of 12
were going to be. If you don't start seeing improvements on Eagle Road in the
traffic, you're basically, in order to keep a 30-minute frequency you have to have
so much equipment out there that it becomes cost prohibitive.
De Weerd: Mr. President.
Wardle: Madame Mayor.
De Weerd: I guess a couple of things in working with our staff so that as we plan
our land use and our commercial or industñal corridors that we look at transit
stops and shared parking lots and those kinds of things, I know the Ustick and
Meridian is right there by our regional park and might be an opportunity for a park
and ñde or for some place to park and catch the bus. We don't use that
necessarily duñng the week as a high traffic area or parking area. Also, have
you talked to A-Car or BCA or Association of Realtors and the Building
Contractors Associations?
Fairless: Mr. President, Medame Mayor they are on our list of people to contact
as far as stakeholders. We have met with them in the past when we've - going
through vañous layers of this planning process and yeah, they will be on our list
of people to contact.
De Weerd: It would be a good partnership to make sure at Ustick that we don't
have a whole lot of high density right now, but there are some infill opportunities
that could be looked at at higher densities with transit stop opportunities. I guess
I was a little bit concerned in looking at what's going on at our national level that
the requests that we have for the re-authorizalion funds that the Boise Downtown
Mobility study seems to be taking a higher pñority than the railroad corridor and
with kind of - it might be the chicken and the egg, but if we don't get the railroad
corridor going our roads are going to be so congested no one is going to be able
to get downtown. I find that very concerning.
Fairless: That I would have to say, Madame Mayor, is the political process. You
know basically the - some of that is a mystery to me, but I understand that there
are lobbyist that are working on both of those projects and none of them are
hired by Valley Regional Transit, so we're - certainly, we put both of those
projects, they are a part of COMPASS's prioñties. I am probably as surpñsed as
you are that the rail corridor is not getting as much attention and I think it could
be that the request is just so large in order to do it. The request is so large that it
just may not fit into the big picture in terms of the funding picture. The amount
that's actually being allotted in the bill for the downtown mobility study isn't going
to get very far in terms of constructing a street car, but it looks at some phasing
of that, so it's stilt far short of how much it would take to actually put the street car
system in.
Meridian City Pre-Council Meeting
March 8, 2005
Page 9 of 12
De Weerd: I guess I did want to find out to change David Zaremba as one of our
members to an alternate and put Steve as a member rather than the alternate.
Do you just need a letter?
Fairless: According to the statute that enables us to exist, all of our members
have to be done by resolution. So, we would just need a resolution from the City
Council stating - and we have a template for that. I think Will probably has that
in his files, the template for it.
Wardle: Is there anything else for Kelli?
Bird: I have none.
Donnell: Mr. President.
Wardle: Ms. Donnell.
Donnell: Kelli you do a wondelful job. I watch her not only at this kind of
presentation, but of course at our management meeting, team meeting and then
the board meeting. But, I have to ask the question do you really like this job?
Fairless: I am glad you are asking me this week and not last week or the week
before. There are weeks that I like it better than others, but I actually, everyday
is very exciting. I believe in what we are doing. I think this is the ñght thing to be
doing for the Treasure Valley and I am encouraged by all of you as well, you
know, I find a way to get myself out of bed every morning and come and do this
job and I am having fun. Thanks for asking.
Donnell: You are so welcome. Wait until we get into some maybe negotiations,
right?
Fairless: Yeah, it's when we are doing labor negotiations that I am not always so
excited.
Donnell: You do a great job, thank you.
Wardle: Madame Mayor just a follow up question and maybe for the City
Attorney. Is that a motion that we could make to have a resolution drawn up and
placed on the consent agenda for the change in this meeting?
Nary: Yes, you are simply given direction; you can put it on the agenda for next
week, that's certainly fine if that's the Council's desire because you are not taking
action you are just giving direction.
Wardle: That would be my desire. Is there any opposition to that?
Meridian City Pre-Council Meeting
March 8, 2005
Page 10 of 12
(No opposition).
Item 4.
Discussion of Vacant Farmers and Merchants State Bank
Building - 703 North Main Street:
De weerd: Mr. President and Council members. I talked with Mike Mooney and
Clarence Jones and they were considering the fate of the Farmers and
Merchants building, as we all know it will be leveled at some point. I never know
the words to use on that, but taken down. It will be scraped. They had a
question that with City Hall a little bit off in the future and the cramped quarters at
the current City Hall building they asked if we might have a need for the building.
They are also talking with the Meñdian Development Corporation too in the early
months of the re-clevelopment efforts giving them a storefront and a physical
building at the cost of utilities and so I guess my question to you and right now
we are - we are very cramped here at City Hall. I have been trying to figure out
where to put my two summer intems. I think we are going to ship them over to
Planning & Zoning because they have a lot of space over there, but it really
leaves a challenge to oversee their efforts as well. Would the Council be
amenable to keeping that building until the new City Hall is. constructed with the
commitment to the bank to pay utilities and partnership, perhaps with the MDC
as well?
Rountree: Madame Mayor, if I might add to that. I don't know if anybody has
been in that building since they moved, but I am not sure if Farmers & Merchants
is willing to put the money in the building in order for it to be occupied. All the
porcelain has been removed. Most of the light fixtures have been removed. All
the cabinets have been removed. It's basically a shell and it would cost a fair
amount of money to get it back to where it would be occupi-able and I suspect
that if that were the case it would probably have to be ADA compliant, etcetera,
etcetera and I am not sure that we want to spend the money that it would take to
get us in there and I can almost bet that Clarence isn't willing to spend the
money, but I would suggest that before we do anything maybe the Mayor ought
to go talk to Terry and have him waltz you through there because it's been pretty
well picked over.
De Weerd: Mr. President.
Wardle: Madame Mayor.
De Weerd: t appreciate those comments. They didn't share that aspect of it with
me. It's like be careful what you ask for because you might get it.
Rountree: It might suffice if could pull enough stuff together to put in an office for
MDC upfront. Will you could fill that space up in a minute. I think it would be
very expensive to get office space for the city, but I would suggest that you do
that before you get your hopes up.
Meridian City Pre-Council Meeting
March 8, 2005
Page 11 of12
De Weeni: Okay, Council I will take a tour through the facility and see if it's
feasible and come back to you next week. I guess long or short term they were
looking at removing the overhead and the dñve-through and creating the parking
as (inaudible). Longer term they are looking at that lot and seeing if best use
would be the total plans they had or using half of it for an open space gazebo,
you know amenity with having the other half of the lot go towards encouraging
the bank next door to possibly or when they are ready to re-develop, you can get
a bigger footprint of a building and have a nicer amenity with that option in mind.
So, if we do proceed with utilization of that building, they would need to, I believe
Mr. City Attorney, would need to get that as a - would they have to modify their
CUP if they are extending the timeframe?
Nary: Madame Mayor, members of the Council, yes. I think I want to at least
verify what the time limit was, but yeah, they would have to seek some request to
modify that if there was a fixed date of time in which to get that accomplished.
De Weerd: And if we were to do that, I would ask that that be generated by the
city to request. So, I will report back to you next week. Mr. President.
Wardle: Madame Mayor.
De Weerd: I just want to follow up with Councilman Rountree and Councilman
Wardle on our strategic planning exercise. We did meet with Councilman Bird
and Councilmember Donnell with our strategic planning. We would ask that you
listen to the tapes. Each department gave a department overview and kind of a
yearend and upcoming challenges. Will has those tapes and when the
legislature has concluded their session, we would ask to have a tour hour
workshop pñor to a Council member meeting over at the Police Department
where we can go through the strategic focus areas and start placing objectives
and benchmarks to them because we strongly believe that the leadership needs
to direct that aspect of it. Oh, sorry one last thing. I do have a letter here that is
indicating the City of Meñdian support of GARVEE Bonds. .1 believe - well, we
have been tracking this; it is in front of committee right now-
Rountree: The bill will be heard at Senate State Affairs Friday at eight o'clock.
De Weerd: So, we need to get these letters in support to the Governor's Office,
to lTD. I will forward a copy to Association of Idaho Cities as well as each of our
individual distñct representatives. We have my signature as well as the three
Council members. If you will please take a look at this and see if it's amenable to
maybe taking action on at the regular agenda to sign.
Donnell: Mr. President.
Wardle: Ms. Donnell.
Meridian City Pre-council Meeting
March 8, 2005
Page 12 of 12
Donnell: Just a point of privilege, if I might and thafs to congratulate our Mayor
on her award today as a woman of today and tomorrow from the Girl Scouts. I
see that she is wearing a beautiful boo tinier that was probably presented to her
today at the luncheon and I am sorry I couldn't attend, but I imagine that you
were well honored.
Wardle: Congratulations. An honor well deserved. With that if there isn't
anything else it brings us to the end of our agenda. I would entertain a motion to
adjourn.
Rountree: So moved.
Bird: Second.
Wardle: All in favor.
ALL AYES. MOTION CARRIED.
MEETING ADJOURNED AT 6:42 P.M.
(TAPE ON FILE OF THESE PROCEEDINGS)
APPROVED:
1-, t?,¿?Ç;-
DATE APPROVED