HomeMy WebLinkAboutPZ - ACHD Staff Report
Sara M. Baker, President
Rebecca W. Arnold, Vice President
Jim D. Hansen, Commissioner
Kent Goldthorpe, Commissioner
Paul Woods, Commissioner
Committed to Service
Development Services
July 16, 2018
TO: ACHD Board of Commissioners
FROM: Mindy Wallace, ACIP
SUBJECT: Tanner Creek Subdivision
South side of Waltman Lane west of Meridian Road
Staff Report for July 25, 2018 Commission Meeting
___________________________________________________________________________________
Executive Summary
The applicant is requesting approval of a comprehensive plan amendment, conditional use permit,
development agreement modification, rezone, and preliminary plat application to allow for the
development of 141 residential building lots and 18 common lots on 38 acres. The conditional use
permit application is to allow for the development of 272 multi-family units within the site.
This application meets all ACHD policies and the applicant is in agreement on all findings for
consideration and site specific conditions of approval. This item is on the consent agenda because staff
is recommending that ACHD enter into a Cooperative Development Agreement with the applicant to
extend Corporate Drive north of the site, and reconstruct a bridge on Waltman Lane. Both projects have
been contemplated for several years with the development of this property, but the property was sold
and development delayed. These improvements will benefit existing and future residential and
commercial properties in the area between Meridian Road and Linder Road, north of I-84.
Recommendation
Staff recommends approval of the staff report, as written.
Attachment(s): Staff Report
COMPASS Check List
1 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
Development Services Department
Project/File: Tanner Creek/ MPP18-0014/ H-2018-0023 CPAM, CUP, MDA, RZ, PP
This is a comprehensive plan amendment, conditional use permit, development
agreement modification, rezone, and preliminary plat application to allow for the
development of 141 building lots and 18 common lots on 38 acres. The conditional
use permit application is to allow for the development 272 multi-family units within
the site.
Lead Agency: City of Meridian
Site address: Waltman Lane west of Meridian Road
Commission
Hearing: July 25, 2018
Consent Agenda
Applicant: Matt Schultz
Schultz Development
PO BOX 1115
Meridian, ID 83680
Representative: Same as above
Staff Contact: Mindy Wallace, AICP
Phone: 387-6178
E-mail: mwallace@achdidaho.org
A. Findings of Fact
1. Description of Application: The applicant is requesting approval of a comprehensive plan
amendment, conditional use permit, development agreement modification, rezone, and
preliminary plat application to allow for the development of 141 residential building lots and 18
common lots on 38 acres. The conditional use permit application is to allow for the development
272 multi-family units within the site.
The City of Meridian’s Comprehensive Plan calls for commercial uses on the site.
2. Description of Adjacent Surrounding Area:
Direction Land Use Zoning
North Single family residential RUT/R-1
South I-84 N/A
East Commercial C-G/RUT
West Single family residential R-4
2 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
3. Site History: ACHD previously reviewed this site as Browning Plaza in March of 2008. The
requirements of this staff report are not consistent with those of prior action due to a 2011
update to ACHD’s Policy Manual and the proposed land uses are different from those of the
prior application.
4. Transit: Transit services are not available to serve this site.
5. New Center Lane Miles: The proposed development includes 0.98 centerline miles of new
public road.
6. Impact Fees: There will be an impact fee that is assessed and due prior to issuance of any
building permits. The assessed impact fee will be based on the impact fee ordinance that is in
effect at that time.
7. Capital Improvements Plan (CIP)/ Integrated Five Year Work Plan (IFYWP):
• Linder Road is listed in the CIP to be widened to 5-lanes from Overland Road to Franklin
Road between 2031 and 2035. This does not include funding for ITD’s portion of the I-84
overpass.
• The intersection of Linder Road and Franklin Road is listed in the CIP to be widened to 6-
lanes on the north leg, 6-lanes on the south, 7-lanes east, and 7-lanes on the west leg, and
signalized between 2021and 2025.
B. Traffic Findings for Consideration
1. Trip Generation: This development is estimated to generate 2,928 vehicle trips per day; 282
additional vehicle trips per hour in the PM peak hour, based on the traffic impact study.
2. Traffic Impact Study
Thompson Engineers, Inc. prepared a traffic impact study for the proposed Tanner Creek
Subdivision. Below is an executive summary of the findings as presented by Thompson
Engineers, Inc. The executive summary can be found as attachment 3. ACHD has reviewed the
submitted traffic impact study for consistency with ACHD policies and practices, and may have
additional requirements beyond what is noted in the summary. ACHD Staff comments on the
submitted traffic impact study can be found below under staff comments.
Staff Comments/Recommendations: Staff comments are provided by District Traffic Services
and Development Review staff.
The traffic impact study notes that all study roadways and intersections are anticipated to operate
at an acceptable level of service at build-out of the development in 2022.
3 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
3. Condition of Area Roadways
Traffic Count is based on Vehicles per hour (VPH)
* Acceptable level of service for a two-lane collector is “D” (425 VPH).
* Acceptable level of service for a three-lane collector is “D” (530 VPH).
4. Average Daily Traffic Count (VDT)
Average daily traffic counts are based on ACHD’s most current traffic counts.
• The average daily traffic count for Waltman Lane east of Johnson Street was 190 on
10/16/17.
• The average daily traffic count for Eider Drive east of Pelican Way was 679 on 10/16/17.
• The average daily traffic count for Pelican Way south of Waltman Lane was 679 on
10/16/17.
C. Findings for Consideration
1. Corporate Drive Extension
The applicant has proposed to enter into a cooperative development agreement (CDA) to
construct the extension of Corporate Drive from its current terminus north of Ten Mile Creek to
Waltman Lane. The applicant has proposed to make this improvement as part of the first phase
of their development (54 building lots). This will provide additional access to the site and the
area and provide for additional access while the Ten Mile Creek Bridge on Waltman Lane is
reconstructed (see finding no. 2 below).
Staff is supportive of the applicant’s proposal to enter into a CDA with ACHD for the construction
of the Corporate Drive extension, which will also include the construction of a new bridge over
the Ten Mile Creek. ACHD previously acquired the right-of-way to allow for the construction of
the Corporate Drive extension. The north of the bride the roadway should be constructed as a
40-foot wide commercial street section with vertical curb, gutter, and 5-foot wide attached
concrete sidewalks. The crossing of Ten Mile Creek will require a 58-foot wide bridge with 2-foot
parapets. South of the bridge to Waltman Lane Corporate Drive should be constructed with a
minimum of 30-feet of pavement, with 3-foot gravel shoulders. Based on traffic information
provided by the applicant and reviewed by staff, ACHD should be responsible for 70% of the cost
of the Corporate Drive extension and the applicant should be responsible for 30%.
The Cooperative Development Agreement should include the roadway and bridge design and
construction, as well as allocation of costs (70% ACHD and 30% the applicant).
In order to ensure that Corporate Drive will be extended, the following items must be in place
prior plans acceptance or the final plat necessitating the improvements.
• Cooperative Development Agreement;
Roadway Frontage Functional
Classification
PM Peak
Hour
Traffic Count
PM Peak
Hour Level
of Service
Waltman Lane 1,070-feet Local
(proposed collector) 17 N/A
(Better than “D”)
Eider Drive N/A Local 17 N/A
Pelican Way N/A Local 39 N/A
4 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
• Financial surety provided by the applicant meeting the terms of the Cooperative
Development Agreement;
• Full design and approved plans for the roadway and bridge.
2. Waltman Lane
a. Existing Conditions: Waltman Lane is improved with 2-travel lanes, and no curb, gutter or
sidewalk abutting the site. There is 50-feet of right-of-way for Waltman Lane (30-feet from
centerline).
b. Policy:
Collector Street Policy: District policy 7206.2.1 states that the developer is responsible for
improving all collector frontages adjacent to the site or internal to the development as required
below, regardless of whether access is taken to all of the adjacent streets.
Master Street Map and Typologies Policy: District policy 7206.5 states that if the collector
street is designated with a typology on the Master Street Map, that typology shall be
considered for the required street improvements. If there is no typology listed in the Master
Street Map, then standard street sections shall serve as the default.
Street Section and Right-of-Way Policy: District policy 7206.5.2 states that the standard
right-of-way width for collector streets shall typically be 50 to 70-feet, depending on the
location and width of the sidewalk and the location and use of the roadway. The right-of-way
width may be reduced, with District approval, if the sidewalk is located within an easement; in
which case the District will require a minimum right-of-way width that extends 2-feet behind
the back-of-curb on each side.
The standard street section shall be 46-feet (back-of-curb to back-of-curb). This width typically
accommodates a single travel lane in each direction, a continuous center left -turn lane, and
bike lanes.
Half Street Policy: District Policy 7206.2.2 required improvements shall consist of pavement
widening to one-half the required width, including curb, gutter and concrete sidewalk
(minimum 5-feet), plus 12-feet of additional pavement widening beyond the centerline
established for the street to provide an adequate roadway surface, with the pavement
crowned at the ultimate centerline. A 3-foot wide gravel shoulder and a borrow ditch sized to
accommodate the roadway storm runoff shall be constructed on the unimproved side.
Sidewalk Policy: District policy 7206.5.6 requires a concrete sidewalks at least 5-feet wide to
be constructed on both sides of all collector streets. A parkway strip at least 6-feet wide
between the back-of-curb and street edge of the sidewalk is required to provide increased
safety and protection of pedestrians. Consult the District’s planter width policy if trees are to
be placed within the parkway strip. Sidewalks constructed next to the back-of-curb shall be a
minimum of 7-feet wide.
Detached sidewalks are encouraged and should be parallel to the adjacent roadway.
Meandering sidewalks are discouraged.
A permanent right-of-way easement shall be provided if public sidewalks are placed outside of
the dedicated right-of-way. The easement shall encompass the entire area between the right-
of-way line and 2-feet behind the back edge of the sidewalk. Sidewalks shall either be located
wholly within the public right-of-way or wholly within an easement.
c. Applicant Proposal: The applicant has proposed to construct a 5-foot wide detached
sidewalk on Waltman Lane abutting the site.
d. Staff Comments/Recommendations:
5 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
Reclassification of Waltman Lane: Waltman Lane is currently classified as a local street.
With this application daily traffic volumes are anticipated to exceed 2,000 vehicle trips per day,
exceeding the planning level threshold for local streets.
Due to the fact that the traffic volumes are anticipated to exceed 2,000 vehicle trips per day on
Waltman Lane, and that the existing function of Waltman Lane is to collect and carry traffic to
Meridian Road, staff recommends that Waltman Lane be re-classified as a collector roadway
from Meridian Road west to Kearney Avenue and that the Master Street Map be updated to
reflect this change.
On-Site Improvements: Abutting the site, the applicant should be required to improve
Waltman Lane as ½ of a 36-foot wide collector street section, plus 12-feet of additional
pavement (to total 30-feet) with vertical curb, gutter, and a 5-foot wide detached (or 7-foot
wide attached) concrete sidewalk with a 3-foot wide gravel shoulder and a borrow ditch sized
to accommodate the roadway storm runoff constructed on the north side of the roadway.
If detached sidewalks are constructed, then the right-of-way may extend to 2-feet behind the
back of curb and the sidewalks can be placed in a permanent right-of-way easement.
Staff recommends that center left turn lanes be constructed on Waltman Lane at the
apartment driveway located approximately 430-feet east of Corporate Drive and at Kearney
Avenue.
Bridge Crossing: Roadway improvements to Waltman Lane will require the reconstruction of
the existing Ten Mile Creek bridge crossing on Waltman Lane. The bridge should be
reconstructed as a full 36-foot street section with vertical curb and 5-foot wide attached
concrete sidewalks. This will require a 54-foot wide bridge with 2-foot parapets. ACHD is
responsible for replacing the existing 28-foot wide bridge, plus the widening to the north to 41-
feet; 76%. The applicant is responsible for an additional 13-feet of widening to the south;
24%. The applicant has proposed to replace this bridge after phase 1 improvements have
been made, which include the Corporate Drive extension.
To ensure the existing Ten Mile Creek bridge crossing on Waltman Lane is improved when
necessary and to allocate costs, the applicant should be require to enter into a Cooperative
Development Agreement with ACHD.
The Cooperative Development Agreement should include bridge design and construction, as
well as allocation of costs (76% ACHD and 24% the applicant).
In order to ensure that Waltman Lane bridge is constructed, the following items must be in
place prior plans acceptance for the final plat necessitating the improvements.
• Cooperative Development Agreement;
• Financial surety provided by the applicant meeting the terms of the Cooperative
Development Agreement;
• Full design and approved plans for the bridge.
3. Internal Local Streets
a. Existing Conditions: There are no local streets within the site.
b. Policy:
Local Roadway Policy: District Policy 7207.2.1 states that the developer is responsible for
improving all local street frontages adjacent to the site regardless of whether or not access is
taken to all of the adjacent streets.
6 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
Street Section and Right-of-Way Policy: District Policy 7207.5 states that right-of-way
widths for all local streets shall generally not be less than 47-feet wide and that the standard
street section shall be 33-feet (back-of-curb to back-of-curb).
Standard Urban Local Street—33-foot Street Section and Right-of-way Policy: District
Policy 7207.5.2 states that the standard street section shall be 33-feet (back-of-curb to back-
of-curb) for developments with any buildable lot that is less than 1 acre in size. This street
section shall include curb, gutter, and minimum 5-foot wide concrete sidewalks on both sides
and shall typically be constructed within 47-feet of right-of-way.
Continuation of Streets Policy: District Policy 7207.2.4 states that an existing street, or a
street in an approved preliminary plat, which ends at a boundary of a proposed development
shall be extended in that development. The extension shall include provisions for continuation
of storm drainage facilities. Benefits of connectivity include but are not limited to the following:
• Reduces vehicle miles traveled.
• Increases pedestrian and bicycle connectivity.
• Increases access for emergency services.
• Reduces need for additional access points to the arterial street system
• Promotes the efficient delivery of services including trash, mail and deliveries.
• Promotes appropriate intra-neighborhood traffic circulation to schools, parks,
neighborhood commercial centers, transit stops, etc.
• Promotes orderly development.
Sidewalk Policy: District Policy 7207.5.7 states that five-foot wide concrete sidewalk is
required on both sides of all local street, except those in rural developments with net densities
of one dwelling unit per 1.0 acre or less, or in hillside conditions where there is no direct lot
frontage, in which case a sidewalk shall be constructed along one side of the street. Some
local jurisdictions may require wider sidewalks.
The sidewalk may be placed next to the back-of-curb. Where feasible, a parkway strip at least
8-feet wide between the back-of-curb and the street edge of the sidewalk is recommended to
provide increased safety and protection of pedestrians and to allow for the planting of trees in
accordance with the District’s Tree Planting Policy. If no trees are to be planted in the
parkway strip, the applicant may submit a request to the District, with justification, to reduce
the width of the parkway strip.
Detached sidewalks are encouraged and should be parallel to the adjacent roadway.
Meandering sidewalks are discouraged.
A permanent right-of-way easement shall be provided if public sidewalks are placed outside of
the dedicated right-of-way. The easement shall encompass the entire area between the right-
of -way line and 2-feet behind the back edge of the sidewalk. Sidewalks shall either be located
wholly within the public right-of-way or wholly within an easement.
Cul-de-sac Streets Policy: District policy 7207.5.8 requires cul-de-sacs to be constructed to
provide a minimum turning radius of 45-feet; in rural areas or for temporary cul-de-sacs the
emergency service providers may require a greater radius. Landscape and parking islands
may be constructed in turnarounds if a minimum 29-foot street section is constructed around
the island. The pavement width shall be sufficient to allow the turning around of a standard
AASHTO SU design vehicle without backing. The developer shall provide written approval
from the appropriate fire department for this design element.
The District will consider alternatives to the standard cul-de-sac turnaround on a case-by-case
basis. This will be based on turning area, drainage, maintenance considerations and the
7 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
written approval of the agency providing emergency fire service for the area where the
development is located.
Landscape Medians Policy: District policy 7207.5.16 states that landscape medians are
permissible where adequate pavement width is provided on each side of the median to
accommodate the travel lanes and where the following is provided:
• The median is platted as right-of-way owned by ACHD.
• The width of an island near an intersection is 12-feet maximum for a minimum distance
of 150-feet. Beyond the 150-feet, the island may increase to a maximum width of 30-
feet.
• At an intersection that is signalized or is to be signalized in the future, the median width
shall be reduced to accommodate the necessary turn lane storage and tapers.
• The Developer or Homeowners Association shall apply for a license agreement if
landscaping is to be placed within these medians.
• The license agreement shall contain the District’s requirements of the developer
including, but not limited to, a “hold harmless” clause; requirements for maintenance by
the developer; liability insurance requirements; and restrictions.
• Vertical curbs are required around the perimeter of any raised median. Gutters shall
slope away from the curb to prevent ponding.
c. Applicant’s Proposal: The applicant has proposed to extend 1 stub street into the site,
Ruddy Drive, and to construct the entry portion of Ruddy Drive with two 21-foot wide travel
lanes, a 10-foot wide center landscape island, vertical curb, gutter, within 50-feet of right-of-
way, and a 5-foot wide attached concrete sidewalk located outside of the right-of-way.
The applicant has proposed to construct the entry portion of Kearney Avenue with two 21-foot
wide travel lanes, a 10-foot wide center landscape island, vertical curb, gutter, and a portion of
an 8-foot wide planter strip within 60-feet of right-of-way with a 5-foot wide detached concrete
sidewalk located outside of the right-of-way.
The applicant has proposed to construct all other internal local streets as 33-foot street
sections with rolled curb, gutter, and 5-foot wide attached concrete sidewalks within 47-feet of
right-of-way.
The applicant has proposed to construct an off-set cul-de-sac turnaround at the terminus of
SW 7th Street.
d. Staff Comments/Recommendations: The applicant’s proposal meets District policy with the
exception of the right-of-way with proposed for the entry portion of Ruddy Drive. The right-of-
way should extend to 2-feet behind the back of the sidewalk.
The center landscape islands on the entry portion of Ruddy Drive and Kearney Avenue should
be platted as right-of-way owned by ACHD. The applicant or the future owners association
should enter into a license agreement for any landscaping proposed to be located within the
islands.
The offset cul-de-sac should be designed to provide a minimum radii of 45-feet.
4. Alleys
a. Existing Conditions: There are no alleys within the site.
b. Policy:
Alley Policy: District Policy 7210.3.1 requires the minimum right-of-way width for all new
residential alleys shall be a minimum of 16-feet or a maximum of 20-feet. If the residential
8 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
alley is 16-feet in width building setbacks required by the land use agency having jurisdiction
shall provide sufficient space for the safe backing of vehicles into the alley (see Section
7210.3.3). The minimum right-of-way width for all new commercial or mixed-use alleys shall
be 20-feet. All alleys shall be improved by paving the full width and length of the right-of-way.
Dedication of clear title to the right-of-way and the improvement of the alley, and acceptance
of the improvement by the District as meeting its construction standards, are required for all
alleys contained in a proposed development.
Alley Length Policy: District Policy 7210.3.2 states that alleys shall be no longer than 700-
feet in length. If the lead land use agency having jurisdiction requires a shorter block length,
the alley shall be no longer than the agency’s required block length.
Alley Parking & Setbacks Policy: District Policy 7210.3.3 states that parking within the alley
right-of-way is prohibited. “No Parking” signs are required to be installed by the developer.
The signs should be located at the alley/street intersections. Parking which is entered from
the alley shall be designed so the minimum clear distance from the back of the parking stall to
the opposite side of the alley is 20-feet for all perpendicular parking.
Setbacks for structures taking access from the alley should be closely coordinated with the
lead land use agency. The setbacks shall either discourage parking within the alley (where it
may partially block or occur within the right-of-way) or allow adequate area for one
perpendicular parking pad. In order to discourage parking, building setbacks shall be minimal
from the alley right-of-way line, while still achieving the required 20-feet of back-up space from
a garage or other parking structure to the opposite side of the alley (i.e. 4-foot setback + 16-
foot alley= 20-feet for back-up space).
Alley Intersections and Offsets Policy: District policy 7210.3.7 states that alleys should
intersect public streets at each end. In specific circumstances as outlined in the policies
below, the District may consider allowing an alley to intersect a public street at only one end.
A 90-degree angle of intersection shall be designed where practical. In no case shall the
intersecting angle be less than 75-degrees, as measured from centerline of intersecting street.
An access to an alley shall be located a minimum of 50-feet from the nearest street (as
measured centerline to centerline).
Alley/Alley Intersection Policy: District policy 7210.3.7.1 states that alley to alley
intersection may only be considered or allowed under the specific circumstances identified
below:
• The lead land use agency supports the land use proposing an alley to alley intersection.
• The intersecting alleys provide access to residential uses. On a case by case basis the
District will consider allowing the alley to alley intersections for mixed use areas within a
development.
• For alley/alley intersections, base the sight triangle on the 10x20 and use ACHD Policy
7200 Figure 3, but decrease the driver’s eye location to 10’ from the edge of travel way.
• For the horizontal curves in an alley base the clear sight triangle on AASHTO equation
3-38. HSO=R(1-cos(28.65*S/R)). The value for S shall be based on a single vehicle
approaching a nonmoving object at 15 mph.
• Appropriate radii and site distances are accommodated at the alley/alley intersection.
The minimum inside radius at the alley/alley intersection shall be 28-feet and the
minimum outside radius shall be 48-feet. The radii at the intersection shall
accommodate the planned design vehicle, most typically a sanitary services vehicle.
• The sight triangles shall either be identified as common spaces with landscaping
restrictions or permanent easements identified on the plat.
9 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
• A coordination meeting is held with the applicable agency staff (fire department, police
department, sanitary service provider, land use agency, and ACHD) to discuss and
resolve potential issues.
• The crossing alley has a maximum block length of 500-feet (measured near edge to
near edge of the intersecting streets). The crossing alley shall intersect a public street at
each end and shall not terminate at another alley. The crossing alley is the alley that
has intersections with two public streets and an intersection with the perpendicular alley.
Alley/Local Street Intersections Policy: District Policy 7210.3.7.2 states that alleys may
intersect all types of local streets including minor local streets. Alleys shall generally be
designed with a curb cut type approach when intersecting a local street. Alleys shall generally
intersect streets in the middle of the block equally offsetting the intersecting streets. Alleys
shall either align with alley/street intersections or provide a minimum 100-foot offset
(measured centerline to centerline) from other local street intersections. For alley
intersections with local streets, the District may consider a reduced offset if the lead land use
agency’s required lot size allows for shorter buildable lots.
Vacations of Alleys Policy: District Policy 7210.3.6 states that vacations of alley right-of-
way are discouraged and shall not result in dead-end alleys.
c. Applicant Proposal: The applicant has proposed to construct three 20-foot alleys within the
site. The first alley is proposed to run east/west between Kearney Avenue and Malayan
Avenue. The second alley is proposed to run north/south between Jacksnipe Drive and
Backwoods Drive. The third alley is proposed to run north from Jacksnipe Drive and curve to
the east to intersect Malayan Avenue.
d. Staff Comments/Recommendations: The applicant’s proposal to construct three 20-foot
wide alleys meets District policy and should be approved, as proposed.
All alleys with horizontal curves should be designed using the AASHTO equation 3-38. HSO=
R (1 – cos(28.65*S/R)) using S = 80.
5. Roadway Offsets
a. Existing Conditions: There are no roadway offsets within the site.
b. Policy:
Local Offset Policy: District policy 7206.4.5, requires local roadways to align or offset a
minimum of 330-feet from a collector roadway (measured centerline to centerline).
District policy 7207.4.2, requires local roadways to align or provide a minimum offset of 125-
feet from any other street (measured centerline to centerline).
c. Applicant’s Proposal: The applicant has proposed to construct 1 local street, Kearney
Avenue, to intersect Waltman Lane, located approximately 330-feet west of Corporate Drive.
d. Staff Comments/Recommendations: The applicant’s proposal meets District policy and
should be approved, as proposed.
All of the local streets align or offset by 125-feet.
6. Driveways
6.1 Waltman Lane
a. Existing Conditions: There are 5 driveways onto Waltman Lane from the site.
b. Policy:
Access Policy: District Policy 7205.4.1 states that all access points associated with
development applications shall be determined in accordance with the policies in this section
and Section 7202. Access points shall be reviewed only for a development application that is
10 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
being considered by the lead land use agency. Approved access points may be relocated
and/or restricted in the future if the land use intensifies, changes, or the property redevelops.
District Policy 7206.1 states that the primary function of a collector is to intercept traffic from
the local street system and carry that traffic to the nearest arterial. A secondary function is to
service adjacent property. Access will be limited or controlled. Collectors may also be
designated at bicycle and bus routes.
Driveway Location Policy (Stop Controlled Intersection): District policy 7206.4.4 requires
driveways located on collector roadways near a STOP controlled intersection to be located
outside of the area of influence; OR a minimum of 150-feet from the intersection, whichever is
greater. Dimensions shall be measured from the centerline of the intersection to the centerline
of the driveway.
Successive Driveways: District policy 7206.4.5 Table 1, requires driveways located on
collector roadways with a speed limit of 25 MPH and daily traffic volumes greater than 100
VTD to align or offset a minimum of 245-feet from any existing or proposed driveway.
Driveway Width Policy: District policy 7206.4.6 restricts high-volume driveways (100 VTD or
more) to a maximum width of 36-feet and low-volume driveways (less than 100 VTD) to a
maximum width of 30-feet. Curb return type driveways with 30-foot radii will be required for
high-volume driveways with 100 VTD or more. Curb return type driveways with 15-foot radii
will be required for low-volume driveways with less than 100 VTD.
Driveway Paving Policy: Graveled driveways abutting public streets create maintenance
problems due to gravel being tracked onto the roadway. In accordance with District policy,
7206.4.6, the applicant should be required to pave the driveway its full width and at least 30-
feet into the site beyond the edge of pavement of the roadway and install pavement tapers in
accordance with Table 2 under District Policy 7206.4.6.
c. Applicant’s Proposal: The applicant has proposed to construct one 24-foot wide full access
driveway onto Waltman Lane located approximately 430-feet east of Corporate Drive.
All of the existing driveways are proposed to be closed with the construction of curb, gutter,
and sidewalk.
d. Staff Comments/Recommendations: The applicant's proposal meets District policy and
should be approved, as proposed.
6.2 Malayan Avenue
a. Existing Conditions: There are no local streets within the site.
b. Policy:
Driveway Location Policy: District policy 7207.4.1 requires driveways near intersections to be
located a minimum of 75-feet (measured centerline-to-centerline) from the nearest local street
intersection, and 150-feet from the nearest collector or arterial street intersection.
Successive Driveways: District Policy 7207.4.1 states that successive driveways away from
an intersection shall have no minimum spacing requirements for access points along a local
street, but the District does encourage shared access points where appropriate.
Driveway Width Policy: District policy 7207.4.3 states that where vertical curbs are required,
residential driveways shall be restricted to a maximum width of 20-feet and may be constructed
as curb-cut type driveways.
Driveway Paving Policy: Graveled driveways abutting public streets create maintenance
problems due to gravel being tracked onto the roadway. In accordance with District policy,
7207.4.3, the applicant should be required to pave the driveway its full width and at least 30-feet
into the site beyond the edge of pavement of the roadway.
11 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
c. Applicant’s Proposal: The applicant has proposed to construct one 28-foot wide driveway
onto Malayan Avenue located 300-feet south of Eider Drive.
d. Staff Comments/Recommendations: The applicant’s proposal meets District policy and
should be approved, as proposed. Staff recommends that this driveway be signed for “NO
PARKING” as there are single family building lots on either side of the driveway.
7. Parking
As part of this application 272 (70 one bedroom and 202 two and three bedroom) apartments are
proposed to be constructed on the east side of the site. The applicant has proposed to provide
537 parking stalls for the apartments exceeding the 519 required parking stalls required by the
City of Meridian by 18 stalls. Staff is supportive of this proposal as it provides additional parking
for residents and visitors of the apartments and will help to prevent on-street parking in the
adjacent neighborhood, where single family homes are proposed to be constructed.
8. Traffic Calming
As part of this development, the applicant has proposed to extend an existing stub street within
The Landing Subdivision, Ruddy Drive, into and through the site to intersect Waltman Lane. This
will provide alternative access to the residents of The Landing Subdivision who want an
eastbound alternative to using Linder Road. The extension of the stub street is anticipated to
increase traffic on Eider Drive, Gander Drive, Pelican Way, and Pintail Drive and may necessitate
the need for future traffic calming on those roadways.
A speed study and updated traffic counts will be necessary after Ruddy Drive is extended and
subdivision is built-out. Staff recommends that the applicant provide a road trust deposit in the
amount of $18,000 to pay for future traffic calming on local streets within The Landing
Subdivision. The road trust deposit should be provided when Ruddy Drive is extended into the
site.
9. Stub Streets
a. Existing Conditions: There is one stub street to the site’s west property line, Ruddy Drive.
b. Policy:
Stub Street Policy: District policy7207.2.4 states that stub streets will be required to provide
circulation or to provide access to adjoining properties. Stub streets will conform with the
requirements described in Section 7207.2.5.4, except a temporary cul-de-sac will not be
required if the stub street has a length no greater than 150-feet. A sign shall be installed at
the terminus of the stub street stating that, "THIS ROAD WILL BE EXTENDED IN THE
FUTURE.”
In addition, stub streets must meet the following conditions:
• A stub street shall be designed to slope towards the nearest street intersection within the
proposed development and drain surface water towards that intersection; unless an
alternative storm drain system is approved by the District.
• The District may require appropriate covenants guaranteeing that the stub street will
remain free of obstructions.
Temporary Dead End Streets Policy: District policy 7207.2.4 requires that the design and
construction for cul-de-sac streets shall apply to temporary dead end streets. The temporary
cul-de-sac shall be paved and shall be the dimensional requirements of a standard cul-de-sac.
The developer shall grant a temporary turnaround easement to the District for those portions
of the cul-de-sac which extend beyond the dedicated street right-of-way. In the instance
where a temporary easement extends onto a buildable lot, the entire lot shall be encumbered
by the easement and identified on the plat as a non-buildable lot until the street is extended.
12 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
c. Applicant Proposal: The applicant has proposed to construct 7th Avenue as a stub street to
the north property line to a x acre site, located 130-feet east of the west property line.
d. Staff Comments/Recommendations: The applicant’s proposal meets District policy and
should be approved, as proposed. The applicant should be required to install a sign at the
terminus of the stub street stating that “THIS ROADWILL BE EXTENDED IN THE FUTURE”.
A temporary turnaround is not required, as the stub street does not extend greater than 150-
feet in length.
10. Bridge for Ten Mile Creek Crossing
The District will require that the applicant submit the bridge plans for the crossing of the Ten Mile
Creek (Cooperate Drive and Waltman Lane) for review and approval prior to the pre-construction
meeting and final plat approval. Note: all plan submittals for bridges or pipe crossings of irrigation
facilities should be submitted to ACHD for review no later than December 15th for construction in
the following year prior to irrigation season.
11. Tree Planters
Tree Planter Policy: Tree Planter Policy: The District’s Tree Planter Policy prohibits all trees in
planters less than 8-feet in width without the installation of root barriers. Class II trees may be
allowed in planters with a minimum width of 8-feet, and Class I and Class III trees may be allowed
in planters with a minimum width of 10-feet.
12. Landscaping
Landscaping Policy: A license agreement is required for all landscaping proposed within ACHD
right-of-way or easement areas. Trees shall be located no closer than 10-feet from all public
storm drain facilities. Landscaping should be designed to eliminate site obstructions in the vision
triangle at intersections. District Policy 5104.3.1 requires a 40-foot vision triangle and a 3-foot
height restriction on all landscaping located at an uncontrolled intersection and a 50-foot offset
from stop signs. Landscape plans are required with the submittal of civil plans and must meet all
District requirements prior to signature of the final plat and/or approval of the civil plans.
13. Other Access
Waltman Lane is classified as a collector roadway. Other than the access specifically approved
with this application, direct lot access is prohibited to this roadway and should be noted on the
final plat.
D. Site Specific Conditions of Approval
1. Prior to plan approval and ACHD signature on the first final plat enter into a Cooperate
Development Agreement with ACHD for the construction of the Corporate Drive extension, which
will also include the construction of a new bridge over the Ten Mile Creek. Construct Corporate
Drive north of the bridge as a 40-foot wide commercial street section with vertical curb, gutter, and
5-foot wide attached concrete sidewalks. The crossing of Ten Mile Creek will require a 58-foot
wide bridge with 2-foot parapets. South of the bridge construct Corporate Drive with a minimum
of 30-feet of pavement and 3-foot wide gravel shoulders.
The Cooperative Development Agreement shall include the roadway and bridge design and
construction, as well as allocation of costs (70% ACHD and 30% the applicant).
2. In order to ensure that Corporate Drive will be extended, the following items must be in place prior
plans acceptance for the first final plat.
13 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
• Cooperative Development Agreement;
• Financial surety provided by the applicant meeting the terms of the Cooperative
Development Agreement;
• Full design and approved plans for the roadway and bridge.
3. Abutting the site, improve Waltman Lane as ½ of a 36-foot wide collector street section, plus 12-
feet of additional pavement (to total 30-feet) with vertical curb, gutter, and a 5-foot wide (or 7-foot
wide attached) detached concrete sidewalk with a 3-foot wide gravel shoulder and a borrow ditch
sized to accommodate the roadway storm runoff constructed on the north side of the roadway.
4. If detached sidewalks are constructed, then the right-of-way may extend to 2-feet behind the back
of curb and the sidewalks can be placed in a permanent right-of-way easement.
5. Construct center left turn lanes on Waltman Lane at the apartment driveway located
approximately 430-feet east of Corporate Drive and at Kearney Avenue.
6. Reconstruct of the existing Ten Mile Creek bridge crossing on Waltman Lane as a full 36-foot
street section with vertical curb and 5-foot wide attached concrete sidewalks. This will require a
54-foot wide bridge with 2-foot parapets.
To ensure the existing Ten Mile Creek bridge crossing on Waltman Lane is improved when
necessary and to allocate costs, the applicant shall enter into a Cooperative Development
Agreement with ACHD.
The Cooperative Development Agreement should include bridge design and construction, as well
as allocation of costs (76% ACHD and 24% the applicant).
7. In order to ensure that the Waltman Lane bridge is constructed, the following items must be in
place prior plans acceptance for the final plat necessitating the improvements.
• Cooperative Development Agreement;
• Financial surety provided by the applicant meeting the terms of the Cooperative
Development Agreement;
• Full design and approved plans for the bridge.
8. Install “NO PARKING” signs on Waltman Lane abutting the site.
9. Extend 1 stub street into the site, Ruddy Drive, with two 21-foot wide travel lanes, a 10-foot wide
center landscape island, vertical curb, gutter, within 50-feet of right-of-way, and a 5-foot wide
attached concrete sidewalks.
10. Construct 1 local street, Kearney Avenue, to intersect Waltman Lane, 330-feet west of Corporate
Drive.
11. Construct the entry portion of Kearney Avenue with two 21-foot wide travel lanes, a 10-foot wide
center landscape island, vertical curb, gutter, and a portion of an 8-foot wide planter strip within
60-feet of right-of-way with a 5-foot wide detached concrete sidewalks.
12. Provide a permanent right-of-way easement for detached sidewalks located outside of the
dedicated right-of-way.
13. Plat all of the center landscape islands as right-of-way owned by ACHD. The applicant or the
home owners association shall apply for a license agreement if landscaping is desired within the
islands.
14. Construct all other internal local streets as 33-foot street sections with rolled curb, gutter, and 5-
foot wide attached concrete sidewalks within 47-feet of right-of-way.
14 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
15. Construct an off-set cul-de-sac turnaround with a minimum radius of 45-feet at the terminus of SW
7th Street.
16. Construct three 20-foot alleys within the site, located as follows:
• One east/west alley to run between Kearney Avenue and Malayan Avenue.
• One north/south alley to run between Jacksnipe Drive and Backwoods Drive.
• One alley to run north from Jacksnipe Drive and curve to the east to intersect Malayan
Avenue.
17. All alleys with horizontal curves shall be designed using the AASHTO equation 3-38. HSO= R (1
– cos(28.65*S/R)) using S = 80.
18. Construct one 24-foot wide full access driveway onto Waltman Lane located approximately 430-
feet east of Corporate Drive.
19. Construct one 28-foot wide driveway onto Malayan Avenue located 300-feet south of Eider Drive.
Sign this driveway for “NO PARKING”.
20. Construct 1 stub street to the north, 7th Avenue, located 130-feet east of the west property line.
Install a sign at the terminus of the stub street stating that, “THIS ROAD WILL BE EXTENDED IN
THE FUTURE.”
21. Provide a road trust deposit in the amount of $18,000 to pay for future traffic calming on local
streets within The Landing Subdivision provided when Ruddy Drive is extended into the site.
22. Other than access specifically approved with this application direct lot access to Waltman Lane is
prohibited and shall be noted on the final plat.
23. Payment of impact fees is due prior to issuance of a building permit.
24. Comply with all Standard Conditions of Approval.
E. Standard Conditions of Approval
1. All proposed irrigation facilities shall be located outside of the ACHD right-of-way (including all
easements). Any existing irrigation facilities shall be relocated outside of the ACHD right-of-way
(including all easements).
2. Private Utilities including sewer or water systems are prohibited from being located within the
ACHD right-of-way.
3. In accordance with District policy, 7203.3, the applicant may be required to update any existing
non-compliant pedestrian improvements abutting the site to meet current Americans with
Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements. The applicant’s engineer should provide documentation of
ADA compliance to District Development Review staff for review.
4. Replace any existing damaged curb, gutter and sidewalk and any that may be damaged during
the construction of the proposed development. Contact Construction Services at 387-6280 (with
file number) for details.
5. A license agreement and compliance with the District’s Tree Planter policy is required for all
landscaping proposed within ACHD right-of-way or easement areas.
6. All utility relocation costs associated with improving street frontages abutting the site shall be
borne by the developer.
7. It is the responsibility of the applicant to verify all existing utilities within the right-of-way. The
applicant at no cost to ACHD shall repair existing utilities damaged by the applicant. The
applicant shall be required to call DIGLINE (1-811-342-1585) at least two full business days prior
15 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
to breaking ground within ACHD right-of-way. The applicant shall contact ACHD Traffic
Operations 387-6190 in the event any ACHD conduits (spare or filled) are compromised during
any phase of construction.
8. Utility street cuts in pavement less than five years old are not allowed unless approved in writing
by the District. Contact the District’s Utility Coordinator at 387-6258 (with file numbers) for details.
9. All design and construction shall be in accordance with the ACHD Policy Manual, ISPWC
Standards and approved supplements, Construction Services procedures and all applicable
ACHD Standards unless specifically waived herein. An engineer registered in the State of Idaho
shall prepare and certify all improvement plans.
10. Construction, use and property development shall be in conformance with all applicable
requirements of ACHD prior to District approval for occupancy.
11. No change in the terms and conditions of this approval shall be valid unless they are in writing
and signed by the applicant or the applicant’s authorized representative and an authorized
representative of ACHD. The burden shall be upon the applicant to obtain written confirmation of
any change from ACHD.
12. If the site plan or use should change in the future, ACHD Planning Review will review the site plan
and may require additional improvements to the transportation system at that time. Any change in
the planned use of the property which is the subject of this application, shall require the applicant
to comply with ACHD Policy and Standard Conditions of Approval in place at that time unless a
waiver/variance of the requirements or other legal relief is granted by the ACHD Commission.
F. Conclusions of Law
1. The proposed site plan is approved, if all of the Site Specific and Standard Conditions of Approval
are satisfied.
2. ACHD requirements are intended to assure that the proposed use/development will not place an
undue burden on the existing vehicular transportation system within the vicinity impacted by the
proposed development.
G. Attachments
1. Vicinity Map
2. Site Plan
3. Traffic Impact Study
4. Utility Coordinating Council
5. Development Process Checklist
6. Request for Reconsideration Guidelines
16 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
VICINITY MAP
17 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
SITE PLAN
18 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
Traffic Impact Study Summary
19 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
20 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
Ada County Utility Coordinating Council
Developer/Local Improvement District
Right of Way Improvements Guideline Request
Purpose: To develop the necessary avenue for proper notification to utilities of local highway
and road improvements, to help the utilities in budgeting and to clarify the already existing process.
1) Notification: Within five (5) working days upon notification of required right of way
improvements by Highway entities, developers shall provide written notification to the affected
utility owners and the Ada County Utility Coordinating Council (UCC). Notification shall include
but not be limited to, project limits, scope of roadway improvements/project, anticipated
construction dates, and any portions critical to the right of way improvements and coordination
of utilities.
2) Plan Review: The developer shall provide the highway entities and all utility owners with
preliminary project plans and schedule a plan review conference. Depending on the scale of
utility improvements, a plan review conference may not be necessary, as determined by the
utility owners. Conference notification shall also be sent to the UCC. During the review meeting
the developer shall notify utilities of the status of right of way/easement acquisition necessary
for their project. At the plan review conference each company shall have the right to appeal,
adjust and/or negotiate with the developer on its own behalf. Each utility shall provide the
developer with a letter of review indicating the costs and time required for relocation of its
facilities. Said letter of review is to be provided within thirty calendar days after the date of the
plan review conference.
3) Revisions: The developer is responsible to provide utilities with any revisions to preliminary
plans. Utilities may request an updated plan review meeting if revisions are made in the
preliminary plans which affect the utility relocation requirements. Utilities shall have thirty days
after receiving the revisions to review and comment thereon.
4) Final Notification: The developer will provide highway entities, utility owners and the UCC with
final notification of its intent to proceed with right of way improvements and include the
anticipated date work will commence. This notification shall indicate that the work to be
performed shall be pursuant to final approved plans by the highway entity. The developer shall
schedule a preconstruction meeting prior to right of way improvements. Utility relocation activity
shall be completed within the times established during the preconstruction meeting, unless
otherwise agreed upon.
Notification to the Ada County UCC can be sent to: 50 S. Cole Rd. Boise 83707, or Visit
iducc.com for e-mail notification information.
21 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
Development Process Checklist
Items Completed to Date:
Submit a development application to a City or to Ada County
The City or the County will transmit the development application to ACHD
The ACHD Planning Review Section will receive the development application to review
The Planning Review Section will do one of the following:
Send a “No Review” letter to the applicant stating that there are no site specific conditions of approval at
this time.
Write a Staff Level report analyzing the impacts of the development on the transportation system and
evaluating the proposal for its conformance to District Policy.
Write a Commission Level report analyzing the impacts of the development on the transportation system
and evaluating the proposal for its conformance to District Policy.
Items to be completed by Applicant:
For ALL development applications, including those receiving a “No Review” letter:
• The applicant should submit one set of engineered plans directly to ACHD for review by the Development
Review Section for plan review and assessment of impact fees. (Note: if there are no site improvements
required by ACHD, then architectural plans may be submitted for purposes of impact fee assessment.)
• The applicant is required to get a permit from Construction Services (ACHD) for ANY work in the right-of-
way, including, but not limited to, driveway approaches, street improvements and utility cuts.
Pay Impact Fees prior to issuance of building permit. Impact fees cannot be paid prior to plan review approval.
DID YOU REMEMBER:
Construction (Non-Subdivisions)
Driveway or Property Approach(s)
• Submit a “Driveway Approach Request” form to ACHD Construction (for approval by Development Services & Traffic
Services). There is a one week turnaround for this approval.
Working in the ACHD Right-of-Way
• Four business days prior to starting work have a bonded contractor submit a “Temporary Highway Use Permit
Application” to ACHD Construction – Permits along with:
a) Traffic Control Plan
b) An Erosion & Sediment Control Narrative & Plat, done by a Certified Plan Designer, if trench is >50’ or you
are placing >600 sf of concrete or asphalt.
Construction (Subdivisions)
Sediment & Erosion Submittal
• At least one week prior to setting up a Pre-Construction Meeting an Erosion & Sediment Control Narrative & Plan,
done by a Certified Plan Designer, must be turned into ACHD Construction to be reviewed and approved by the ACHD
Stormwater Section.
Idaho Power Company
• Vic Steelman at Idaho Power must have his IPCO approved set of subdivision utility plans prior to Pre-Con being
scheduled.
Final Approval from Development Services is required prior to scheduling a Pre-Con.
22 DRAFT Tanner Creek Subdivision
Request for Reconsideration of Commission Action
1. Request for Reconsideration of Commission Action: A Commissioner, a member of ACHD
staff or any other person objecting to any final action taken by the Commission may request
reconsideration of that action, provided the request is not for a reconsideration of an action
previously requested to be reconsidered, an action whose provisions have been partly and
materially carried out, or an action that has created a contractual relationship with third parties.
a. Only a Commission member who voted with the prevailing side can move for
reconsideration, but the motion may be seconded by any Commissioner and is voted on
by all Commissioners present.
If a motion to reconsider is made and seconded it is subject to a motion to postpone to a
certain time.
b. The request must be in writing and delivered to the Secretary of the Highway District no
later than 11:00 a.m. 2 days prior to the Commission’s next scheduled regular meeting
following the meeting at which the action to be reconsidered was taken. Upon receipt of
the request, the Secretary shall cause the same to be placed on the agenda for that next
scheduled regular Commission meeting.
c. The request for reconsideration must be supported by written documentation setting
forth new facts and information not presented at the earlier meeting, or a changed
situation that has developed since the taking of the earlier vote, or information
establishing an error of fact or law in the earlier action. The request may also be
supported by oral testimony at the meeting.
d. If a motion to reconsider passes, the effect is the original matter is in the exact position it
occupied the moment before it was voted on originally. It will normally be returned to
ACHD staff for further review. The Commission may set the date of the meeting at
which the matter is to be returned. The Commission shall only take action on the
original matter at a meeting where the agenda notice so provides.
e. At the meeting where the original matter is again on the agenda for Commission action,
interested persons and ACHD staff may present such written and oral testimony as the
President of the Commission determines to be appropriate, and the Commission may
take any action the majority of the Commission deems advisable.
f. If a motion to reconsider passes, the applicant may be charged a reasonable fee, to
cover administrative costs, as established by the Commission.
Communities in Motion 2040 Development Review
The Community Planning Association of Southwest Idaho (COMPASS) is the metropolitan planning organization
(MPO) for Ada and Canyon Counties. COMPASS has developed this review as a tool for local governments to
evaluate whether land developments are consistent with the goals of Communities in Motion 2040 (CIM 2040), the
regional long-range transportation plan for Ada and Canyon Counties. This checklist is not intended to be
prescriptive, but rather a guidance document based on CIM 2040 goals.
Recommendations
This proposal exceeds growth forecasted for this area. Transportation infrastructure may not be able to support the
new transportation demands. The site is not currently served by public transportation. The ValleyConnect 2.0
Growth scenario proposes bus service along Meridian Road with 20-minute frequencies in the peak hours to
connect northwest Boise and Kuna via the Meridian Village.
The location is an infill site in an employment-centric area, with thousands of jobs within a mile of the site.
Additionally, it is within a walkable or bikeable distance to the downtown Meridian Major Activity Center. This
location may reduce trip length and encourage bicycle and pedestrian use. The proposal encourages non-motorized
travel via a shared pathway along the Ten Mile Creek and 10’ pedestrian bridge.
More information about COMPASS and Communities in Motion 2040:
Web: www.compassidaho.org
Email info@compassidaho.org
More information about the development review process:
http://www.compassidaho.org/dashboard/devreview.htm
Development Name: Tanner Creek (H-2018-0023) Agency: Meridian
CIM Vision Category: Mixed Use
New households: 272 New jobs: 0 Exceeds CIM forecast: YES
Farmland contributes to the local economy, creates
additional jobs, and provides food security to the region.
Development in farm areas decreases the productivity
and sustainability of farmland.
Farmland consumed: No
Farmland within 1 mile: 107 acres
Housing within 1 mile: 2,777
Jobs within 1 mile: 7,775
Jobs/Housing Ratio: 2.8
Nearest bus stop: 0.9 miles
Nearest public school: 1.4 miles
Nearest public park: 0.7 miles
Nearest grocery store: 0.5 miles
CIM Corridor: N/A
Pedestrian level of stress: N/A
Bicycle level of stress: N/A
A good jobs/housing balance – a ratio between 1 and
1.5 – reduces traffic congestion. Higher numbers
indicate the need for more housing and lower numbers
indicate an employment need.
Residents who live or work less than ½ mile from
critical services have more transportation choices.
Walking and biking reduces congestion by taking cars off
the road, while supporting a healthy and active lifestyle.
Level of Stress considers facility type, number of vehicle
lanes, and speed. Roads with G or PG ratings better
support bicyclists and pedestrians of all ages and comfort
levels.
Nearest police station: 1 mile
Nearest fire station: 1.2 miles
Developments within 1.5 miles of police and fire
stations ensure that emergency services are more
efficient and reduce the cost of these important public
services.