Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutMittleider Rezone RZ 04-010 MERIDIAN PLANNING & ZONING MEETING APPLICANT Leon Smith August 19,2004 ITEM NO. 10 REQUESf Public Hearing: Rezone of .68 acre from R-4 to O-T zone for Mittleider -- 125 West Cherry Lane and 1645 West 1 st Street AGENCY COMMENTS CITY CLERK: CITY ENGINEER: CITY POLICE DEPT: CITY FIRE DEPT: See attached Staff comme~ (J Q!t~~~ CITY PLANNING DIRECTOR: CITY ATTORNEY CITY BUILDING DEPT: CITY WATER DEPT: CITY SEWER DEPT: CITY PARKS DEPT: No Comment No Comment MERIDIAN SCHOOL DISTRICT: SANITARY SERVICES: ADA COUNTY HIGHWAY DISTRICT: CENTRAL DISTRICT HEALTH: NAMPA MERIDIAN IRRIGATION: SETTLERS' IRRIGATION: No Comment IDAHO POWER: INTERMOUNTAIN GAS: Staff Initials: if\~ Pone: <'/)~amlO~l{) OTHER: -ï:c affidavit of ~osling Contacted: ' ~) )"^"{~ Emailed: Date: <&n -DV\ Materials presented at pubDc meetings shall become properly of Ihe COy of Meridian. ¡ MAYOR Tammy de Weerd clfe~;dl(;rn CITY HALL (208) 888-4433 - Fax 887-4813 CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS Keith Bird William LM. Na.¡y Shaun Wardle Charles M. Rountree PUBLIC WORKS BUILDJNG DEPARTMENT (208) 887-2211- Fax 898-9551 IDAHO LEGAL DEPARTMENT (208) 466-9272 - FAX 466-4405 STAFF REPORT: P&Z Hearing Date: August 19, 2004 Transmittal Date: August 13, 2004 To: Mayor, City Council and Planning & Zoning Commission Bruce Freckleton, Assistant to City Engineer ~ Craig Hood, Associate City Planner (IN RECEIVED AUG 1 3 2004 From: Subject: Mittleider Rezone City Of Meridian City Clerk Office . Request to Rezone 0.68 Acres from R-4 to O-T (Old Town) by Novella Mittleider, Janice Mittleider and Leon Smith (File #RZ-O4-010) We have reviewed the above-mentioned submittal and offer the foDowing comments, as conditions of the applicant. These conditions shaD be considered in full, unless expressly modified or deleted by motion of the Meridian City Council: APPLICATION SUMMARY The applicants, Novella Mittleider, Janice Mittleider and Leon Smith, have requested a rezone of 0.68 acres from R-4 (Residential) to 0- T (Old Town). The subject property includes 4 original lots of record (minus right-of-way acquired by ACHD) in Wilson Addition Subdivision, recorded in 1948. There are currently two single-family homes on the subject site. The site is located on the south side of Cherry Lane, approximately 320 feet west of Meridian Road, between West 1st Street and West 2nd Street. Due to high traffic volumes and other similar commercial development in the area, the applicant is requesting that the subject property be zoned 0- T. The applicant states, in the submittal letter, that the subject property would be better suited for a dentist office than the current residential uses. With the application, the applicant has provided a conceptual site plan of how this site may re-develop with a dentist office/clinic type use. According to current City Code, professional and sales offices as well as clinics require Conditional Use Permit (CUP) approval in the proposed 0- T zone (MCC-II-8-1). It appears that the legal description submitted with the application is accurate and meets the requirements of the City of Meridian and the State Tax Commission. If the property is rezoned to O-T, the subject lot would conform to the minimum lot size and minimum frontage requirements of the zone. RZ-O4-OlO Mittleider Rezone.RZ.doc Mayor, Council, and P&Z Commission Hearing Date: August 19, 2004 Page 2 StqfJis recommending approval of the subject rezone request to O-T, with the conditions outlined in this report. LOCATION The subject property is located.on the south side of Cherry Lane, approximately 320 feet west of Meridian Road, between West I st Street and West 2nd Street, in Section 12, Township 3 North, Range I West. SURROUNDING PROPERTIES North - Horse pasture, zoned RUT (Ada County) South - Single-family homes (Wilson Addition Subdivision), zoned R-4 East - Single-family homes (Wilson Addition Subdivision), zoned R-4 West - Church, zoned R-4 OWNERS OF RECORD The property owners of record are Leon Smith, Janice Mittleider Smith and Novella Mittleider, who have all provided notarized consent for the subject application. ANNEXATION & ZONING ANALYSIS According to Ordinance II-IS-II, General Standards Applicable to Zoning Amendments, both the P&Z Commission and Council are required "to review the particular facts and circumstances of each proposed zoning amendment in terms of the following standards and shall find adequate evidence answering the following questions about the proposed zoning amendment." The following is the list of stand¡¡rds found in 11-15-11 and analysis by staff: A. Will the new zoning be harmonious with and in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan and, if not, has there been an application for a Comprehensive Plan amendment; The 2002 Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map designates the east half of the subject property as "Old Town" and the west half of the property as "Medium Density Residential". In Chapter VII of the Comprehensive Plan, Old Town uses will include offices, retail and lodging, theatres, restaurants, and service retail for surrounding residents and visitors. Staff finds that the requested O-T zoning generally conforms to this stated purpose and intent of the Old Town designation. Please see Special Considerations for Rezone below for further analysis of the proposed zoning designation and the existing Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map designation of this property. Staff finds the following Goals, Objectives, and Action items contained in the 2002 Comprehensive Plan to be applicable to this application (staff analysis is in italics below policy): . "Restrict curb cuts and access points on collectors and arterial streets." (Chapter VII, Goal IV, Objective D, Action item 2) RZ-O4-01O MittJeider.RZ.doc Mayor, Council, and P&Z Commission Hearing Date: August 19,2004 Page 3 On the submitted conceptual plan. the applicant is proposing direct access to Cherry Lane. This site has frontage on not only Cherry Lane, but also West 1st Street and West 2nd Street. Therefore, staff recommends that direct access to Cherry Lane be restricted. See Special Considerations for Rezone below for further analysis. . "Require appropriate landscape and buffers along transportation corridors (setback, vegetation, low walls, berms, etc.)." (Chapter VII, Goal IV, Objective D, Action item 4) An appropriate landscape buffer along Cherry Lane will be required by the City when an application for a CUP/CZC is submitted. . "Locate new community commercial areas on arterials or collectors near residential areas in such a way as to complement with adjoining residential areas." (Chapter VII, Goal I, Objective B, Action item 5) The subject property has frontage on Cherry Lane, an arterial roadway. Staff believes that the conversion of this property from residential to office will compliment the existing residential uses/structures in the area if designed properly. . "Require all commercial businesses to install and maintain landscaping." (Chapter V, Goal III, Objective D, Action item 5) The applicant is not specifically proposing to install any landscaping with the subject annexation application. Staff is including a condition requiring the applicant to submit for a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) which, when processed, will require the applicant to construct landscaping along Cherry Lane and the perimeter of the site. Staff finds that the new zoning to O-T should be harmonious with and in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan. Please see Special Considerations for Rezone below for further analysis. B. Is the area included in the zoning amendment intended to be rezoned in the future; Staff does not anticipate that the applicant intends to rezone the subject property in the future. C. Is the area included in the zoning amendment intended to be developed in the fashion that would be allowed under the new zoning - for example, a .residential area turning into commercial area by means of conditional use permits; In the applicant's submittal letter, it is stated that the subject property is intended to be used for dental office purposes. Currently, the only (principally) permitted uses in the O-T zone are single-family homes, libraries, churches, and museums. All other uses in the O-T zone, that are not prohibited, require separate Conditional Use Permit approval. D. Has there been a change in the area or adjacent areas which may dictate that the area should be rezoned. For example, have the streets been widened, new railroad access been RZ-O4-010 Mittleider.RZ.doc Mayor, Council, and P&Z Commission Hearing Date: August 19, 2004 Page 4 developed or planned or adjacent area being developed in a fashion similar to the proposed rezone area; The general vicinity of this project is changing rapidly. In this area there are several other parcels that have/are/will be converting from residential to office and commercial uses. On the north side of Cherry Lane, between Meridian Road and Linder Road, and along Main Street, there are many sites that have converted to office and commercial uses. Due to increasing traffic volumes on Cherry Lane, staff believes that the use of this property for residential purposes is not the best use of the land. Although Cherry Lane has not been widened recently, it is currently a 5-lane roadway (center turn lane), with curb, gutter and sidewalk in this area. Staff fmds that rezoning this site to 0- T is consistent with other land uses and facility changes in the area. E. WiD the proposed uses be designed, constructed, operated and maintained to be harmonious and appropriate in appearance with the existing or intended character of the general vicinity and that such use wiD not change the essential character of the same area; The applicant is not proposing a specific use or building design with this application. Staff finds that the anticipated office/clinic use if designed, constructed and operated in accordance with adopted city ordinances, through a future CUP/CZC application(s), should be harmonious and appropriate in appearance with the existing and intended character of the vicinity. F. WiD the proposed uses not be hazardous or disturbing to existing or future neighboring uses; Staff finds that the use of this site for professional office/clinic purposes should not be hazardous or disturbing to existing or future neighboring uses if all development and landscaping ordinances are exercised. The Commission and Council should rely on public testimony to determine whether the proposed 0- T zoning will be disturbing or hazardous to the neighboring residential, quasi-public, and/or commercial uses. G. Will the area be served adequately by essential public facilities and services such as highways, streets, police and fIfe protection, drainage structures, refuse disposal, water, sewer or that the person responsible for the establishment of proposed zoning amendment shall be able to provide adequately any of such services; All essential public facilities and City services listed above currently serve this site, however, upgrading may be necessary to provide a level of service different from a residential use. Staff finds that the current configuration of Cherry Lane, and the anticipated widening of Meridian Road in this area should be adequate to serve this site into the future. On July 23, 2004, a joint agency/department comments meeting was held with representatives of key service providers to this property. The Meridian Fire Department has concems with serviceability of this site as an office/clinic, as the fire hydrants near this site may not be located in accordance with the International Fire Code (all of the detailed conditions from the Fire Department and other agencies/departments are at the end of this report). RZ-O4-OlO Mittleider.RZ.doc Mayor, Council, and P&Z Commission Hearing Date: August 19, 2004 Page 5 The Commission and Council should reference any written or verbal testimony submitted by the Meridian Police Department, and any other agency providing service to this site, regarding their ability to adequately service this project. Staff finds that the property proposed for rezone can be served adequately by all essential public facilities and services. H. Will not create excessive additional requirements at public cost for public facilities and services and will not be detrimental to the economic welfare of the community; Staff finds that changing the zoning of this site will not cause excessive additional requirements at public cost. Other required site improvements will be funded and constructed by the developer through the CUP/CZC process. Staff also finds that the rezoning of this site to 0- T will not be detrimental to the community's economic welfare. I. Will the proposed uses not involve uses, activities, processes, materials, equipment and conditions of operation that will be detrimental to any persons, property or the general welfare by reason of excessive production of traffic, noise, smoke, fumes, glare or odors; The applicant is not proposing a specific use for this property at this time. It is anticipated that a professional office(s) or dental/medical clinic(s) may be constructed on this site in the future. Staff finds that an office/clinic type use will create additional traffic on adjacent arterial roads. Further, the parking and maneuvering of cars on the site may generate additional noise for surrounding properties. However, staff does not believe that the additional noise should be excessive. Staff does not anticipate an office/clinic use will create excessive smoke, fumes, glare, or odors that will be detrimental to any person, property or the general welfare of the area. To ensure this finding, all future uses on this site will be required to go through the Conditional Use Permit and/or Certificate of Zoning Compliance process and will be subject to compliance with City Code. J. Will the area have vehicular approaches to the property which shall be so designed as not to create an interference with traffic on surrounding public streets; Future vehicular access points to Cherry Lane, West 1st Street, and West 2nd Street should comply with ACHD policies. In order to preserve the capacity and movement on Cherry Lane, staff recommends that vehicular approaches to Cherry Lane be prohibited and access to this site be provided from West 1st Street and West 2nd Street. If a vehicular approach is approved to the site that is designed and constructed in accordance with ACHD policies, staff finds that the approach(es) will not create an interference with traffic on the surrounding public street(s). Please see Special Considerations below and review any comments from ACHD for additional information regarding this finding. K. Will not result in the destruction, loss or damage of a natural or scenic feature of major importance; and RZ-O4-OlO Mittleider.RZ.doc Mayor, Council, and P&Z Commission Hearing Date: August 19, 2004 Page 6 Staff is not aware of any natural or scenic feature(s) that would be lost, damaged or destroyed by allowing this site to be rezoned and developed with office/clinic uses. Any existing trees larger than 4" caliper that are removed shall be mitigated for, per the Landscape Ordinance. L. Is the proposed zoning amendment in the best interest of the City of Meridian. (Ord. 592, 11-17-1992)" For the reasons listed in the fmdings aboye, staff fmds that the rezoning of this property would be in the best interest of the City. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR REZONE 1. Proposed O-T Zone: As noted at the beginning of this report, the subject property is composed of four platted lots of record. The two eastern lots (Lots 3 and 4, Block 2, Wilson Addition Subdivision) lie within the Old Town designation on the Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map. The two western lots (Lots I and 2, Block 2, Wilson Addition Subdivision) are designated Medium Density Residential on the Future Land Use Map. Staff is recommending that all of the subject property be zoned O-T, as requested, for the following reasons: . The applicant is proposing to develop all four lots together; . The western lots have frontage on Cherry Lane, an arterial roadway; . The western lots are directly adjacent to properties designated "Old Town" on the Future Land Use Map; . and, the internal circulation flow, visibility into the site, and fire access are improved by allowing all of the site to develop with office/clinic type uses. This recommendation will cause the limits of the O-T district to expand along Cherry Lane. 2. Conceptual Site Plan/Future Uses: With the rezone application the applicant has submitted a conceptual site plan, as requested by staff. The site plan shows two 3,256 square foot buildings, 28 parking spaces and shared drive aisles. In the applicant's submittal letter it is stated that this site would be suited well for a dentist office. As noted in the fmdings above, staff is supportive of office/clinic type uses on this site. With the adjacent residential uses to the south, staff does not believe that commercial/retail type uses are appropriate in this location. Therefore, staff recommends that the developer enter into a DeveloPment Agreement with the City. restricting retail commercial uses on this site. Landscaping: Meridian City Code 12-13-10-4 requires a 25-foot wide landscape buffer on this section of Cherry Lane. Meridian City Code 12-13-10-4 also requires a 10-foot wide landscape buffer on local streets (West I" Street and West 2nd Street). The landscape buffer widths adjacent to streets must be located outside of the right-of-way and do not include the width of the sidewalk (MCC 12-13-10-2). Meridian City Code 12-13-12 requires buffers between different land uses. According to MCC 12-13-12-4 a 20-foot wide landscape buffer will be required along the south property line. Although no landscaping will be required with RZ-04-01O Mittleider.RZ.doc Mayor, Council, and P&Z Commission Hearing Date: August 19,2004 Page 7 the subject rezone application, staff would like to make the applicant aware of the current landscaping requirements. The submitted 8 lh" by II" site plan submitted by the applicant is not approved with the subject application. Modifications to the site plan and improvements to the property, including but not limited to landscaping, access, parking and drive aisle improvements, and Fire Department improvements will be required with a CUP/CZC application. 3. Access: The existing home on Lots 1 and 2 currently takes access to Cherry Lane. Access to the existing home on Lots 3 and 4 is currently proyided from West 1st Street. The submitted conceptual site plan shows a curb cut on Cherry Lane in the middle of the subject site with 3,256 square foot buildings on either side. Curb cuts to both West 1st Street and West 2nd Street are also shown near the south property lines. ACHD has also commented that the depicted access point to Cherry Lane does not meet their policy for location. Because access to Cherry Lane does not meet ACHD policy and there is sufficient room to access this site from the local streets, staff is recommending that direct access to Cherry Lane be prohibited for the subject property. In order to ensure that this access restriction is maintained. staff is recommending that the applicant enter into a development agreement with the Citv. 4. Sanitarv sewer & water service: The existing homes located within the subject annexation are currently being served by the City of Meridian's sanitary sewer and water systems, however, upgrading may be necessary to provide a level of service different from a residential use. The applicant will be responsible for all costs associated with the service upgrade. ANNEXATION AND ZONING SITE-SPECIFIC CONDITIONS AND COMMENTS 1. The submitted legal description appears to meet the requirements of the City of Meridian and State Tax Commission and will place the parcel contiguous to existing city limits. 2. The subject property is within the Urban Services Planning Area. 3. All future development of the subject property shall be constructed in accordance with City of Meridian ordinances in effect at the time of development. 4. Prior to the rezone ordinance approval, a Development Agreement (DA) shall be entered into between the City of Meridian and the property owners. The DA shall require that: . Retail commercial uses (e.g. - convenience stores, service stations, bars, restaurants, retail stores, sales lots, etc.) are prohibited on this site. . Access to Cherry Lane is prohibited. Access to this site will be provided from West 1st Street and West 2nd Street with cross-access between all of the lots. . The applicant will be responsible for all costs associated with the sewer and water service upgrade. . Any other conditions desired by the Commission and Council. RZ-O4-010 Mittleider.RZ.doc Mayor, Council, and P&Z Commission Hearing Date: August 19, 2004 Page 8 5. Any existing domestic wells and/or septic systems within this project will have to be removed from their domestic service, per City Ordinance Section 5-7-517, when services are available from the City of Meridian. Wells may be used for non-domestic purposes such as landscape irrigation. OTHER AGENCYIDEP ARTMENT COMMENTS/CONDITIONS MERIDIAN FIRE DEPARTMENT COMMENTS/CONDITIONS (RZ-O4-O10) 1. Provide fife hydrant spacing per the International Fire Code. Commercial and office occupancies will require a fire-flow consistent with the International Fire Code to service the proposed project. Fire hydrants shall be placed an average of 300' apart. a. Fire Hydrants shall have the 4 Ih" outlet face the main street or parking lot aisle. b. The Fire hydrant shall not face a street which does not have addresses on it. c. Fire hydrant markers shall be provided per Public Works specs. d. Locations with fire hydrants shall have the curb painted red 10' to each side of the hydrant location. Fire Hydrants shall be placed on comers. Fire hydrants shall not have any vertical obstructions to outlets within 10'. e. f. 2. All future entrance and internal roads/fife lanes shall have a turiring radius of 28' inside and 48' outside. 3. Maintain a separation of 5' between future buildings and dumpster enclosures. 4. All processes & storage practices shall be required to comply with the International Fire Code. 5. Provide exterior egress lighting as required by the International Building & Fire Codes. RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends approval of the requested rezone of the subject property to an O-T zone, with the aforementioned conditions included in a Development Agreement. RZ-04-0JO Mittleider.RZ.doc Jul 29 04 03:05p SMITH L BEEKS 208 733-6688 p.2 AFFIDAVIT OF POSTING CITY OF MERIDIAN - PLANNING AND ZONING STATE OF IDAHO County of Ada ) ) ss. ) WAYNE MITTLEIDER, being first duly sworn on oath deposes and states: 2. 1. Acting as an agent for Janice Mittleider and Leon E. Smith, wife and husband, posted the property located at 125 West Cherry Lane, owned by Janice Mittleider and Leon E- Smith. The posting took place not less than 10 days prior to the public hearing scheduled on August 19, 2004, at 7:00 p-m- The posting contained the names of Janice Mittleider and Leon E. Smith, the time and place of the public hearing and the description of the zoning amendment being~p ied for, to-wit: changing from R-4 to Offi - Old Towne. Attached to this Aff~$ft of~sting is a photograph taken on ~.~ ,2004, of the Notice placed upon the property located at 125 West Cherry Lane, showing the sign situated on the property in plain view of passing traffic which sign will and is intended to remain on the property until the hearing date of August 19, 2004- Further your affiant saye DATED this ~ day of , 2001. to before me a notary public for , 2004- /' ~u, c~ u~ U~:05p SMITH I. BEEKS 208 733-6698 p.l AFFIDAVIT OF POSTING CITY OF MERIDIAN - PLANNING AND ZONING STATE OF IDAHO County of Ada ) ) ss. ) WAYNE MITTLEIDER, being first duly SWorn on oath deposes and states: 2. 1. - Acting as an agent for Novella Mittleider, posted the property located at 1649 West First Street, owned by Novella Mittleider. The posting took place not less than 10 days prior to the public hearing scheduled on August 19, 2004, at 7:00 p.m. The posting contained the name of Novella Mittleider, the time and place of the public hearing and the description of the zoning amendment being applied for, to-wff: changing from R-4 to Office - Old Towne. ~ Attached to this Aff~~iJt of~sting is a photograph taken on ~~, 2004, of the Notice placed upon the property located at 1649 West First Street, showing the sign situated on the property in plain view of passing traffic which sign will remain posted on the property and is intended to remain on the property until the hearing dale of August 19, 2004. Further your affiant sayeth naught. DATED this ;) AJø day of to before me a notary public for ~ ~ ~ ,',-~ ~~ ~ " ~ ....... ~ ~ L.I~ 11\ '" . ",e> Ada County Highway District John S. Franden, President David E. Wynkoop 1st Vice President Susan S. Eastlake, 2nd Vice President Sherry R. Huber, Commissioner Dave Bivens, Commissioner 3775 N. Adams Street Garden City ID 83714-6499 Phone (208) 387-6100 FAX (208) 387-6391 E-mail: tellus@ACHD.ada.id.us August 10,2004 To: Novella Mittleider 1649 West 1st Street Meridian Idaho 83642 RECEIVED AUG 1 3 2004 Subject: MRZ04-010 125 Cherry Lane and 1645 West 1st Street Rezone City Of Meridian City Clerk Office On August 3, 2004, the Ada County Highway District acted on your application for the above referenced project. The attached report lists site-specific requirements, conditions of approval and street improvements, which are required. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 208-387-6177. Sincer¡W1 / /J ! A /' dJz.ff~ AndrtJrfuWU Principal Development Analyst Right-of-way & Development Services Planning Division cc: Project file, Construction Services, Drainage, Utilities City of Meridian hl~ g/¡g-{)<1 SiV\/\ ~(L 1 D ......;'-'r-., ~ Ada County Highway District Right-of Way & Development Department Planning Review Division This application does not require Commission action and is approved at the staff level on Tuesday August 3, 2004. Tech Review for this item was held with the applicant on Friday July 30, 2004. Please refer to the attachment for appeal guidelines. Staff contact: Andrea N. Tuning, 208-387-6177-phone, 208-387-6393-fax, atunina@achd.ada.id.us File Numbers: MRZO4-Ð10 - Rezone Site address: 125 West Cherry Lane and 1645 West 1st Street Owners/Applicants: Novella Mittleider 1649 West 1st Street Meridian, Idaho 83642 Janice Mittleider and Leon Smith 1381 Galena Drive Twin Falls, Idaho 83301 Application Information: The applicant has submitted a rezone application to the City of Meridian requesting a rezone to O-T from R- 4. The site is 0.68-acres and is located on the south side of Cherry Lane between West 1 st Street and West 2nd Street. Acreage: Current Zoning: Proposed Zoning: 0.68-acres R-4 O-T Vicinity Map A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 2 Findings of Fact Trip GeneratIon: This development is estimated to generate 236 additional vehicle trips per day (20 existing) based on the Institute of Transportation Engineers Trip Generation Manual. Impact Fees: There will be an impact fee that is assessed and due prior to issuance of a building permit. The assessed impact fee will be based on the impact fee ordinance that is in effect at that time. Traffic Impact Study: A traffic impact study was not required with this application. Site Information: The site currently has two existing single-family dwellings. Description of Adjacent Surrounding Area: a. North: Fairview Avenue and an 18.49 acre parcel with a single-family dwelling (RUT) b. South: 0.19 and 0.19-acre parcels with single-family residences (R-4) c. East: 0.17-acre parcel with a single-family dwelling (R-4) d. West: 7.23-acre site with a church located on it Impacted Roadways Cherrv Lane: Frontage: 255-feet Functional Street Classification: Principal Arterial Traffic count: West of Meridian Road 21,030 on 5-2-00 Level of Service: Better than C Speed limit: 35 MPH "-An acceptable Level of Service for this segment of Cherry Lane is 0 (up to 33. 000 VTPD) West 1 'I Street: Frontage: Functional Street Classification: Traffic count: Speed limit: West 2nd Street: Frontage: Functional Street Classification: Traffic count: 120-feet Commercial Street A traffic count is unavailable in this location. Traffic on West 1 ,t Street is estimated to be under the threshold established by District policy. 20 MPH Speed limit: 120-feet Commercial Street A traffic count is unavailable in this location. Traffic on West 1 st Street is estimated to be under the threshold established by District policy. 20 MPH Roadway Improvements Adjacent To and Near the Site Cherry Lane is cuITently improved with 5-traffic lanes with vertical curb, gutter and 9-foot concrete sidewalk abutting the site. West 1s1 Street is currently improved with 32-feet of pavement with no curb gutter or sidewalk abutting the site. West 2nd Street is currently improved with 45-feet of pavement with no curb, gutter or sidewalk abutting the site. There is vertical curb, gutter and sidewalk abutting the property to the west. The existing church located to the west utilizes the right-of-way for parallel parking and the pavement is striped to reflect this use. 8. 9. B. Existing Right-ot-Way Cherry Lane currently has a total of 82-feet of right-of-way (42-feet from centerline). West 1 st Street currently has a total of 60-feet of right-of-way (3D-feet from centerline). West 2nd Street currently has a total of 60-feet of right-of-way (3D-feet from centerline). Existing Access to the Site The site currently has two driveways that intersect West 1s1 Street and one driveway that intersects Cherry Lane. The site has an existing horse shoe type driveway that consists of 12-foot wide driveways that intersect West 1 st Street approximately 20-feet south of Cherry Lane and 1 DO-feet south of Cherry Lane. This horseshoe driveway currently serves the existing single-family dwelling that is located at 1645 West 1st Street. The site has an existing 20-foot wide driveway that intersects Cherry Lane approximately 85-feet east of West 2nd Street. 10. Site History The District has not previously reviewed a development application for this site. 11. Capital Improvements PlanlFive Year Work Program This segment of Cherry Lane is not included in the District's Five Year Work Program or Capital Improvements Plan. Findings for Consideration This application is for a rezone only. Listed below are some of the policies that apply to the conceptual site plan that has been submitted. Upon the receipt of a development application the District may require additional Findings of Consideration and Conditions of Approval that apply to the review of future development applications. 1. Right-ot-Way and Sidewalk- Cherry Lane District policy requires 96-feet of right-of-way on arterial roadways (Figure 72-F1 B). This right-of-way allows for the construction of a 5-lane roadway with curb, gutter, 5-foot concrete detached sidewalks and bike lanes. District policy requires 5-foot wide (minimum) concrete sidewalk on all arterial streets. 2. Cherry Lane is currently improved with 5-traffic lanes with vertical curb, gutter and sidewalk. This segment of Cherry Lane is not included in the District's Five Year Work Program or Capital Improvements Plan to be widened. Due to the fact that Cherry Lane is already fully improved and is not anticipated to be widened in the future, the applicant should not be required to dedicate any additional right-of-way or construct any additional improvements on Cherry Lane. Street Sections - West 1st Street and West 2nd Street District policy 7202.8 and 72-F1 B, requires roadways abutting commercial developments to be constructed as a 40-foot street section with curb, gutter and 5-foot concrete sidewalk within 54-feet of right-of-way. The applicant should construct West 1 st Street as one half of a 40-foot street section with vertical curb, gutter and sidewalk within the existing right-of-way. 3 4 3. The applicant should construct West 2nd Street as one half of a 40-foot street section with vertical curb, gutter and sidewalk within the existing right-of-way. DrIveways Driveways on Fairview Avenue District policy 72-F5, requires driveways located on collector or arterial roadways with a speed limit of 35 to align or offset a minimum of 150-feet from any existing or proposed driveway. District policy 7207.9.3 restricts commercial driveways with daily traffic volumes over 1,000 vehicles to a maximum width of 36-feet. Most commercial driveways will be constructed as curb-cut type facilities if located on local streets. Curb return type driveways with 15-foot radii will be required for driveways accessing collector and arterial roadways. The applicant is proposing to construct a 3D-foot wide shared curb return type driveway on Fairview Avenue that is located approximately 125-feet west of West 1st Street. District policy restricts access to Fairview Avenue to provide the safest and most efficient transportation system possible. Furthermore, District policy requires driveways on roadways with a speed limit of 35 MPH to offset any driveway or street a minimum of 150-feet. The applicants proposed driveway location is not approved with this application. Driveways on West 1st Street and West Z'd Street District policy F2-F4 (1) and 72-F4 (2), requires driveways located on commercial/industrial roadways to offset a controlled and/or uncontrolled intersection a minimum of 50-feet (measured near edge to near edge). District policy 7207.9.3 restricts commercial driveways with daily traffic volumes over 1,000 vehicles to a maximum width of 36-feet. Most commercial driveways will be constructed as curb-cut type facilities if located on local streets. Curb return type driveways with 15-foot radii will be required for driveways accessing collector and arterial roadways. The applicant is proposing to construct a 25-foot wide curb return type driveway that intersects West 1st Street approximately 90-feet south of Cherry Lane. This driveway width and location meets District policy and should be approved with this application. The applicant is proposing to construct a 25-foot wide curb return type driveway that intersects West 2nd Street approximately 90-feet south of Cherry Lane. This driveway width and location meets District policy and should be approved with this application. All Driveways Graveled driveways abutting public streets create maintenance problems due to gravel being tracked onto the roadway. In accordance with District policy, 7207.9.1, the applicant should be required to pave the driveway its full width and at least 30-feet into the site beyond the edge of pavement of the roadway and install pavement tapers with 15-foot radii abutting the existing roadway edge. 4. Other Access Cherry Lane is currently classified as a principal arterial. Access to arterial roadways is restricted. There are no access points to Cherry Lane that have been approved. C. Site Specific Conditions of Approval 1. Construct West 1st Street as one half of a 40-foot street section with vertical curb, gutter and sidewalk within the existing right-of-way. Construct West 2nd Street as one half of a 40-foot street section with vertical curb, gutter and sidewalk within the existing right-of-way. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. D. 2. 3. 4. Construct a 24 to 3D-foot wide curb return type driveway that intersects West 1st Street approximately 90-feet south of Cherry Lane, as proposed. This driveway width and location meets District policy and should be approved with this application. Construct a 24 to 30-foot wide curb return type driveway that intersects West 2nd Street approximately 90-feet south of Cherry Lane, as proposed. Pave the driveways their full width and at least 3D-feet into the site beyond the edge of pavement of the roadway and install pavement tapers with 15-foot radii abutting the existing roadway edge. Comply with all Standard Conditions of Approval. Standard Conditions of Approval 1. Any existing irrigation facilities shall be relocated outside of the right-of-way. All utility relocation costs associated with improving street frontages abutting the site shall be borne by the developer. Replace any existing damaged curb, gutter and sidewalk and any that may be damaged during the construction of the proposed development. Contact Construction Services at 387-6280 (with file number) for details. 5. Utility street cuts in pavement less than five years old are not allowed unless approved in writing by the District. Contact the District's Utility Coordinator at 387-6258 (with file numbers) for details. All design and construction shall be in accordance with the Ada County Highway District Policy Manual, ISPWC Standards and approved supplements, Construction Services procedures and all applicable ACHD Ordinances unless specifically waived herein. An engineer registered in the State of Idaho shall prepare and certify all improvement plans. 6. The applicant shall submit revised plans for staff approval, prior to issuance of building permit (or other required permits), which incorporates any required design changes. 7. Construction, use and property development shall be in conformance with all applicable requirements of the Ada County Highway District prior to District approval for occupancy. 8. Payment of applicable road impact fees are required prior to building construction in accordance with Ordinance #198, also known as Ada County Highway District Road Impact Fee Ordinance. 9. It is the responsibility of the applicant to verify all existing utilities within the right-of-way. The applicant at no cost to ACHD shall repair existing utilities damaged by the applicant. The applicant shall be required to call DIGLINE (1-800-342-1585) at least two full business days prior to breaking ground within ACHD right-of-way. The applicant shall contact ACHD Traffic Operations 387-6190 in the event any ACHD conduits (spare or filled) are compromised during any phase of construction. No change in the terms and conditions of this approval shall be valid unless they are in writing and signed by the applicant or the applicant's authorized representative and an authorized representative of the Ada County Highway District. The burden shall be upon the applicant to obtain written confirmation of any change from the Ada County Highway District. 10. 11. Any change by the applicant in the planned use of the property which is the subject of this application, shall require the applicant to comply with all rules, regulations, ordinances, plans, or other 5 regulatory and legal restrictions in force at the time the applicant or its successors in interest advises the Highway District of its intent to change the planned use of the subject property unless a waiverlvariance of said requirements or other legal relief is granted pursuant to the law in effect at the time the change in use is sought. E. Conclusions of Law 1. The proposed site plan is approved, if all of the Site Specific and Standard Conditions of Approval are satisfied. 2. ACHD requirements are intended to assure that the proposed use/development will not place an undue burden on the existing vehicular and pedestrian transportation system within the vicinity impacted by the proposed development. Attachments 1. 2. 3. Vicinity Map Site Plan Appeal Guidelines 6 Request for Appeal of Staff Decision 1. Appeal of Staff Decision: The Commission shall hear and decide appeals by an applicant of the final decision made by the ROWDS Manager when it is alleged that the ROWDS Manager did not properly apply this section 7101.6, did not consider all of the relevant facts presented, made an error of fact or law, abused discretion or acted arbitrarily and capriciously in the interpretation or enforcement ofthe ACHD Policy Manual. a. Filing Fee: The Commission may, from time to time, set reasonable fees to be charged the applicant for the processing of appeals, to cover administrative costs. b. Initiation: An appeal is initiated by the filing of a written notice of appeal with the Secretary of Highway Systems, which must be filed within ten (10) working days from the date of the decision that is the subject of the appeal. The notice of appeal shall refer to the decision being appealed, identify the appellant by name, address and telephone number and state the grounds for the appeal. The grounds shall include a written summary of the provisions of the policy relevant to the appeal and/or the facts and law relied upon and shall include a written argument in support of the appeal. The Commission shall not consider a notice of appeal that does not comply with the provisions of this subsection. c. Time to Reply: The ROWDS Manager shall have ten (10) working days from the date of the filing of the notice of appeal to reply to the notice of the appeal, and may during such time meet with the appellant to discuss the matter, and may also consider and/or modify the decision that is being appealed. A copy of the reply, and any modifications to the decision being appealed will be provided to the appellant prior to the Commission hearing on the appeal. d. Notice of Hearing: Unless otherwise agreed to by the appellant. the hearing of the appeal will be noticed and scheduled on the Commission agenda at a regular meeting to be held within thirty (30) days following the delivery to the appellant of the ROWDS Manager's reply to the notice of appeal. A copy of the decision being appealed, the notice of appeal and the reply shall be delivered to the Commission at least one (1) week prior to the hearing. e. Action by Commission: Following the hearing, the Commission shall either affirm or reverse, in whole or part, or otherwise modify, amend or supplement the decision being appealed, as such action is adequately supported by the law and evidence presented at the hearing. 7 8 II Development Process Checklist II I8ISubmit a development application 10 a City or 10 the County I8IThe City or the County will transmit the development application to ACHD I8IThe ACHD Planning Review Division will receive the development application to review I8IThe Planning Review Division will do one of the following: OSend a "Na Review" letter 10 the applicant stating that there are no site specific requiraments at this time. OSend a "Comply With" letter 10 the applicant stating that if the development is within a platted subdivision or part of a previous development application and that the site specific requirements from the previous development also appl' to this development application. OWrite a Staff level report analyzing the impacts of the development on the transportation system and evaluating thE proposal for its confonnance 10 District Policy. OWrite a Cammisslan level report analyzing the Impacts of the development on the transportation system and evaluating the proposal for its confonnance to District Policy. OThe Planning Review Division will hold a Technical Review meeting for all Staff and Commlsslan level reports. OFor All development applications, Including those receiving a "No Review" or "Comply With" letter: The applicant should submit two (2) sets of engineered plans directly to ACHD for review by the Develapment Revlll1ll Dlvlslan for plan review and assessment of impact fees. (Note: If there are no site improvements required by ACHD, then architectural plans may be submitted for purposes of Impact fee calculation.) The applicant is required 10 get a pennit from Construction Services (ACHD) for ANY work in the right-()f-way, includin¡ but not limited 10, driveway approaches, street Improvements and utility cuts. OPay Impact Fees prior 10 Issuance of building pennit. Impact fees cannot be paid prior to plan review approval. DID YOU REMEMBER: Consfruction (Zone) 0 Driveway or Property Approach(s) Submit a "Driveway Approach Request" fonn to Ada County Highway District (ACHD) Construction (for approval by Development Services & Traffic Services). There is a one week tumaround for this approval. 0 Working In the ACHD Right-of-Way Four business days prior to starting work have a bonded contractor submit a "Temporary Highway Use Pennit Application" to ACHD Construction - Pennils along with: a) Traffic Control Plan b) An Erosion & Sediment Control Narrative & Plat, done by a Certified Plan Designer, If trench is >50' or you are placing >600 sf of concrete or asphalt. Consfruction (Subdivisions) 0 Sediment & Erosion Submittal At least one week prior to setting up a Pre-Con an Erosion & Sediment Control Narrative & Plat, done by a Certified Plan Designer, must be tumed into ACHD Construction - Subdivision to be reviewed and approved by the ACHD Drainage Division. 0 Idaho Power Campany Vic Steelman at Idaho Power must have his IPeO approved set of subdivision utility plans prior to Pre-Con being scheduled. 0 Final Approval fram Develapment Services ACHD Construction - Subdivision must have received approval from Development Services prior to scheduling a Pre-Con. 9 Figure I ~ ~(ì ~() ~z ~~ ~11 -I c Þ. r ( ) -I m 11 r Þ. z - --- '" ~ ~ <; SECOND STREET I. i 1 t Ib ~ I ~ ;¡¡ r Ii r . Ii t=- --- - ""JOØ" , , , , , , , , , mLl _L LLLU__U @ '"lI"(J "~"" ~~"5 ;:;Z¡i!~ ~ " . '" " '" õ' .. .., '" .. Ð !5 ~ ~ m -'" r 0 --I r 0 --I r 0 --I ..... r 0 --I ... ~~t!!! ~~"5 ;:~i!~ ~ " . '" " '" II' .. !5 ~ ~ ~ '" @ r 0--' T r-o ,- i : : i i ¡ ; 0........ :¡; ~ FIRST STREET -----I --- -I 4Ø'-Ø" r m .G' "'J:>. ~r ZtJ ~m {JI( ) go ~;:{ ~=¡j -/ 0 Z -( '" () I m ïO ïO -< Ir I~ 08/17/2004 09:10 FAX 2088886654 MERIDIAN P&Z DEPT. .. City Clerk SMITH. BEEKS 208 733-6688 ~002 p.2 ?t-í- ~ ~J~q-oV\ MQ.NY'- ,Ùö. ¡ 0 RECEIVED AUG 1 6 2004 RESPONSE TO STAFF REPORT da~ed August 13, 2004 City Of Meridian City Clerk Office TO: MAYOR, CITY COUNCTL AND ?LANNXNG AND ZONING COMMISSION FROM: LEON E. SMITE: APPLIANTS:SMITH, MITTLEIDER AND NOVELLA MITTL~IDER SUBJECT: MITTLEIDER RE-ZONB-.5S ACRES FROM R-4 to O-T FILE NO.: RZ-04-010 This is a response to the Staff Report dated August 13, 2004, on the subject properties described above. Applicants have reviewed the Staff Report and, by general response, accept the data, arlalysis and recommendation set forth therein- Applicants have two issues of disagreement with the recommendations for the four lots, which arc accepted in ~his application. The two recommendations in the Staff Report occur at "J" on page five and "Special Considerations for Re-Zone on page 6." Taking the two articles in that order, we respond as follows: "J" - "Staff :!:"ecornmends that vehicular approaches co Cherry Lane be prohibited and access~o chis site be provided from West: First Street and West Second Street ..." Applic::a,.,ts presently have an access off Cherry Lane to the residential property loc::ated at 125 West Cherry Lane. PreSently, applicants are considering a professional building or buildings loc::ated on the four lots described in the application. If the final plan submitted to the c::ity for a conditional use permit includes only one building centered in the four lots, the access off Cherry Lane will not be warranted or desired. However, in the event a two building development i.. considered, it may be necessary for proper land usage that an access off Cherry Lane be applied for. Applicant reali2es that ACED wants to eliminate the existing access and that the Staff Report recommends elimination of Cherry Lane access. Applicant is reluctant to agree to that condicion at this time, but applicant is very aware that any conditional use permit may require no ac~ess to CherrY Lan~. "(2) Meridian City Code 12-13-10-4 requires a 25' landscaping buffer on Cherry Lane ... and a 20' wide landscape buffer required on the south property line - " This much landscaping is virtually impossible to accommodate on a 150' lot. That takes 45' off of the lot thereby eliminating use of all Lhac property for building and parking. It only leaves a strip of 115' to work with. Albeit, this application does not require RESPONSE TO STAFF REPORT - 1 AUG 17 '1214 1219:32 2088886854 PAGE. 02 08/17/2004 09:11 FAX 2088886854 MERIDIAN P&Z DEPT. .. City Clerk D2.'D5p SMITH & BEEKS 2D8733-6688 Rug 16 D4 acquiescence to that much landscaping, applicant just desires that it be made known that applicant would object to this much landscaping required on the' final conditional use application- variance from that section of the city code will be applied for when the conditional use permit is fil 'g EON E. SMITH for Applicants Leon E. Smith, Janice Mittleider and ~ovella Mittleider RESPONSE TO STAPF REPORT - 2 AUG 17 '04 09:32 2088885854 IaJ 003 p.3 A PAGE. 03 08/17/2004 09:10 FAX 2088886854 MERIDIAN P&Z DEPT. .. CIty Clerk Au~ 16 04 02:04p SMITH & BEEKS 20S 733-668B ~001 p.l Smith & Beeks 'C'~'. """"9" we... 2IUSi.ar,A""". û'" l"""Éw,8<>:<SO8 '¡welL frJ!., MoJi. 8~~O3-0508 "\ r."",~. Smith,fr. P..JU ~rW Al.1gust 16, 2004 (208) 733.6684 7."(208) 733-6G88 Via Facsimile: 208/886-6854 Craig Hood Meridian Planning and Zoning Re: Mittleider Re-Zone DeaL' Craig: Please give a copy of the attached Response to Staff Repor~ to the City Cl"1'.k. Thank you. Very truly yours, LES/dlm !::I'lc.losure RUG 17 '04 09:31 2088886854 PRGE.01 MAYOR Tammy de Weerd CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS Shoun Wardle Wilham L. M. Nary Charies M. Rountree Keith Bird LEGAL DEPARTMENT (208) 466-9272 . FAX 466-4405 PARKS & RECREATION (208) 888-3579. Fax 898-5501 PUBLJC WORKS (208) 898~5500' Fax 887~1297 BUILDING DEPARTMENT (208) 887~2211 . Fax 887-1297 PLANNJNG & ZONING (208) 884-5533 . Fax 888~6854 TRANSMITTALS TO AGENCIES FOR COMMENTS ON DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS WITH THE CITY OF MERIDIAN To insure that your comments and recommendations will be considered by the Meridian Planning and Zoning Commission, please submit your comments and recommendations to Meridian City Clerk's Office Attn: Will Berg, City Clerk, by: August 12, 2004 Transmittal Date: July 7, 2004 Hearing Date: August 19, 2004 File No.: RZ 04-010 Request: Rezone of .68 acre from R-4 to 0- T zone for Mittleider Rezone By: Leon Smith Location of Property or Project: 125 West Cherry Lane and 1645 West 1st Street K David Zaremba, P/Z (No FP) David Moe, P/Z (NoFP) Wendy Newton-Huckabay, P/Z (No FP) Michael Rohm, P/Z (NoFP) Keith Borup, P/Z (NoFP) Tammy de Weerd, Mayor Bill Nary, C/C Charlie Rountree, C/C Keith Bird, C/C Shaun Wardle, C/C Water Department Sewer Department Sanitary Service (No VAR. VAG. FP) Building Department Fire Department Police Department City Attomey Cityi;:ngineer City1~lanm~r: Parks Department Meridian School District (No FP) Meridian Post Office (FPIPP only) Ada County Highway District Ada County Development Services Central District Health Nampa Meridian Irrig~ District Settlers Irrigation District Idaho Power Co. (FPIPP only) Qwest (FPIPP only) Intermountain Gas (FPIPP only) Bureau of Reclamation (FPIPP only) Idaho Transportation Department (No FP) Ada County Land Records Meridian Development Corporation Historical Preservation Commission '~r ),.." ..;I'!! Your Concise Remarks: .,.- " ~l ~r" ,. ,. 33 EAST IDAHO AVENUE. MERIDIAN, IDAHO 83642 . (208) 888-4433 City Clerk Office Fax (208) 888-42J8 . Human Resources Fax (208) 884-8723 . Finance & Utility Billing Fax (208) 887-4813 RECEIVED JUL 2 2 2004 City of Meridian City Clerk Office ~&~1~'Z)~ 1503 FIRST STREET SOUTH NAMPA, IDAHO 83651-4395 FAX # 208-463-0092 tÐJuly, 2004 phones: Areo Code 208 OFFICE: Nompo 466-7861 SHOP: Nompo 466.0663 William G. Berg Ir. City Clerk RE: RZ 04-010/MittIeider; Dear Will: Nampa & Meridian Irrigation District has no comment on the above referenced application for Rezone of .68 acre from R-4 to 0- T zone for Mittleider Rezone. Thank you, A4V/~ Bí11 Henson Asst. Water Superintendent Nampa & Meridian Irrigation District BH/dbg c: Water Superintendent File - Office/Shop APPROXIMATE IRRIGABlE ACRES RIVER FLOW RIGHT5 . 23,000 BOISE PROJECT RIGHTS - 40,000 MAYOR Tammy de Weerd ~" clfe;;dl;~ ID.~HO LEGAL DEPARTMENT (208) 466-9272 . FAX 466-44()5 PARKS & RECREATION (208) 888-3579. Fax 898-5501 PUBLIC WORKS (208) 898-5500. Fax 887-1297 CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS Shoun Wardle Willi"m L. M. Nary Charles M. Rountree Keith Bird ~¡ I' j/ BUILDING DEPARTMENT (208) 887-2211 . Fax 887-1297 PLANNING & ZONING (208) 884-5533 . Fax 888-6854 TRANSMITTALS TO AGENCIES FOR COMMENTS ON DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS WITH THE CITY OF MERIDIAN To insure that your comments and recommendations will be considered by the Meridian Planning and Zoning Commission, please submit your comments and recommendations to Meridian City Clerk's Office Attn: Will Berg, City Clerk, by: August 12,2004 Transmittal Date: July 7, 2004 Hearing Date: August 19, 2004 File No.: RZ 04-010 Request: Rezone of .68 acre from R-4 to 0- T zone for Mittleider Rezone By: Leon Smith Location of Property or Project: 125 West Cherry Lane and 1645 West 1st Street David Zaremba, P/Z (No FP) David Moe, P/Z (No FP) Wendy Newton-Huckabay, P/Z (NoFP) Michael Rohm, P/Z (NoFP) Keith Borup, P/Z (No FP) Tammy de Weerd, Mayor Bill Nal)l, CIC Charlie Rountree, CIC Keith Bird, CIC Shaun Wardle, CIC Water Department Sewer Department Sanital)l Service (No VAR, VAC, FP) Building Department Fire Deparlment Police Department City Attorney City Engineer City Planner Parks Department Meridian School District (No FP) Meridian Post Office (FP/PP only) Ada County Highway District Ada County Development Services Central District Health Nampa Meridian Irrig- District Settlers Irrigation District Idaho Power CO. (FP/PP only) Qwest (FP/PP only) Intermountain Gas (FP/PPonfy) Bureau of Reclamation (FP/PPonly) Idaho Transportation Department (No FP) Ada County Land Records Meridian Development Corporation Historical Preservation Commission Your Concise Remarks: ~L1n,~! A1 ~ 7/1/dðt!f x R,E~ ,F; .rVI:;11m . .-'- h -C.i ..1 jUl I 2 2004 City OfMeridiac City Clerk Offic~ 33 EAST IDAHO AVENUE. MERIDIAN, IDAHO 83642 . (208) 888-4433 City Clerk Ollice Fax (208) 888-42J8 . Human Resources Fax (208) 884-8723 . Finance & Utility Billing Fax (208) 887-4813 CITY OF MERIDIAN PUBLIC HEARING SIGN-UP SHEET August 19, 2004 ITEM # 11 DATE PROJECT NUMBER RZ 04-010 PROJECT NAME Mittleider Rezone NAME (PLEASE PRINT) FOR AGAINST NEUTRAL L.eø//1 >t41 I~ ~ Nof/--el/c;r rv(,-tt{-e~J.ev- c---