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PZ - Market AnalysisComprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018BIG PICTURE Evolving Regional Role Meridian’s Unique Economic Geography Most metropolitan areas, especially in the interior U.S., have grown over the years around a central primary city, with connected suburbs and other secondary satellite cities encircling that center. Due to mountainous terrain just east and north of downtown Boise, however, this metro area has taken on a shape more like a coastal urban area, with the primary downtown pressed to one side and its suburbs (including previously free-standing towns) spreading out primarily to the west. Over the past two decades, downtown Boise has prospered through vigorous infill development and continues to add both jobs and housing near the core. This renaissance has had significant spillover effects in Meridian for both commercial and residential development. Because of the terrain-shaped geography of the valley, workers wanting to live X miles (or minutes) from downtown have a limited array of suburban options, with Meridian emerging as the increasingly clear choice. Locational Advantage The map at right shows where area residents live and work (the dots are proportional to count of workers in each census block). We computed a weighted center of gravity for both jobs (workplaces) and homes (worker residences) across the whole two-county metro –both of which now fall in the city of Meridian. The home-weighted center falls just north of Franklin Ave. and Meridian Road, while the jobs- weighted center is closer to Boise, just west of Cloverdale Rd. Traffic Meridian’s growing center-of-the-universe role in the region comes with one significant downside: worsening traffic congestion –on I- 84 as well as most primary east-west arterials. Without a viable regional mass transit option, road service levels will degrade further over time. While this is a quality-of-life concern for Meridian, longer commute times may actually further solidify it as a wise residential choice (especially for families with members commuting in different directions). Comprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018BIG PICTURE Value Geography ? Edge-Driven Central Meridian has some scattered high-value properties, primarily of arterial commercial uses, but the city’s pattern of value density is generally inverted –with highest values pushed towards the edges and lower values more common in the middle. This is in contrast to a more traditional “bullseye” value distribution with a downtown anchoring the strongest real estate and stepping off towards less central locations. It is not inherently bad to have edge-driven growth in real estate values, but one risk is that economic and cultural critical mass becomes more difficult to achieve as investment chases an ever-widening ring. The geometry of edge growth can also put a strain on cities trying to keep up with infrastructure and service provision. Centralized development, infill or otherwise, is more likely to overlap with existing service areas and infrastructure facilities, whereas edge growth almost always requires extension of new facilities. Enclaves From this citywide perspective, the patchwork of “missing teeth”--where total property values (including buildings) drops below $5 per parcel square foot –is readily apparent. This pattern generally occurs across the city’s many unincorporated enclaves. These typically vacant or agricultural tracts may help preserve a semi-rural feel desirable by many, but also serve to interrupt localized development momentum. East Versus West Property values tend to run higher to the east, near Meridian’s boundary with the Boise. While Canyon County to the west also includes major population centers in Caldwell and Nampa, western Meridian is notably lacking in high-value commercial land uses. The single family edge subdivisions west of Ten Mile Road near Fairview follow the higher- value pattern as those on the north and south edges, but to a lesser extent. Note that significant new office development activity is occurring near the I -84 and Ten Mile Road interchange, but those rising values are not yet reflected in the late-2017 parcel data used here. Primarily Retail Primarily Single Family Office, Medical, Employment Primarily Retail Primarily Single Family Primarily Single Family $2.2B $4.9B $2.8B 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Total Property Value by Year Built Comprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018BIG PICTURE Outward Expansion Meridian Development Over Time In 1970, the Meridian planning area consisted mainly of a highly centralized downtown area surrounded by scattered farmsteads, including larger agricultural operations towards the southeast. These early developments are shown in blue at right. Development from the 1970s through the 1980s has since expanded outward from downtown in fairly regular procession –ending in the most recent developments, in red, pushed mainly towards the norther and southern extents of the city. Some instances of “leapfrogging” are evident, such as in the southwest quadrant of Chinden & Linder, where 2000s development lies further out than adjacent 2010’s construction. This phenomenon, which tends to strain infrastructure resources, can often be due to projects approved and platted only to be stalled by real estate down-cycles. Note that areas of most recent construction –mainly residential to the far north and south, and largely commercial along Eagle Road and at scattered key intersections –very closely matches the areas of highest value density shown on a separate map. Unimproved 2010-2017 2000s 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Comprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018KEY ASSUMPTIONS Projected Growth 57,639 39,400 65,373 67,420 42,345 65,937 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 55,000 60,000 65,000 70,000 2019 2029 2039 Meridian Housing Unit Projections Compared Compass R4 Meridian Area LCG Market Analysis 20-yr Historical Permits/Yr Raftelis/City Staff Estimated & Projected Housing Units, Meridian 2019 2029 2039 Starting Point Assumption Growth Assumptions Compass R4 Meridian Area 39,432 52,045 57,639 2018 HHs + 1 year at 3.4% growth + 5% vacancy/2nd home overage Nearest year projections adjusted by nearest 5-yr CAAGR LCG Market Analysis 39,400 52,386 65,373 2010 Census units plus building permits from 2010 to 2017 Wtd Avg CAAGR from Compass for 2018 to 2028; then second decade reverts to straight-line (i.e. repeats the absolute unit growth from Decade 1) 20-yr Historical Permits/Yr 39,400 53,410 67,420 2018 set equal to LCG starting point Straight-line at average absolute unit growth from 2000 to 2018 Raftelis/City Staff 42,345 54,811 65,937 starting point is 2019 units less one year of growth at 7.2% n/a, but follows Compass in assuming decreasing CAGR rates over time Notes Leland Consulting Group (LCG) and Raftelis end at very similar 2039 unit count, but Raftelis appears to start with too many units in 2019 (more than 2010 Census count + total permits issued by 2018). Compass slows more steeply than either LCG or Raftelis in Decade 2. It’s common to have forecasts with declining long-term growth rates, but should be based on some actual limiting factor like land supply or water supply. Comprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018KEY DEMOGRAPHICS Age, Diversity & Household Characteristics Meridian Ada County Canyon County State of Idaho USA $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 $55,000 $60,000 $65,000 $70,000 $75,000 20%25%30%35%40%45% Me d i a n H o u s e h o l d I n c o m e Pct. of Residents with Bachelors Degree Income by Educational Attainment Education-Income Link 6.9 5.3 7.0 12.1 22.7 14.5 17.7 8.4 5.2 0 5 10 15 20 25 <$15,000 $15,000 - $24,999 $25,000 - $34,999 $35,000 - $49,999 $50,000 - $74,999 $75,000 - $99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 $150,000 - $199,999 $200,000+ Percent of Households by Income Bracket (2018 est.) Meridian State of Idaho USA 30.0 33.4 59.3 40.6 64.3 Meridian Ada County Canyon County State of Idaho USA Diversity Index (2018) (chances that two randomly picked individuals will be of different ethnic groups) 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 16% 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Population by Age Group Meridian Ada County USA Meridian’s age distribution differs from Ada County and the US overall in few key ways that speak to Meridian’s skew towards younger families. Meridian’s relative affluence is apparent across the board in comparison to the state & nation, with fewer low income and more high income households Income and education go hand in hand. While Ada County overall has a higher share of college grads – Meridian’s incomes are higher –due in part to its multi-income families (and Boise’s lower earning grad student population). Diversity Rising Meridian’s ethnic diversity is currently lower than all comparison groups, but it’s on the rise as the city expands and urbanizes. The index climbed from 26 in 2010 and is expected to top 34 over the coming five years. Comprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS Jobs and Commuting Patterns in Meridian 29% 40% 32% 23% 35% 42% less than $1,250 $1,251 to $3,333 over $3,333 Monthly Wage Comparison Work in Meridian Live in Meridian 17,806 7,231 2,474 909 865 787 239 171 148 107 4,662 Where Do Meridian Residents Work? (2015) 6,458 6,401 3,953 3,260 2,999 2,489 2,453 2,003 1,520 1,200 973 695 687 475 450 292 279 70 11 8 Healthcare Retail Lodging/Dining Education Construction Prof/Tech Svcs Finance/Insurance Admin/Support Wholesale Manufacturing Transport/Warehsng Other Svcs Art/Rec Pub. Admin. Real Estate Information Management Ag/Resources Utilities Mining Meridian Employees by Industry (2015) WORK in Meridian LIVE in Meridian 67%66% 48% 56%61% 18%17% 32%25%21%15%18%20%19%18% Meridian Ada County Canyon County State of Idaho USA Occupation Types by Place of Residence White Collar Blue Collar Service 2005 2015 17,600 IN-commuters 29,500 IN -commuters Meridian’s Daily Commuter Flow 4,200 7,200 20,700 OUT-commuters 28,100 OUT-commuters Live & Work in Meridian Meridian’s evolution from bedroom community into a more complete live/work city began a few decades ago, but the trend is still visible in its changing commuting patterns. Growing the middle number (people who both live and work in the city) is key to managing traffic and has obvious potential economic development benefits, as Meridian is better able to satisfy the both workplace and residential needs for prospective employees. Meridian out- commuting residents tend to earn more than its in-commuting workers. Most out-commuters drive east from Meridian to Boise, but over 10,000 commute to other destinations Comprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018RESIDENTIAL Multifamily Supply Conditions Scattershot Locations Pre-2010 apartment inventory was fairly centralized within Meridian, whereas recent projects have been fairly scattered, with a few centralized but generally pushing towards more edge locations. There is little clustering of new or proposed projects. Inventory & Rents Both Climbing By the end of 2019, the count of Meridian apartment units will have quadrupled since 2000. Despite some spikes in vacancy as major projects have come on line, the overall vacancy rate has generally remained healthy, at around 5%, even through the recent recession. With the recent spate of new construction (Costar shows over 1,900 units under construction at the end of 2018) Rents across the city now average $1,127, versus $994 metro-wide. Meridian rents are 63% higher than at the trough of the recession. Over that same period, metro rents rose just 42%. While above average rent growth reflects the generally increasing prosperity for Meridian, there may be negative economic development impacts as the lack of rent diversity makes hiring more difficult across the wage spectrum. $690 $1,127 13.6% 4.7% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 20 0 0 20 0 1 20 0 2 20 0 3 20 0 4 20 0 5 20 0 6 20 0 7 20 0 8 20 0 9 20 1 0 20 1 1 20 1 2 20 1 3 20 1 4 20 1 5 20 1 6 20 1 7 20 1 8 Meridian Apartment Vacancy & Rents Avg Effective Rent Vacancy Rate 3,485 4,666 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 20 0 0 20 0 1 20 0 2 20 0 3 20 0 4 20 0 5 20 0 6 20 0 7 20 0 8 20 0 9 20 1 0 20 1 1 20 1 2 20 1 3 20 1 4 20 1 5 20 1 6 20 1 7 20 1 8 20 1 9 Meridian Unit Inventory Assumes 60% of currently under- construction units get completed in 2019 Size Inflation In 2018, the average apartment unit size in Meridian topped 1,000 s.f.(now 1,008), up from 901 s.f.as late as 2005. Across the two-county metro, the average unit size is currently just 883 s.f. This change appears to be partly in the form of increasing the share of 3-bedroom apartments (despite little change in average household sizes). The unusually high unit production in 2014-15 caused only a brief spike in vacancy (see below) 5% 22% 64% 9%3% 29% 46% 23% Studio 1-bed 2-bed 3-bed Percent of Units by Bedroom Count Built pre-2006 Built 2006 or later Comprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018RESIDENTIAL Where are we now?Where are we headed? 717 482 500 550 442 188 161 55 34 179 206 409 1,021 2,506 1,695 2,138 1,036 642 up to $15K $15-25K $25-35K $35-50K $50-75K $75-100K $100-150K $150 -200K $200K+ Units Per-Decade Meridian Residential Demand by Income Rental Owner 3,100 rental 9,700 owner 13,000 Total 765 843 944 1,627 2,661 3,248 1,633 845 770 626 509 595 1,045 1,399 1,260 1,470 1,569 2,414 2,396 48 12 6 194 324 76 74 32 202 0 0 56 220 498 496 414 88 820 980 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Meridian Building Permit Trends Total Units Multifamily Units Recent Permit History 2017 and 2018 have been the busiest years for new home permitting for over a decade, but still not equal to the pre-recession record of 3,248 units built in 2005 (almost all single- family then). For 5 of the past 6 years, Meridian has seen multifamily units accounting for at least 20% of all residential permits. Last year, multifamily permits hit a historic high of 980 units, 40% of all units. Although the past two years might suggest a “new normal” of nearly 2,500 annual permits, an annual average of approximately 1,300 units per year is more likely across business cycle fluctuations over a mid-and long-term planning horizon. 10-yr Averages Total Units 1,328 Single Family 971 Multifamily 357 About the Market Projections Meeting the 13,000 new housing units required to accommodate household growth over the coming decade would require average annual production of 1,300 units annually (just below the previous decade’s average). Assuming no substantial change to Meridian’s current income distribution and a slight decrease in the city’s homeownership rate, approximately 3,100 units through 2029 will be in the form of rental units. Almost 1,600 total units would be meeting demand for households earning under $25,000 –most of whom would require some form of housing subsidy. As such, Meridian’s future share of regional affordable housing absorption will flow more from political choices than “market” forces, per se. Thanks in part to a handful of larger, master-planned subdivisions, Meridian now has increased the diversity in lot sizes among its single family parcels at least somewhat. The absorption projections shown here assume the City will encourage further diversification in lot sizes and price points for both ownership and rental new housing. Key Demand Assumptions Sources, Rationale Starting 2019 Households 37,430 2010 Census count + permitted units from 2010 to 2018 (adjusted down 5% to account for vacancy) Growth Type Decade 1: Fixed annual percent rate (exponential) Decade 2: Fixed annual unit count (linear) Assumes long-term growth will slow due to shrinking land supply. Decade 2 unit demand will match Decade 1 unit demand. Annual Growth Rate (Decade 1) 2.90%Weighted Avg. CAAGR from Compass for 2018 to 2028 2029 Households & 10-yr Unit Demand 43,173 households (increase of 12,368) Approx. 13,000 new units required Adding 12,368 households requires 12,986 new units (a 5% overall add-on to maintain healthy vacancy rates and account for a modest amount of 2nd homes & demolitions) Household Income Distribution Pegged to ESRI (Census- based) 2018 estimates by income bracket (i.e. each bracket grows at the same overall CAGR) No compelling evidence for changing income assumptions. Recent new households have had higher incomes due to rising rents/prices, but declines in aging Boomer incomes could be countervailing force. Percent Renter Sliding scale by income with most affluent households being least likely to rent. Overall share to increase moderately from current 22% to 24% in first decade.. Renter households as a percent of total in Meridian have been steady at 21-22% since 2010, but are up from 16% in 2000. Although Millennials are aging out of prime renting years, empty nest Boomers could offset somewhat. Reasonable to assume that Meridian would gradually move closer to the Ada County overall rate of 31% as population increases. Comprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018OFFICE Supply Conditions Office Supply, Meridian vs. Metro, Mid -2018 Inventory (s.f.) Pct. Vacant Asking Rent/Mo 2018 Delivered & Under Construction Meridian 4.6 million 6.0%$1.44 224,500 Metro Boise 30.6 million 6.8%$1.38 365,300 $1.39 6.6% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% $0.00 $0.20 $0.40 $0.60 $0.80 $1.00 $1.20 $1.40 $1.60 Vacancy Re n t / s f / m o . Metro Office Vacancy & Rent 33 5 , 6 1 5 30.6M 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 S. F . U n d e r C o n s t r u c t i o n Mi l l i o n s . f . Office Inventory & Activity Meridian Strong Meridian accounted for 60% of metro-wide office construction in 2017-18, including the 83,000 s.f.Magellan Building under construction at the fast growing Ten Mile Road interchange along I-84. Asking rents in Meridian are slightly higher and vacancy rates are slightly lower, compared to metro area averages. Comprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018OFFICE Growth in Office Jobs Where are we headed? 2018 Jobs Est. Pct. In Office Space Est. Gross S.F. per Office Job Est. Current Office Space (sf) 10-yr Growth Rate 10-yr Office Space Growth (City of Meridian) Information 377 95%350 125,353 2.58%36,406 Finance/Insurance 3,070 100%350 1,074,500 4.20%546,876 Real Estate 563 100%350 197,050 2.29%49,967 Prof/Tech Svcs 1,940 95%350 645,050 4.50%356,693 Management 221 100%350 77,350 5.50%54,775 Admin/Support 2,252 85%350 669,970 1.49%106,616 Healthcare 5,432 35%350 665,420 4.05%324,427 All Other 25,448 (mixed)_350 528,825 (mixed)125,581 Total 39,303 3,983,518 2.92%1,601,339 Note: This graph omits agriculture, mining, and utilities, which together accounted for less than 50 jobs in 2008 2018 Employment based on State of Idaho QCEW data. Industry growth rates taken from State of Idaho Long Term Industry Employment Projections (2016-2026), then adjusted upwards by a factor of 1.92 to account for Meridian’s faster projected growth rate (per Compass). Leland Consulting Group made manual adjustments to shift some growth into office-sector industries from transportation, warehousing and wholesale sectors, while remaining consistent with overall employment growth levels projected by the State.. This reflects the recent evolution of Meridian towards increased office growth recent trends and significant levels of planned and approved office development projects. Bedrooms and Boardrooms Meridian’s declining role as simply a bedroom community is especially evident in primarily office-sector jobs. In 2005, there were1,000 more office sector workers living in Meridian than working in Meridian. In just a decade, that relationship has flipped – with 500 more office sector workers now employed in Meridian businesses than living in the city. Adding the estimated 1.6 million square feet of office space supported in Meridian over the next decade should further diminish the old “bedroom” role for the city. 4,465 5,963 5,476 5,445 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 5,500 6,000 6,500 2005 2015 Meridian Office Sector Employment 854 377 563 900 221 1,416 1,407 1,237 2,252 968 3,587 1,940 3,478 4,827 3,070 6,725 5,432 42 109 143 143 156 261 308 314 358 535 867 1,073 1,330 1,561 1,563 1,705 2,648 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 Pub. Admin. Information Real Estate Other Svcs Management Manufacturing Wholesale Art/Rec Admin/Support Transport/Warehsng Education Prof/Tech Svcs Construction Lodging/Dining Finance/Insurance Retail Healthcare Projected Meridian Job Growth (10-yr) Existing 2018 Jobs Projected 10-yr Job Growth Projected growth in office-intensive industries (bold blue font) drives future office space demand Comprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018INDUSTRIAL Supply Conditions Scaled by property size: This industrial space is 77,000 sf $0.55 3.5% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% $0.00 $0.10 $0.20 $0.30 $0.40 $0.50 $0.60 Vacancy Re n t / s f / m o . Metro Industrial Vacancy & Rent 61 2 , 1 0 8 44.1M 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 800,000 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 20 0 7 20 0 8 20 0 9 20 1 0 20 1 1 20 1 2 20 1 3 20 1 4 20 1 5 20 1 6 20 1 7 20 1 8 S. F . U n d e r C o n s t r u c t i o n Mi l l i o n s . f . Industrial Inventory & Activity Industrial Supply, Meridian vs. Metro, Q4,2018 Inventory (s.f.) Pct. Vacant Asking Rent/Mo 2018 Delivered & Under Construction Meridian 5.4 million 2.6%$0.63 44,540 Metro Boise 44.1 million 3.6%$0.55 733,563 Meridian Strong Almost 15% of Meridian’s industrial space was constructed after 2010, versus less than 4% for the Treasure Valley overall. Meridian has higher rents and lower vacancies than the metro-wide industrial market. Both rents and occupancy have been on the rise in Meridian and across the region since the recession bottom in 2012. Flex space is shaded purple Role of Rail Meridian industrial space is a westward continuation of a manufacturing, warehousing and logistics corridor in west Boise, clustered around the Union Pacific rail line. Some occupants still make use of the rail for receiving supplies (including major shipments of wax to the Scentsy plant) and shipping, but the clustering today is more a function of following the zoning rather than rail-dependence. Today’s industrial users rely more on easy interstate access and would probably prefer locations more directly accessible to I-84 (or a future Hwy 16), if zoned land were available. That said, current highway proximity appears to be adequate–as evidenced by the spate of recent construction in Meridian (bold outlines on the map). Comprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018INDUSTRIAL Estimating Demand Meridian Industrial Employment & Demand 2018 Jobs Pct. In Industrial Space Est. S.F. per Industrial Job Current Industrial & Flex Space (sf) 10-yr Growth Rate 2028 Jobs 10-yr Industrial Space Growth Construction 3,478 10%800 278,240 3.3%4,808 106,365 Manufacturing 1,416 95%800 1,076,160 1.7%1,677 198,410 Wholesale 1,407 95%1500 2,004,975 2.0%1,715 526,894 Transport & Warehousing 968 90%1500 1,306,800 4.5%1,503 867,145 All Other 32,034 mixed mixed 552,313 mixed 42,723 136,291 Total 39,303 5,218,488 2.72%51,414 1,835,104 Increasingly Industrious From an acreage standpoint, residential dominates Meridian’s land use mix –and will well into the future. The city, however, is adding to its industrial, flex and R&D jobs base. By 2029, projected employment growth in industrial-oriented sectors should drive demand for 1.8 million s.f.of new industrial and flex space. Approximately 870,000 of that is likely to be devoted to logistics –the transportation and warehousing of goods. Automation & Productivity In decline for decades, the US manufacturing sector has seen a gradual rebound of late. While manufacturing jobs have begun a modest resurgence, most of the sector’s rebound has been evidenced by increased output (sales) and productivity. In other words, thanks to widespread automation of a growing range of processes, more money is being made using fewer human employees. So, while manufacturing regains its hold in the US, new related job growth may be moderate. Industrial Trends State of Idaho Key Industries BVEP Target Industries Meridian Proposed Clusters Advanced Manufacturing Manufacturing Manufacturing Back Office/Shared Services Professional Services Professional Services Technology & Innovation Technology Technology Health Care Food Production Food Processing andAgribusiness Aerospace Idaho’s Energy Industry Outdoor Recreation 854 377 563 900 221 1,416 1,407 1,237 2,252 968 3,587 1,940 3,478 4,827 3,070 6,725 5,432 42 109 143 143 156 261 308 314 358 535 867 1,073 1,330 1,561 1,563 1,705 2,648 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 Pub. Admin. Information Real Estate Other Svcs Management Manufacturing Wholesale Art/Rec Admin/Support Transport/Warehsng Education Prof/Tech Svcs Construction Lodging/Dining Finance/Insurance Retail Healthcare Projected Meridian Job Growth (10-yr) Existing 2018 Jobs Projected 10-yr Job Growth As with office space, new industrial demand comes primarily from a handful of industry sectors Comprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018RETAIL Where are we now?Where are we headed? 52,874 52,923 58,908 60,786 69,183 71,850 113,970 144,848 224,303 272,518 332,652 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 Health & Personal Care Clothing & Accessories Furniture & Home Furnishings Sporting Gds, Hobby, Book, Music Electronics & Appliance Misc. Store Retailers Building Material, Garden Equip Foodservice & Drinking Places Other (cinema, storefront office, banks, etc.) General Merchandise Food & Beverage (grocery) est. square feet Meridian 10-year Retail Demand by Source Household Growth Leakage Recapture Replacement 1.5 Million s.f. total -$90.3 -$56.2 -$44.8 -$27.6 -$23.6 -$18.9 -$11.6 $7.5 $18.5 $107.5 General Merchandise Furniture and Home Furnishings Health and Personal Care Foodservice and Drinking Places Misc. Store Retailers Clothing and Accessories Sporting Gds, Hobby, Book, Music Building Material, Garden Equip Electronics and Appliance Food and Beverage (grocery) Meridian Household Spending Power minus Meridian Sales Retail Leakage/Surplus by Category (X 1,000,000) Rooftops Drive Retail Over the next ten years, Meridian’s robust residential growth is expected to continue at 2.9% annually –more than 3.6 times the national pace. Household growth alone should add some $330 million in retail spending potential, resulting in approximately 1.15 million s.f.of supported retail space. Except for within the food and beverage (grocery stores) category, the lion’s share of growth in Meridian retail demand over the coming decade will be driven by these new rooftops. Together with recouped leakage and a modest amount of replacement of obsolete space, Meridian will be able to support approximately 1.5 million square feet of new retail –led by over 300,000 s.f.of grocery store space. While Meridian may eventually require another regional scale lifestyle-type shopping center (like The Village), that level of support in shoppers goods spending will not likely manifest within the next decade. Mind the Gap Based on a comparison of estimated Meridian resident spending power and estimated Meridian store sales, it appears that over $100 million in resident grocery spending alone is currently “leaking” to stores outside the city limits –enough to support up to 200,000+s.f. of new supermarket space. Additional leakage is occurring, but to a lesser extent, for spending on electronics and at home centers. As Meridian matures as a more well-rounded suburban community (and as traffic congestion in and out of the city increases), it becomes increasingly important to shore up these spending gaps by adding more retail inventory within the city. In fact, as of the date of this report, a considerable amount of grocery -anchored retail is already under construction or has concrete plans to open in Meridian, including an 80,000 s.f.WinCo, a 100,000 s.f.Alberston’s flagship store, branded Market Street, and a new Costo (with a large grocery component) is slated to open in 2020 –additions that together would address the lion’s share of currently identified pent-up demand. Albertson’s 100,000 s.f. Market Street flagship store under construction Comprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018RETAIL Supply Conditions Retail Supply, Meridian vs. Metro, Q4,2018 Inventory (s.f.) Pct. Vacant Asking Rent/Mo 2018 Delivered & Under Construction Meridian 6.1 million 6.0%$1.36 21,846 Metro Boise 40.5 million 4.9%$1.05 320,389 $1.05 4.9% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% $0.00 $0.20 $0.40 $0.60 $0.80 $1.00 $1.20 $1.40 Vacancy Re n t / s f / m o . Metro Retail Vacancy & Rent 19 1 , 1 3 5 40.5M 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 S. F . U n d e r C o n s t r u c t i o n Mi l l i o n s . f . Retail Inventory & Activity Comprehensive Planning MARKET ANALYSIS 2018DEMAND VS. LAND SUPPLY Estimated 20-year Demand Designated Land Capacity Meridian’s Supply of Developable Land Meridian is technically land-locked to a certain extent, in the sense that other municipalities lie outside its boundaries that will one day limit its expansion through future annexation. That said, with the exception of the eastern border with Boise, those obstacles are unlikely to be a major constraint during the 20- year horizon for this plan update. In addition to this room at the edges, Meridian has substantial stocks of vacant and highly underutilized land already within its boundaries that are available for development in the near term. This supply is further boosted by the abundant, largely undeveloped, unincorporated enclaves within the city limits. Some of those enclaves will probably remain as rural ag holdouts through the planning horizon, but most will likely sell and be annexed by 2039. Single Family Residential 2,900 acres 14,600 units at 5 units/ac Attached Ownership Residential Multifamily Residential Retail Office Industrial & Flex Demand Totals Residential (units)10-year (Units)Est. Units/Ac 10-yr Parcel Acres 20-yr Parcel- Acres Multifamily Rental 2,200 18 122 244 Multi/attached Ownership 800 14 57 114 Single Family Detached 7,300 5 1,460 2,920 Non-Residential (s.f.)10-year (s.f.)Est. FAR Retail 1,414,000 0.25 130 260 Office 1,601,000 0.40 92 184 Industrial 1,835,000 0.25 169 337 Future Land Use Designation Est. Buildable Acres Mixed-Use Assumptions Low Density Residential 2,314 Medium Density Residential 3,577 Med-High Density Residential 433 High Density Residential 218 MU-Community 560 50% residential MU-Neighborhood 158 70% residential MU-Residential 75 90% residential MU-Regional 675 20% residential Old Town 39 40% residential Commercial 401 50% office/50% retail General Industrial 355 100% industrial High Density Employment 31 70% office/30% industrial Lifestyle Center 126 80% retail/20% office Low Density Employment 18 50% office/50% industrial Mixed Employment 257 50% office/50% industrial Mixed Use -Interchange 82 40% retail/30% office/30% industrial MU-Commercial 125 30% retail/30% office/20% residential MU-Non Residential 212 30% office/30% retail/40% industrial Office 41 100% office 114 acres 1,600 units at 14 units/ac 244 acres 4,400 units at 18 units/ac 260 acres 2.8 million s.f.at 0.25 FAR 129 acres 2.2 million s.f.at 0.4 FAR 456 acres 2.5 million s.f.at 0.4 FAR 5,890 total capacity acres (Low Density Residential + Medium Density Residential) 430 total capacity acres (Medium-High Density Residential) 720 total capacity acres (High Density Residential + multiple MU categories) 435 total capacity acres (multiple FLU designations –see table at lower right) 551 total capacity acres (multiple FLU designations –see table at lower right) 611 total capacity acres (multiple FLU designations –see table at lower right)