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Z - Memorandum of Objection Brian Webb Attorney Joshua Leonard Memorandum of Objection to Application No. H-2018-0042 I. JUDICIAL REVIEW. If the City approves this application, my clients will file a petition for judicial review in district court, where the City’s decision to approve the application will be reversed, and the application will be remanded back to the City to comply with the City’s Development Code by requiring a CUP. The clarity of the Development Code’s CUP requirement should cause the district court to order the City to reimburse my clients for the attorneys’ fees they incurred as a result of the City’s failure to follow its own Development Code. II. OBJECTIONS. The neighbors renew their objections to the application, including: A. Applicant Missed Deadline. The applicant missed the Development Code’s deadline to submit an application to amend the Development Agreement by more than two years.1 B. C.U.P. Required. The City’s Development Code generally prohibits industrial uses, like the applicant’s, on residentially-zoned property. The existing Development Agreement authorized continuation of the non-conforming use, but the City’s Development Code expressly prohibits expansion of a nonconforming use without obtaining a CUP.2 1 See Meridian’s Unified Development Code (the “UDC”), which reads: A development agreement modification may be initiated prior to signature of the agreement by all parties. UDC § 11-5B-3.F.3., emphasis added. The UDC contains no other provision regulating the deadline for a development agreement modification. 2 See UDC § 11-1B-1, which reads: …nonconforming properties, uses, structures, or signs shall not expand or extend the nonconforming aspect of the property, use, structure, or sign unless approved subject to a conditional use permit as set forth in section 11-5B-6 of this title. Emphasis added. See also UDC § 11-1B-4.A.2., which reads: A. The nonconforming use may continue as long as the use remains lawful and is not expanded or extended, subject to the following provisions: … 2. Extension: A nonconforming use may be extended to occupy additional land area only through the approval of a conditional use permit in accord with the procedures set forth in chapter 5, article B, “Specific Provisions”, of this title. pg. 2 IF THE CITY APPROVES THIS APPLICATION, THE CITY’S FAILURE TO REQUIRE A C.U.P. PROVIDES AN OBVIOUS BASIS FOR THE DISTRICT COURT TO REVERSE THE CITY’S DECISION. C. Policy Violation. Even if the City properly required the applicant to obtain a CUP, it should be denied because allowing expansion of the applicant’s industrial use directly violates the City’s policy against encouraging non-conforming uses to continue.3 D. Applicant Failed to Include Mandatory Conditions. The applicant , in its proposed modifications to the Development Agreement, failed to include over a dozen conditions that the Development Code requires for recycling and composting operations located near residential zoning districts. Many of the required conditions were included in the July 17, 2018, staff report, but the applicant failed to include them in its revisions to the proposed Development Agreement amendments. The required conditions include: • sight -screening suffic ient to block the view of the expanded heavy industrial use, both from Locust Grove Road and from Co lumbia Road;4 • maintain all grounds and facilit ies in an orderly manner, to keep them from becoming a public nuisance;5 • locate all mechanical equipment and operations, power-driven processing equipment and operations, shipping and delivery areas, and other outdoor activity on the subject property at least 300’ from abutting residential districts;6 • surface all driveways into and through the site, and any open area, with a dustless material (e.g., asphalt, concrete, pavers, or bricks);7 • store no unso rted material outside;8 Emphasis added. 3 See UDC § 11-1B-01, which contains the City’s adopted policy on the treatment of non-conforming uses. It reads (in pertinent part): … allow any nonconforming property, use, or structure… to continue until they are removed, but not to encourage their continuation. Emphasis added. 4 See Dev. Code Title 11, Chapter 4, Section 3, Subsection 32.A. 5 See Dev. Code Title 11, Chapter 11, Section 3, Subsection 32.B. 6 See Dev. Code Title 11, Chapter 11, Section 3, Subsection 32.C. 7 See Dev. Code Title 11, Chapter 11, Section 3, Subsection 32.D. 8 See Dev. Code Title 11, Chapter 11, Section 3, Subsection 32.E. pg. 3 • prior to the City executing a modified Development Agreement, identify how the proposed heavy industrial use will address the impacts of no ise and other emissions on adjacent residential districts;9 • obtain a written statement from all federal, state, and locate entities with jurisdiction, including (but not limited to) the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Central District Health Department, the Ada County Air Quality Board, the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, and the Idaho Department of Water Resources, stat ing that the subject property, the proposed heavy industrial use, and the site, facilities, structures, and equipment involved in the proposed heavy industrial use all meet every applicable standard governing such use, site, facility, structure, and equipment;10 and • mitigate all of the follosing adverse effects of the proposed heavy industrial use through setbacks, bu ffers, sound attenuation, and hours of operation:11 - noise,12 - odors,13 - vibrations,14 - blowing debris and other material,15 and - any other emission or radiation that endangers human health, results in damages to vegetation or property, or exceeds health and safety standards.16 The City largely has ignored these required conditions, despite the lack of authority in LLUPA or the Development Code to allow the applicant to avoid them. 9 See Dev. Code Title 11, Chapter 11, Section 3, Subsection 25.B. 10 See Dev. Code Title 11, Chapter 11, Section 3, Subsection 32.D. (Note: These letters were required to have been included with the Application, pursuant to this code section, but they were not. The omission of these letters, by itself, is grounds to deny the Application. If the City approves the incomplete application, the City’s action would constitute reversible error on appeal.) 11 See Dev. Code Title 11, Chapter 11, Section 3, Subsection 25.B. 12 See Dev. Code Title 11, Chapter 11, Section 3, Subsection 25.B.1. The excessive noise caused by the Applicant’s current operation under its existing nonconforming use is extremely detrimental to the neighbors’ peaceful enjoyment of their respective properties . The noise emanating from the Property only will get worse if the City violates its policy and the requirements of the Development Code by approving the Development Agreement modifications requested by the Applicant. 13 See Id. 14 See Id. Vibrations are another key concern of neighbors of the Property, whose homes vibrate and pictures on walls rattle, all from the Applicant’s current operation under its existing nonconforming use. As with the sound emanating from the Property, the vibrations only will get worse if the City violates its policy and the requirements of the Development Code by approving the Development Agreement modifications requested by the Applicant. 15 See Dev. Code Title 11, Chapter 11, Section 3, Subsection 32.C. 16 See Dev. Code Title 11, Chapter 11, Section 3, Subsection 25.B.3. pg. 4 E. Applicant Currently in Violation. Based on the testimony of neighbors of the subject property, the applicant’s current use of its property is in violation of the conditions contained in the existing Development Agreement. F. Threat to Health and Safety. As testified by the homeowners and residents who live nearby the applicant’s property, the applicant’s operation already poses a threat to the public health, safety, and welfare. If the applicant is allowed to expand and extend its operation, the public harm only will increase. G. Improper Notice. Several of the public meetings and public hearings required for the 2016 Development Agreement and for the application to expand and extend the applicant’s non-conforming use were improperly noticed or not noticed at all, resulting in violations of my clients’ due process rights. H. Fiscal Responsibility. As elected officials, one of your primary duties is to prudently manage the City’s finances. If you approve the application and allow the applicant’s heavy industrial use to expand, you will be mismanaging public money in several ways: • First , as stated in the o riginal staff report, “Staff is concerned that if the proposed industrial use is allowed to expand under a DA amendment, that it would become a liability to the City.” The staff report then mentioned the City’s approval of a gravel mine a few years ago in a residential district, and discussed the needless expenditure of City resources to handle the flood of neighbors’ complaints.17 • Second, if the City approves this application, that decision will be expensive. When the district court hears that the City’s approval contradict ed clear code requirements, I expect the district court to reimburse my clients’ attorneys’ fees. Under Idaho Code § 12-117, a court doesn’t just have authority to award costs and attorneys’ fees to my clients, a court is required to (“shall”) award costs and attorneys’ fees to my clients on judicial review, if the court determines that the City “acted without a reasonable basis in fact or law.” • Third, if the City approves the application, the City will see a decrease in its property tax revenues as the value of properties all around the applicant’s unnatural disaster decreases. And property tax revenues will decrease while the City’s costs to absorb the problems that come with a heavy industrial use locating in a residential area increase. • Fourth, unpredictable land use decisions negatively affect private investment in the City. Private business interests dislike unpredictability almost more than 17 The “significant impact on City resources” caused by the City’s approval of the gravel operation resulted in an amendment to the City’s Unified Development Code. Heavy industrial uses (like in the application currently before the Council) now are prohibited in residential districts. (See July 17, 2017, p. 4, in the “Staff Concerns” section.) pg. 5 they dislike economic downturns. (At least down economies rebound, right?) Businesses want to know that they can rely on consistency - they don’t want to put an office building in a commercial district, only to have the City approve a development agreement that allows a heavy industrial composting operation right next door. (“But I thought it was zoned commercial?!?!?!”) If the City approves this application, the City is inconsistently applying its development code. That might seem insignificant, but it isn’t - private investors notice. III. AGRICULTURAL VS. INDUSTRIAL USE. At the public hearing held on July 17, 2018, someone mentioned the Idaho Right to Farm Act. The Idaho Right to Farm Act does not apply to this application for several reasons: • First, for anyone who has visited the site and seen the towering piles of construction trash, heard the constant rumble of heavy machinery punctuated with a staccato “beep, beep, beep” when put in reverse, and felt the bone-shaking vibrations caused by the applicant’s operation, the “agricultural or industrial” debate at the last public hearing over whether the applicant’s operation is “agricultural” or “industrial” was ridiculous. Those people know: The applicant’s operation clearly concerns an INDUSTRIAL use. • Second, Meridian’s own Development Code categorizes recycling centers as “heavy industrial” uses.18 The applicant may argue that its operation is not a “recycling center,” but if it isn’t a recycling center, then the applicant’s use is prohibited in all zoning districts, because “composting center” is not included in any of the use tables as a permitted use, an accessory use, or a conditional use, making “composting center” a prohibited use everywhere in the City.19 • Third, the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (“DEQ”) categorizes the applicant’s operation as industrial, not agricultural. • Fourth, the Idaho Department of Agriculture categorizes the applicant’s operation as industrial, not agricultural. • Fifth, the Idaho Legislature categorizes the applicant’s operation as industrial, not agricultural. • Sixth, City Planning staff categorizes the applicant’s use as industrial, not agricultural. • Seventh, the City’s Planning Director categorizes the applicant’s use as HEAVY industrial, not agricultural.20 18 See definition of “RECYCLING CENTER” in Meridian’s Uniform Development Code § 11-1A-1. 19 See Gardiner v. Boundary Co. Bd. of Commr’s, 148 Idaho 764, 229 P.3d 3369 (2010), overruled on other grounds (holding that any use that is not expressly authorized or designated in a particular zone, either as a matter of right or upon obtaining a CUP, cannot be pursued there). 20 See note in Section V.C. (on p. 2) of the original staff report: “Because the Director deemed the proposed use to be heavy industrial… ” (emphasis added). pg. 6 • Eighth, even if we assume that the applicant’s operation is agricultural, which it isn’t, the Idaho Supreme Court has held that the Right to Farm Act does not apply when it is the agricultural use that expands.21 The Timber Creek application does not seek to expand resident ial uses around an existing agricultural use; rather, it is the applicant ’s nonconforming use of the property for industrial grinding, commercial food waste, and construction garbage that the applicant requests to expand. Under the Right to Farm Act, t he City can call the applicant ’s rotating accumulation of filth a nuisance, because the surrounding properties remain unchanged. In fact, other than the area’s rat and bug populations, the applicant’s operation is the only thing expanding. As a result, the Right to Farm Act does not apply to this application. IV. SUBSECTION 6.8.2 OF THE PROPOSED AMENDED D.A. Subsection 6.8.2 of the proposed amendments to the Development Agreement does nothing to assuage the neighbors’ concerns. In the revisions since July’s public hearing, the applicant significantly weakened this subsection, making certain that the applicant ’s heavy industrial use of the property will continue until the applicant, and no one else, decides it is time to cease. This will be discussed in greater detail in oral testimony at tonight ’s public hearing. V. PROPOSED D.A. REVISIONS - NO SIGNIFICANT MITIGATION. The revisions to the proposed Develop ment Agreement provide no significant mitigation of the significant adverse effects of the proposed heavy industrial use. This will be discussed further in oral testimony at tonight’s public hearing. VI. REMINDER: EX PARTE COMMUNICATION IS PROHIBITED. As a reminder, Idaho law prohibits members of a decision-making body from engaging in ex parte contact with a party about a pending application. Any contact with an affected parties must be dis closed. VII. COMPARING APPLICATIONS. During tonight ’s public hearing, oral testimony (with visual aids) will be presented comparing this application with the 2016 application submitted to Ada County for Boise City’s composting operation at the Twenty Mile South Farm. VIII. DECISION-MAKING STANDARD. During tonight ’s public hearing, oral testimony will be presented on the correct decision-making standard the City must apply in considering the Timber Creek application. 21 See Crea v. Crea, 135 Idaho 246, 16 P.3d 922 (2000) (holding that the Idaho Right to Farm Act does not apply to an application to enlarge an existing agricultural operation) (emphasis added). pg. 7 IX. CONCLUSION. I hereby submit this Memorandum in opposition to application number H-2018-0042 on behalf of a consortium of landowners and residents, all of whom object to the Application. Prior to the July 17, 2018, public hearing on the application, I filed a Memorandum of Objection and a Neighbors’ Rebuttal to the July 17, 2018, public hearing on the Application. I hereby incorporate all of the arguments contained in those documents into this Me morandum by this reference. I also incorporate all of the testimony from the July 17, 2018, public hearing that was given by members of the public who were opposed to the Application. Please listen to your staff (they are the experts), protect the neighbors’ rights, and follow your own ordinances and rules: Deny the application to amend the D.A., and require the applicant to go through the CUP process, as required by Meridian’s own Development Code. Sincerely, Joshua J. Leonard Attorney at Law Brian L. Webb Attorney Joshua J. Leonard Ifttorney Larry Dunn Attorney Michael C. McClure *torney A.J. Bohner J.D. Kenneth Perkes J.D. Katie E. Clow Paralegal Jeanne Jackson -Heim Paralegal Raquel Anguiano LegalAssistant p: 208 331 9393 f 208 331 9009 971 E. Winding Creek Dr. Eagle, Idaho 83616 Memorandum of Required Conditions (Application No. H-2018-0042) INTRODUCTION Brian Webb L E G A L This Memorandum of Required Conditions (the "Memorandum") addresses several conditions, required by Meridian City's Unified Development Code ("U.D.C."), that must be added to the Amended Development Agreement (the "D.A.") prior to Meridian City Council's formal approval of Application No. H-2018-0042 (the "Application"). This Memorandum is limited, pursuant to the Council's clear direction, to discussing the additional conditions that are required by the U.D.C. This Memorandum is not intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to waive any of the objections against the D.A.that were included in prior public testimony (both in-person testimony and written testimony that was submitted to the City). The issues contained in the prior memoranda I submitted to the City on July 13, 2018, July 17, 2018, and September 18, 2018, and in my prior in-person testimony on July 17, 2018, and on September 18, 2018, are incorporated herein, and are preserved for judicial review. REQUIRED CONDITIONS The applicant, in its proposed modifications to the Development Agreement, failed to include over a dozen conditions required by Meridian's U.D.C. for recycling and composting operations located near residential zoning districts. Many of the required conditions were included in the July 17, 2018, staff report, but the applicant failed to include them in its revisions to the proposed D.A. amendments. The conditions discussed in this Memorandum are require by the U.D.C. Failure to include all of these conditions in the City's approval of this Application and amendment of the D.A. will constitute reversible error upon judicial review of the City's approval of the Application. REQUIRED CONDITION 1 The Applicant Must Obtain a C.U.P. The City's U.D.C. generally prohibits industrial uses, like the applicant's, on residentially - zoned property. The existing D.A. authorized continuation of the non -conforming use on the subject property, but the City's U.D.C. expressly prohibits expansion of a nonconforming use without obtaining a Conditional Use Permit (a "C.U.P.").1 The U.D.C. expressly requires that the D.A. include a condition to apply for and obtain a C.U.P. that actually and legally authorizes expansion of the non -conforming use. Absent a C.U.P., the non -conforming use that existed on the subject property at the time it was annexed into Meridian City cannot be expanded. U.D.C. Each of the following conditions must be included in a C.U.P., pursuant to the City's REQUIRED CONDITION 2 Sight -screening Required. U.D.C. § 11-4-3-32.A requires a condition to be added that mandates the applicant to construct sight -screening that is sufficient to block the view of the expanded heavy industrial use, both from Locust Grove Road and from Columbia Road. Absent sight -screening, as required by the City's own U.D.C., the City's approval of the applicant's expanded heavy industrial use will be reversed on judicial review. REQUIRED CONDITION 3 Grounds to be Kept Orderly. U.D.C. § 11-4-3-32.B requires a condition to be added that holds the applicant responsible for maintaining all grounds and facilities in an orderly manner, to keep them from becoming a ' See UDC § 11-113-1, which reads: ...nonconforming properties, uses, structures, or signs shall not expand or extend the nonconforming aspect of the property, use, structure, or sign unless approved subject to a conditional use permit as set forth in section 11-513-6 of this title. Emphasis added. See also UDC § 11 -1B -4.A.2., which reads: A. The nonconforming use may continue as long as the use remains lawful and is not expanded or extended, subject to the following provisions: 2. Extension: A nonconforming use may be extended to occupy additional land area only through the approval of a conditional use permit in accord with the procedures set forth in chapter 5, article B, "Specific Provisions", of this title. Emphasis added. pg. 2 public nuisance. Absent this condition, the City's approval of the applicant's expanded heavy industrial use will be reversed on judicial review. REQUIRED CONDITION 4 Equipment and Operations Must be Kept a Minimum of 300' from Abutting Residential Districts. U.D.C. § 11-4-3-32.C. requires the addition of a condition to the D.A. that states that all mechanical equipment and operations, power -driven processing equipment and operations, shipping and delivery areas, and other outdoor activity on the subject property must be kept and operated a minimum of 300' from abutting residential districts. All of the property surrounding the subject property is residentially zoned, so this condition essentially requires all of the applicant's mechanical equipment and operations, processing equipment and operations, shipping and delivery areas, and other outdoor activity to be a minimum of 300' from the boundaries of the parcels comprising the subject property. Absent this condition, the City's approval of the applicant's expanded heavy industrial use will be reversed. REQUIRED CONDITION 5 Driveways and Open Areas Must be Surfaced with Dustless Material. U.D.C. § 11-4-3-32.D requires, as a condition, that the applicant must surface all driveways into and through the site, and any open area, with a dustless material (e.g., asphalt, concrete, pavers, or bricks). Absent this condition, the City's approval of the applicant's expanded heavy industrial use will be reversed on judicial review. REQUIRED CONDITION 6 No Unsorted Material Shall be Stored Outside. U.D.C. § 11-4-3-32.E requires inclusion of the condition that the applicant store no unsorted material outside. Failure to include this as a condition subjects the applicant's expanded heavy industrial use to reversal on judicial review. pg. 3 REQUIRED CONDITION 7 Impacts of Noise and Other Emissions Must be Addressed. U.D.C. § 11-4-3-25.13 mandates that the City, prior to executing a modified D.A., require the applicant to identify how it will address the impacts of noise and other emissions from the expanded heavy industrial use on adjacent residential districts. In addition, the applicant's identified means of addressing these negative impacts must be imposed as a condition of allowing the heavy industrial use to expand. REQUIRED CONDITION 8 Applicant Must Obtain Written Statements from all Governmental Entities with Jurisdiction. U.D.C. § 11-4-3-32.1) requires the City to include the condition that the applicant must obtain written statements from all federal, state, and local entities with jurisdiction, including (but not limited to) the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Central District Health Department, the Ada County Air Quality Board, the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, and the Idaho Department of Water Resources, stating that the subject property, the proposed heavy industrial use, and the site, facilities, structures, and equipment involved in the proposed heavy industrial use all meet every applicable standard governing such use, site, facility, structure, and equipment. The written statements from all governmental entities that have jurisdiction must find that the applicant's proposed expansion includes mitigation for all of the following adverse effects: - noise,2 - odors,3 - vibrations,4 2 See Dev. Code Title 11, Chapter 4, Section 3, Subsection 253.1. The excessive noise caused by the Applicant's current operation under its existing nonconforming use is extremely detrimental to the neighbors' peaceful enjoyment of their respective properties. The noise emanating from the Property only will get worse if the City violates its policy and the requirements of the Development Code by approving the Development Agreement modifications requested by the Applicant. s See Id. 4 See Id. Vibrations are another key concern of neighbors of the Property, whose homes vibrate and pictures on walls rattle, all from the Applicant's current operation under its existing nonconforming use. As with the sound emanating from the Property, the vibrations only will get worse if the City violates its policy and the requirements of the Development Code by approving the Development Agreement modifications requested by the Applicant. pg. 4 - blowing debris and other material,' and - any other emission or radiation that endangers human health, results in damages to vegetation or property, or exceeds health and safety standards.6 Mitigation tools that may be used by the Applicant include setbacks, buffers, sound attenuation, and hours of operation. The written statements that the applicant must obtain, pursuant to U.D.C. § 11-4-3-32.D, from all governmental entities that have jurisdiction must include a statement that the subject property, the proposed expanded heavy industrial use, the site, the facilities, the structures, and the equipment all meet every applicable standard governing such use, site, facility, structure, and equipment. The U.D.C. requires the applicant to submit these written statements with its application. Curiously, that requirement must have been waived in this special case. REQUIRED CONDITION 9 REQUIRE CESSATION OF EXPANDED HEAVY INDUSTRIAL USE UPON NOTICE OF ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY IN ANY JURISDICTION, NOT JUST WITHIN MERIDIAN CITY Proposed subsection 6.8.2 of the D.A. amendments submitted by the Applicant does nothing to assuage the neighbors' concerns. In its current form, as it exists prior to amendment, the section (which is numbered differently prior to the amendments, due to the other changes proposed by the Applicant) reads: Termination of Recycling Operations. The above -listed recycling activities on the Property will cease, unless permitted in the UDC: Within thirty (30) days of the latter of: i) the City of Meridian granting a Certificate of Occupancy to any residential or commercial development within 1000 feet of the grinding machine located on the Property, as approximately depicted on the attached Exhibit C; or ii) notice of the granting of a Certificate of Occupancy to any residential or commercial development. 5 See Dev. Code Title 11, Chapter 4, Section 3, Subsection 32.C. 6 See Dev. Code Title 11, Chapter 4, Section 3, Subsection 25.13.3. pg. 5 Since the July 17, 2018, public hearing (during the time the Applicant said it was trying to work with neighbors to assuage their concerns), the Applicant made substantial amendments to its proposed D.A. In the revisions since July's public hearing, the Applicant significantly weakened this subsection, making certain that the applicant's expanded heavy industrial use of the property will continue until the applicant, and no one else, decides it is time to cease the heavy industrial use of the property and develop it in conformance with the U.D.C. and the City's Comprehensive Plan. The following is how the Applicant's proposed subsection 6.8.2 reads now: Termination of Recycling Operations. The above -listed recycling activities on the Property will cease, unless permitted in the UDC: Development of Adjacent Property. Within thirty (30) days of written notice that the City has granted a Certificate of Occupancy to any new residential or commercial development within 1000 feet of the grinding machine located on the Recycling Property, as approximately depicted on the attached Exhibit "C", being delivered to Timber Creek. For purposes of this Section 6.8.3, a "new residential or commercial development " shall mean real property which has: (a) Been annexed into the City; (b) Zoned either with a commercial designation or a residential designation of R-4 or denser; (c) Has been subdivided in accordance with Meridian City Code, excepting however any real property subdivided by a short plat under Meridian City Code 11-6B-6; and (d) Receives water and sewer services from the City. This version of the proposed D.A. amendments (immediately above), which was submitted by the Applicant after it received direction from the Meridian City Council to work with the neighbors to mitigate some of their concerns, actually is far more offensive to the neighbors than the proposed amended D.A. that the Applicant originally submitted with its application. As you can see, above, all of the proposed edits made by the Applicant after July 17th only benefit the Applicant. The Applicants respectfully request that this section of the proposed amendments to the D.A. be re -revised to comply with the City Council's instructions to the Applicant to work with pg. 6 the neighbors to mitigate their concerns. To that end, this section of the proposed amended D.A. should read: Termination of Recycling Operations. The recycling activities on the Property shall cease, unless allowed or permitted based on the Table of Allowed Uses contained in the UDC: Within thirty (30) days of the City receiving notice that any city or county has granted a Certificate of Occupancy to any residential or commercial development within 1000 feet of the Property. CONCLUSION Please listen to your staff (they are the experts), protect the neighbors' rights, and follow your own ordinances and rules: Deny the application to amend the D.A., and require the applicant to go through the CUP process, as required by Meridian's own Development Code. Requiring a C.U.P. is the only legal way, according to the City's own U.D.C., to enforce the conditions that are mandated in the U.D.C. and discussed above Sincerely, 6 Joshua J. Leonard Attorney at Law pg. 7